TRANSLATIONS

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It seems clear that vaero glyphs indeed can be imagined as illustrating 'tails'. Manu kake in Ga4-21 stands at the beginning of the last part of the year:

62 98
Gb6-26 (409) Gb8-30 Gb8-30 Ga1-1
64 1 99
164
Ga4-17 Ga4-18 Ga4-19 Ga4-20 (104)
4
258
Ga4-21 Gb5-10 (364)
260

Counted by the moon (from tamaiti in Gb7-3) manu kake is located as day 100. If we add 64 to 104 it becomes 168:

64 + 4 * 26 = 168 10 * 26 = 260
8 * 8 + 14 * 26 = 64 + 364 = 428

Using the text of A we can then try to assemble a similar structure:

16
Ab8-11 (1261) Ab8-12 Ab8-29 Ab8-30 (1280)
64 + 1262 / 2 = 695 8 64 + 640 = 704
10
50
Ab8-31 Ab8-32 Ab8-83 Ab8-84
26 day 37
40
Aa1-1 Aa1-2 Aa1-43 Aa1-44 Aa1-45 Aa1-46 Aa1-47 Aa1-48
day 38 20 day 59 day 60 day 61
Aa1-49 Aa1-50 Aa1-51 Aa1-52 Aa1-53 Aa1-54
day 62 day 63 day 64

Day 64 has a vae glyph in p.m. and the preceding maitaki also agrees with the idea of a year ending. Vae is number -54 which could allude to the 54 last glyphs on side b. If so, then a further 20 glyphs (corresponding to Ab8-11--30) will coincide beautifully with the demise of sun according to the daylight calendar:

Aa1-32 Aa1-33 Aa1-34 Aa1-35 Aa1-36
ka puhi hoki ki te ahi ma te toga tu te tapamea e tagata hakaganagana e uhi tapamea

This correlation cannot be investigated further at the moment, but the parallel explains for instance the triangular form of hetuu in Aa1-32 - it indicates winter solstice I guess.

Day 65 has a nuku in a.m. and possibly we can count the length of its season as 100 days:

98
Aa1-55 Aa1-56 Aa1-57 Aa1-58 Ga4-17 (101) Ga4-18
day 65 99 day 165 day 166

Here I have used the glyphs of G at the end. In a separate page is illustrated what happens if we instead continue with A. Counted by the moon day number 166 at Ga4-18 will be day 161.

 

 

16
Ab8-11 (1261) Ab8-12 Ab8-29 Ab8-30 (1280)
64 + 1262 / 2 = 695 8 64 + 640 = 704
10
50
Ab8-31 Ab8-32 Ab8-83 Ab8-84
26 day 37

As in G the last day on side b appears to be special. 10 + 26 = 36 looks like a sequence, leaving day 37 beyond. Likewise 26 could be the natural number if we count from Ab8-31. Odd numbers should be avoided. Though counting by the moon we will have 5 + 26 + 1 = 32 including Ab8-84. The right vertical line of the rectangle of henua in Ab8-83 is protruding a bit at the top end in order to alert us to counting (it is a sign for measuring) and indeed 8 * 83 = 664 = the number of glyphs on side b.

By the way we can identify Gb7-8 as the glyph which corresponds to Ab8-29--30 (10 days beyond Rogo in Gb6-26):

Gb7-5 Gb7-6 Gb7-7 Gb7-8 (419) Gb7-9 Gb7-10 Gb7-11

And day 37 will then be at glyph number 419 + 27 = 446 (= 230 + 216). The reversed manu rere in Gb8-5 could mean the 'dead sun spirit', he does not move any more (solstice) - in which case side a of Tahua could begin with the astronomical new year):

Gb7-31 Gb8-1 Gb8-2 Gb8-3 Gb8-4 (446) Gb8-5

Day 59 counted from Ab8-11 (49 = 7 * 7 days later) coincides with midnight. Though counting by the moon day 59 will coincide with the pair Aa1-53--54:

40
Aa1-1 Aa1-2 Aa1-43 Aa1-44 Aa1-45 Aa1-46 Aa1-47 Aa1-48
day 38 20 day 59 day 60 day 61
Aa1-49 Aa1-50 Aa1-51 Aa1-52 Aa1-53 Aa1-54
day 62 day 63 day 64

59 is a lunar double month, and it seems to have been used both for measuring 'by the sun' and 'by the moon' (from 'Rogo' respectively from 'tamaiti'). 43 is one more than 42 (= 6 * 7) and 53 is one more than 52 (= 4 * 13), measurements which allude to moon respectively sun. Maitaki in Aa1-53, together with the following vae, are signs indicating sun, and day 64 (counted from 'Rogo') may be announcing, it seems, that the last solar double month of the old year is ending here.

Day 65 is beginning with a nuku (which glyph type has no rima) and we can think 65 beyond 300 (i.e.  the 300 days of Sun are ending with moa tegetege in Ab8-10 - who has closed his beak):

128
Ab8-9 Ab8-10 Aa1-55 Aa1-56 Aa1-57 Aa1-58
day 300 64 day 65 day 66
Aa1-59 Aa1-60 Aa1-61 Aa1-62 Aa1-63 Aa1-64
day 67 day 68 day 69

Counted from the pair Ab8-29--30 day 59 will be at Aa1-63--64. Keeping this pattern in mind - the need to imagine the day numbers indicated below as possibly 5 or 10 too high - we move on:

36
Aa1-65 Aa1-66 Aa1-67 Aa1-68 Aa1-69 Aa1-70 Aa2-17 Aa2-18
day 70 day 71 day 72 18 108 / 2 + 37 = day 91

Day number 65 counted by the moon seems to fit Aa1-65--66. Not only by cause of -65 but also because of the glyph design in Aa1-66 (which looks like an illustration of day 366).

