R (Small Washington Tablet)
 

15.  Once again. After the strong and broad beams of light from the Sun had disappeared from view the thin light sources in the night sky gradually would become visible - having been out of sight since early morning. And the Bats would fly out from their caves.

Ta.: verovero, to twinkle like the stars.

'Twinkle, twinkle, little bat!'  //  How I wonder what you're at!'

In the Mayan calendar there was a 20-day month named Bat.(Muan, Moan) presumably after the time when One Hunaphu had lost in the game and been put in the fork of the Calabash Tree:

13 Mac (260) 14 Kankin 15 Moan (300)
BREAK (paxih)
16 Pax (320) 17 Kayab 18 Cumhu 19 Vayeb (365)

... The [tun] glyph is nearly the same as that for the month Pax ... except that the top part of the latter is split or divided by two curving lines. Brinton, without referring to the Pax glyph, identified the tun glyph as the drum called in Yucatec pax che (pax 'musical instrument'; che < *te 'wooden). Yucatec pax means 'broken, disappeared', and Quiche paxih means, among other things, 'split, divide, break, separate'. It would seem that the dividing lines on the Pax glyph may have been used as a semantic/ phonetic determinative indicating that the drum should be read pax, not tun ... Thus, one may expect that this glyph was used elsewhere meaning 'to break' and possibly for 'medicine' (Yuc. pax, Tzel., Tzo. pox) ... It should be added that tun was also the period of 18 months, or 360 days ...

... The Mayan 20-day skeleton tree month Kankin was beginning with day 261 (= 9 * 29) and ending with day 280. 261 - 20 = 241 and therefore we might guess the previous 'red meat' month (Mac) was beginning not with day 241 but with day 242 because that was the position of Vathorz Posterior. Here the Tree was still living and in good shape - not a skeleton but still with meat on ...

... With Zotz as 'opener of the way' Moan will be the 'closer of the way' ....

... I cannot see a fish in any of these Zotz glyphs. However, after some time I stumbled on another item: ... the month called Zotz in Yucatec shows a head identifiable as that of a leaf-nosed bat, called zotz in Yucatec ... The so called xoc fish imagined in the zotz glyph refers only to the one in the monumental form, I must conclude. It is hardly a fish of any sort. It is a composite beast with traces of serpent ('teeth') and bat ('leaf-nose') ... When illustrating the zotz (bat) Kelley gives the following glyphs:

...This mode of reckoning seems to be a peculiarity of the far north: the Icelanders reckoned in misseri, half-years, not in whole years, and the rune-staves divide the year into a summer and a winter half, beginning on April 14 and October 14 respectively. But in Germany too, when it was desired to denote the whole year, the combined phrase 'winter and summer' was employed, or else equivalent concrete expressions such as 'in bareness and in leaf', 'in straw and in grass' ...

Notably their mouths are open - explaining why the bird companions of Maui should not open their beaks and laugh:

... in a moment little tiwaiwaka the fantail could no longer contain himself. He laughed out loud, with his merry, cheeky note, and danced about with delight, his tail flickering and his beak snapping. Hine nui awoke with a start. She realised what was happening, and in a moment it was all over with Maui. By the way of rebirth he met his end ...

5 Tzek 6 Xul 7 Yaxkin 8 Mol
9 Ch'en 10 Yax 11 Sac 12 Ceh
200
13 Mac 14 Kankin 15 Moan
16 Pax 17 Kayab 18 Cumhu 19 Vayeb
1 Pop 2 Uo 3 Zip 4 Zotz

And we can guess that nighttime was counted not from the winter or summer solstice but from spring equinox when the Full Moon ideally should be visible at the place for the September equinox.

Thuban, drawn as a tail at top center in the illustration below,

was the target for the temporary dead God Pharaoh Knum Khufu:

... Instead of that old, dark, terrible drama of the king's death, which had formerly been played to the hilt, the audience now watched a solemn symbolic mime, the Sed festival, in which the king renewed his pharaonic warrant without submitting to the personal inconvenience of a literal death. The rite was celebrated, some authorities believe, according to a cycle of thirty years, regardless of the dating of the reigns; others have it, however, that the only scheduling factor was the king's own desire and command. Either way, the real hero of the great occasion was no longer the timeless Pharaoh (capital P), who puts on pharaohs, like clothes, and puts them off, but the living garment of flesh and bone, this particular pharaoh So-and-so, who, instead of giving himself to the part, now had found a way to keep the part to himself. And this he did simply by stepping the mythological image down one degree. Instead of Pharaoh changing pharaohs, it was the pharaoh who changed costumes ...

And half a year away (in FEBRUARY 14) was the Knot (Al-risha).

