TAHUA
 

3.   Thuban (α Draconis) had been the north pole star earlier than Kochab (β Ursae Minoris) but later than Benetnash at the tip of the Tail of Ursa Major:

... it should be remembered that during many milleniums the polar point has gradually been approaching our pole-star, which 2000 years ago was far removed from it, - in Hipparchos' time 12º 24' away according to his own statement quoted by Marinus of Tyre and cited by Ptolemy. Miss Clerke writes as to this: The entire millenium before the Christian era may count for an interregnum as regards Pole-stars. Alpha Draconis had ceased to excercise that office; Alruccabah had not yet assumed it ...

  365 days
  (80 + RA / 24h * 365¼)   Day of culmination  
Atlas May 16 (136) *229 December 31 (365, *285) 135
Alkes September 3 (246) *229 April 20 (110) 135
Denebola September 15 (258) *230 May 3 (123) 134
Thuban October 19 (292, *212) *230 June 7 (158, *78) 134
Arcturus October 22 (295, *215) *227 June 8 (159, *79) *136
Zuben Elgenubi October 31 (304, *224)   June 17 (168, *454. *88) *136
Vega December 27 (361, *281) *227 August 12 (224, *144) *137
Alphekka Meridiana January 5 (*290) *220 August 13 (225, *145) '146
Deneb Cygni February 7 (38, *323) *221 September 16 (259, *179) *144
Fomalhaut March 3 (62, *348) *236 October 25 (*584, *218)  
 
Alrisha April 19 (109, *212 - *183 = *29) *232 December 7 (341, *261) 132
Menkar May 4 (124, *44) *231 December 21 (355, *275) 133

*364 - *229 135 etc. And *144 (August 12) = *281 (December 27) - *137, etc.

The extraordinary design of Aa8-83 surely was intended to draw (pull, haro) at our attention.

 
Aa8-80 (1329) Aa8-81 (666) Aa8-82 Aa8-83 Aa8-84 Aa8-85 (1334)
ki to hatu huri ma to ua mata - mae tae e ui hia mai kua oho te tagata ki te henua -
Oct 16 (260 + 29) 17 (290) 18 (472 - 181) 19 20 21 (294)
      THUBAN    
April 16 (314 * 1½) 17 (16 * 29½) (365 + 108 = 473) 19 ALKES 21 (111)

To. 1. Particle sometimes used with the article in ancient legends; i uto to te hau, the ribbon was in the float. 2. To rise (of the sun) during the morning hours up to the zenith: he-to te raá. Vanaga. 1. Of. T Pau., Ta.: to, of. Mgv.: to, genitive sign. Mq.: to, of, for. 2. This, which. Churchill. Mgv.: To, to make a canoe of planks. Mq.: to, to build a canoe. Sa.: to, to build. Churchill.

Huri. 1. To turn (vt.), to overthrow, to knock down: huri moai, the overthrowing of the statues from their ahus during the period of decadence on the island. 2. To pour a liquid from a container: ka huri mai te vai, pour me some water. 3. To end a lament, a mourning: he huri i te tagi, ina ekó tagi hakaou, with this the mourning (for the deceased) is over, there shall be no more crying. 4. New shoot of banana: huri maîka. Vanaga. 1. Stem. P Mgv.: huri, a banana shoot. Mq.: hui, shoot, scion. 2. To turn over, to be turned over onto another side, to bend, to lean, to warp; huri ke, to change, to decant; tae huri ke, invariable; huri ke tahaga no mai, to change as the wind; tae huri, immovable; e ko huri ke, infallible; huhuri, rolling; hakahuri, to turn over; hakahuri ke, to divine. P Pau.: huri, to turn. Mgv.: huri, uri, to turn on one side, to roll, to turn upside down, to reverse. Mq.: hui, to turn, to reverse. 3. To throw, to shoot. 4. To water, to wet. 5. To hollow out. Hurihuri: 1. Wrath, anger; kokoma hurihuri, animosity, spite, wrath, fury, hate, enmity, irritable, quick tempered, to feel offended, to resent, to pester; kokoma hurihuri ke, to be in a rage. 2. (huri 4) hurihuri titi, to fill up. 3. To polish. 4. (uriuri). Hurikea, to transfigure, to transform. Churchill. Mq. huri, resemblance. Sa.: foliga, to resemble. Churchill.

And then the association surely should go from heliacal Thuban in October 19 (292) to Thuban when culminating in June 7 (*78), which might explain why some south of the equator (→ nighttime, winter, culmination) preferred to put Rigel (the Foot of Orion, *78) at the beginning of the year.

 ... In view of the almost universal prevalence of the Pleiades year throughout the Polynesian area it is surprising to find that in the South Island and certain parts of the North Island of New Zealand and in the neighboring Chatham Islands, the year began with the new Moon after the early morning rising, not of the Pleiades, but of the star Rigel in Orion ...

OCT 1 2 (275 → 11 * 25) 3 (270 + 6) 4 5 6 (*199)
25 Sept 26 27 (3 * 90) 28 29 30 Sept
Dec 4 5 6 (*260) 7 (271 + 70 = 341) 8 9
Ga7-25 Ga7-26 (275 - 80) Ga7-27 Ga7-28 Ga7-29 Ga7-30 (199)

17h (*258.7)

ARRAKIS = μ Draconis (258.7)

*182.0 = *258.7 - *76.7

Mula-19 (The Root)

SABIK (The Preceding One) = η Ophiuchi (259.7), η Scorpii (259.9)

*183.0 = *2598.7 - *76.7

NODUS I = ζ Draconis (260.0), π Herculis (260.7), RAS ALGETHI = α Herculis (260.8) SARIN = δ Herculis (261.0), ο Ophiuchi (261.4)

*220.0 = *261.4 - *41.4

ξ Ophiuchi (262.2), θ Ophiuchi, ν Serpentis, ζ, ι Apodis (262.4), ι Arae (262.8), ρ Herculis (262.9) β, γ Arae (263.3), κ Arae (263.5), σ Ophiuchi (263.6)
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON:
APRIL 2 3 ('378 = *195 + *183) 4 (94 = 459 - 365) 5 (460 = 277 + 183) 6 (96 - 80 = *16) 7
27 March 28 29 (88) 30 31 1 April (91)

5h (*76.1)

ε Leporis (76.0), ι Tauri (76.2), CURSA (Footstool) = β Eridani (76.4), λ Eridani (76.7), Ψ (65) Eridani (76.8)

*0.0 = *76.7 - *76.7

Dec 6 AD 2022 (340, *260)

MARS

μ Aurigae, μ Leporis (77.6)

ĸ Leporis (78.0), RIGEL (Foot) = β Orionis (78.1), Flaming Star = IC405 (78.2), CAPELLA (Mother Goat) = α Aurigae (78.4), ο Columbae, τ Orionis (78.8)

*37.0 = *78.4 - *41.4

THUBAN (α Draconis)

λ Aurigae (79.0), λ Leporis (79.6), ρ Aurigae (79.7)

ARCTURUS (α Bootis)

Shur-narkabti-sha-iltanu-5 (Star in the Bull towards the north)

σ Aurigae (80.4), BELLATRIX (Female Warrior) = γ Orionis, SAIF AL JABBAR (Sword of the Giant) = η Orionis (80.7), ELNATH (The Butting One) = β Tauri = γ Aurigae (80.9)

*39.0 = *41.0 - *2.0 = *221.0 - *182.0

Oct 7 AD 2022 (280, *200)

MARS

ψ Orionis (81.1), NIHAL (Thirst-slaking Camels) = β Leporis (81.7)
June 5 (156) 6 7 (*78) 8 9 10 (161)
°June 1 2 (*73) 3 4 5 6 (157)
'May 9 (*414) 10 11 12 (132) 13 14 (*54)
"April 25 (*400) 26 27 28 (118 → 4 * 29½) 29 30 (*40)
Ga1-12 Ga1-13 Ga1-14 (196 - 182) Ga1-15 Ga1-16 Ga1-17

There was no major star standing in line in order to follow Thuban as north pole star. This interregnum - Who was king, who was not? - might have forced a change of focus. There was a kind of hole in the sequence of kings:

Law of Bode and Titus:

Observations:

4 + (0 * 3) / 10 = 0,4

Mercury

0,39

4 + (1 * 3) / 10 = 0,7

Venus

0,72

4 + (2 * 3) / 10 = 1,0

Moon

1,00

4 + (4 * 3) / 10 = 1,6

Mars

1,52

4 + (8 * 3) / 10 = 2,8

Ceres

2,77

4 + (16 * 3) / 10 = 5,2

Jupiter

5,20

4 + (32 * 3) / 10 = 10,0

Saturn

9,54

Between October 7 and December 6 was November 6:

November 6 (310) - 20 (January 20) = 290

*58 520
Aa8-26 Ab1-1 Ab7-26
580 = 20 * 29

And when the Full Moon reached the right ascension line at Thuban the date should ideally be at heliacal Alrisha (α Piscium), viz. April 19:

... George Smith inferred from the tablets that it might be the Star of the Flocks; while other Euphratean names have been Lu-lim, or Lu-nit, the Ram's Eye; and Si-mal or Si-mul, the Horn star, which came down even to late astrology as the Ram's Horn. It also was Anuv, and had its constellation's titles I-ku and I-ku-u, - by abbreviation Ku, - the Prince, or the Leading One, the Ram that led the heavenly flock, some of íts titles at a different date being applied to Capella of Auriga. Brown associates it with Aloros, the first of the ten mythical kings of Akkad anterior to the Deluge, the duration of whose reigns proportionately coincided with the distances apart of the ten chief ecliptic stars beginning with Hamal, and he deduces from this kingly title the Assyrian Ailuv, and hence the Hebrew Ayil; the other stars corresponding to the other mythical kings being Alcyone, Aldebaran, Pollux, Regulus, Spica, Antares, Algenib, Deneb Algedi, and Scheat ...