Thus there could be a sudden calendar shift from spring equinox (Sun) to the corresponding place for the Full Moon - or vice versa:

... In China, every year about the beginning of April, certain officials called Sz'hüen used of old to go about the country armed with wooden clappers. Their business was to summon the people and command them to put out every fire. This was the beginning of the season called Han-shih-tsieh, or 'eating of cold food'.  For three days all household fires remained extinct as a preparation for the solemn renewal of the fire, which took place on the fifth or sixth day after the winter solstice ...

Aa8-55 Aa8-56 Aa8-57 Aa8-58 (→ 8 * 58 = 464) Aa8-59
ki te henua - ki te ragi kua heu ia - kua rere ki te pepe mai tae ia ki te nuku - honu kua vero ia ki te honu e kau te honu
Sept 21 (264) ZANIA (η Virginis)

GIENAH (γ Corvi)

Equinox

*186

*4 + *183

→ *227 - *41 + *1

*188

Sept 25

3 days of cold food

Pepe. 1. A sketch. 2. Bench, chair, couch, seat, sofa, saddle; here pepe, mau pepe, to saddle; noho pepe, a tabouret. Pepepepe, bedstead. 3. Pau.: butterfly. Ta.: pepe, id. Mq.: pepe, id. Sa.: pepe, id. Ma.: pepe, a moth; pepererau, fin, Mgv.: pererau, wing. Ta.: pereraru, id. Ma.: parirau, id. Harepepe, kelp. Here pepe, to saddle. Churchill. Sa.: pepe, a butterfly, a moth, to flutter about. Nukuoro, Fu., Niuē, Uvea, Fotuna, Nuguria, Ta., Mq.: pepe, a butterfly. Ma.: pepe, a grup, a moth; pepepepe, a butterfly; pepeatua, a species of butterfly. To.: bebe, a butterfly. Vi.: mbèbè, a butterfly. Rotumā: pep, id. Churchill 2. Mq.: Pepepepe, low, flat. Ha.: pepepe, id. Churchill.

Kau. To move one's feet (walking or swimming).

Vero To throw, to hurl (a lance, a spear). This word was also used with the particle kua preposed: koía kua vero i te matá, he is the one who threw the obsidian [weapon]. Verovero, to throw, to hurl repeatedly, quickly (iterative of vero). Vanaga. 1. Arrow, dart, harpoon, lance, spear, nail, to lacerate, to transpierce (veo). P Mgv.: vero, to dart, to throw a lance, the tail; verovero, ray, beam, tentacle. Mq.: veó, dart, lance, harpoon, tail, horn. Ta.: vero, dart, lance. 2. To turn over face down. 3. Ta.: verovero, to twinkle like the stars. Ha.: welowelo, the light of a firebrand thrown into the air. 4. Mq.: veo, tenth month of the lunar year. Ha.: welo, a month (about April). Churchill. Sa.: velo, to cast a spear or dart, to spear. To.: velo, to dart. Fu.: velo, velosi, to lance. Uvea: velo, to cast; impulse, incitement. Niuē: velo, to throw a spear or dart. Ma.: wero, to stab, to pierce, to spear. Ta.: vero, to dart or throw a spear. Mg.: vero, to pierce, to lance. Mgv.: vero, to lance, to throw a spear. Mq.: veo, to lance, to throw a spear. Churchill 2.

355 (December 21) + 6 = 361 (→ 9 * 29 + 100).

*188 (September 25) = 361 - 93.

9 * 29 + 93 = 354.

Aa8-60 Aa8-61 (1310) Aa8-62 Aa8-63 Aa8-64 Aa8-65 (1314)
e kua noho ma to ihe - eko te honu nuku ma te mahora kua honu ia kua mata hihi rarua mai ki te honu
*189 *190 PORRIMA (γ) *192 *193 Oct 1 (274)

354 - 80

Mahora. Mgv.: to spread, to stretch out, level. Ta.: mahora, to be spread out, level. Mq.: mahoa, to spread out, to display, level. Sa.: mafola, to be spread out. Ma.: mahora, id. Churchill.

... The glyph for the last day of September (according to my current suggestion) was drawn very much like that 6 days earlier - there are 8 'feathers' in front and 3 'faces' at the back side. But the bottom one is now more in view and sagging like the breast of a woman. By reading the glyphs in pairs we can guess this change was intended to visualized a transformation from strings to broad daylight ...

*5

kua vero ia

(*188 → *268) Sept 30 (3 * 91) Oct 1 (274) Aa8-66 (1315)

... *188 = 268 ↔ *268 (Apollyon, ι Scorpii) - in nighttime also the days before spring equinox should be counted ...

Assuming we should count time from April 1 instead of from the winter solstice in Decmber 21 (355), we should go from the date September 25 (268) to night number 268 - (364 + 91 - 355) = 268 - 100 = 168.

Betelgeuze (*88) - the Moist One - was at the brink of the Milky River and the way ahead to Gemini implied swimming.