2-14 (410) FEBR 15 (46 = 411 - 365) 16 (*332)
Gb7-27 Gb7-28 (438 = 229 + 209) Gb7-29 (210)
Gb4-10 (101 = 330 - 229) Gb4-11 Gb4-12 (332 → *332)

ALRISHA (The Knot = α Piscium), χ Phoenicis (29.2), ε Trianguli (29.4), ALAMAK (Caracal = γ Andromedae) (29.7)

*353.0 = *29.4 - *41.4

Arku-sha-rishu-ku-2 (Back of the Head of Ku)

2h (30.4)

κ Arietis (30.3), HAMAL (Sheep = α Arietis) (30.5)

ALKES (α Crateris)

*354.0 = *30.4 - *41.4
η Arietis (31.9)
April 19 (474 = 410 + 64) 20 (110, *395) 21 (111 = 80 + 31, *396)
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON:
AUG 16 17 (229 = 293 - 64) 18 (*150 = *214 - *64)

AGENA (At the Knee = β Centauri) (212.1), θ Apodis (212.5), THUBAN (Dragon = α Draconis) (212.8)

14h (213.1)

π Hydrae, χ Centauri (213.0), MENKENT (Shoulder of the Centaur = θ Centauri) (213.1)

Neck-2 (Dragon)

ASELLUS TERTIUS (3rd Ass Colt = κ Bootis), κ Virginis, 14 Bootis (214.8)
Oct 19 (292) 20 (110 + 183) 21 (*214)
Ga6-8 Ga6-9 Ga6-10 (150 → AUG 18)

... The present limit of the celestial polar regions can be defined from the declination of the star γ Andromedae ... Its current place is at declination 42º 05' N. In other words the measure across the polar regions should be 2 * (90º - 42º 05') = 2 * 47º 55' = 95º 50' or around 96º. The width of the polar regions is thus around 2 * 96º = 192º and 360 - 192 = 168 = 2 * 84 (→ Julian spring equinox).

... In Babylonia the constellation [Triangulum] was named Apin and it included Alamak (γ Andromedae):

... This is Alamac in the Alfonsine Tables and 1515 Almagest; Riccioli's Alamak; Flamsteed's Alamech; now Almach, Almak, Alamaack, and Almaac or Almaak; all from Al 'Anāk al 'Ard, a small predatory animal of Arabia, similar to a badger, and popularly known there as Al Barīd. Scaliger's conjecture that it is from Al Mauk, the Buskin, although likely enough for a star marking the left foot of Andromeda, is not accepted; for Ulug Beg, a century and a half previously, as well as Al Tizini and the Arabic globes before him, gave it the animal's name in full. But the propriety of such a designation here is not obvious in connection with Andromeda, and would indicate that it belonged to very early Arab astronomy ...

... Gamma Andromedae ... is the third brightest star in the constellation of Andromeda. It is also known by the traditional name Almach (also spelt as Almaach, Almaack, Almak, Almaak, or Alamak), from the Arabic العناق الأرض al-‘anāq al-’arđ ... 'the caracal' (desert lynx). Another term for this star used by medieval astronomers writing in Arabic was آلرخل المسلسلة Al Rijl al Musalsalah 'the Woman's Foot'. In Chinese, 天大將軍 (Tiān Dà Jiāng Jūn), meaning Heaven's Great General, refers to an asterism consisting of γ Andromedae, φ Persei, 51 Andromedae, 49 Andromedae, χ Andromedae, υ Andromedae, τ Andromedae, 56 Andromedae, β Trianguli, γ Trianguli and δ Trianguli. Consequently, γ Andromedae itself is known as 天大將軍一 (Tiān Dà Jiāng Jūn yī, English: the First Star of Heaven's Great General.) In the catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Al Achsasi al Mouakket, this star was designated جمس ألنعامة Khamis al Naamat, which was translated into Latin as Quinta Struthionum, meaning the fifth ostrich ...

... The name 'lynx' originated in Middle English via Latin from Greek word 'λύγξ', derived from the Indo-European root '*leuk-', meaning 'light, brightness' ...

... Caracal ... feline animal of N. Africa ... F. or Sp. caracal - Turk. qarahqulaq, f. qarah black + qulak ear ...

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