Aa2-19 Aa2-20 Aa2-21 Aa2-22 Aa2-23 Aa2-24 Aa2-25 Aa2-26
day 92 day 93 day 94 day 95

Likewise seems day 90 to be preferable for Aa2-25--26 (where Metoro saw Rogo). I will within parenthesis below note the day numbers counted by the moon respectively from Ab8-29--30:

Aa2-27 Aa2-28 (118) Aa2-29 Aa2-30 Aa2-31 Aa2-32
day 96 (91, 86) day 97 (92, 87) day 98 (93, 88)
Aa2-33 Aa2-34 Aa2-35 Aa2-36 Aa2-37 Aa2-38
day 99 (94, 89) day 100 (95, 90) day 101 (96, 91)

Nuku in Aa2-30 is the first of a pair:

Aa2-59 Aa2-60 Aa2-61 Aa2-62 Aa2-63 Aa2-64
139 (134, 129) 140 (135, 130) 141 (136, 131)
Aa2-65 Aa2-66 Aa2-67 Aa2-68 Aa2-69 Aa2-70 (160)
142 (137, 132) 143 (138, 133) 160 / 2 + 64 = 144 (139, 134)
Aa2-71 Aa2-72 Aa2-73 Aa2-74 Aa2-75 Aa2-76
145 (140, 135) 146 (141, 136) 147 (142, 137)
Aa2-77 Aa2-78 Aa2-79 Aa2-80
148 (143, 138) 149 (144, 139)

Maybe the designs of the glyphs can tell us which kind of counting to use in different places. Nuku in Aa2-70 first of all must be thought of as 160, I think. Then we can count 144 = 12 * 12 as a square of sun. Metoro said i vai o rima at Aa2-69 and such is the picture, the vai sign is the same entity as the arm. If we regard the year as ending with day number 368, then something similar should happen 100 days earlier, and such an important event should be alluded to in the glyphs surrounding 2-68. Nuku can be explained as what comes beyond the time when sun disappears 'into the water'. 160 means there is 100 remaining to 260.

144 is the day number counted by the sun. Counted by the moon this day number arrives 5 days later. Here we once again encounter 160 (= 2 * 80). Although there is a gesture of eating (kai) we cannot see any toes. A grand full stop point is half hidden on its way into the open mouth. The preceding glyph is unusual, because instead of ihe tau (which normally is seen at left in this type of glyph) there is a sign similar to a waning moon crescent. Presumably it is not a waning moon crescent but a waning sun crescent, because of its form and because it is the same entity as manu rere. Though together with the right wing of the bird it looks like two waning moon signs. The bird has peculiar feet and the sign could symbolize the trunk of a tree, the 'midsummer' tree.

In addition to the three different types of day numbers we must also count with line numbers and glyph number in the line. Also these are supported by the glyph designs. In Aa2-75 (where 2 * 75 = 150, i.e. half 300) the path of the sun (haga rave) has at right ('autumn') 3 feathers in the past and 4 in front. At left the path describes a kava serpent sign and indeed the time has come to ignite a new fire (the old one perishes in the 'water').

The two nuku glyphs are alike and 40 glyphs apart. Above I have counted days by dividing the number of glyphs by 2 and then added 64 (what could be the normal way of reading a rongorongo text). According to the structure earlier used, however, we should add 37 instead of 64:

38
Aa2-29 Aa2-30 (120) Aa2-69 Aa2-70 (160)
day 97 19 37 + 160 / 2 = 117

Disregarding day numbers and relying only on number of glyphs counted from Aa1-1, on the line numbers, on the numbers in the line, and on what the designs in the glyphs can tell us, there is an obvious explanation of nuku in Aa2-30 - it is the first glyph on the back side of the year (according to the G text if we do not count Gb8-30 as the first glyph of its front side). The two nuku glyphs are exactly alike and their meaning should therefore also be exactly the same. Let us move on:

Aa2-39 Aa2-40 Aa2-41 Aa2-42 Aa2-43 Aa2-44
day 102 (97, 92) day 103 (98, 93) day 104 (99, 94)
Aa2-45 Aa2-46 (136) Aa2-47 Aa2-48
136 / 2 + 37 = 105 (100, 95) day 106 (101, 96)

Counting by the moon day number 100 illustrates a dramatic change - Sky and Earth are separated (to let in light). Once again we can imagine the 'cosmic tree', here also as the base of the following tapa mea.

In Aa2-48 we should count 2 * 48 = 96 which coincides with the day number counted from the end of light in Ab8- 29--30, and 24 * 8 = 192 means a new season is dawning:

Aa2-49 Aa2-50 Aa2-51 Aa2-52 Aa2-53 Aa2-54 Aa2-55 Aa2-56 (146)
day 107 (102, 97) day 108 (103, 98) day 109 (104, 99) day 110 (= 37 + 73)

Then let us jump to day number 164, which comes in glyph line a4:

102
Aa2-57 Aa2-58 Aa3-76 Aa4-1 (252) Aa4-2 Aa4-3
day 111 (106, 101) 51 day 163 (158, 153) day 164 (159, 154)
Aa4-4 Aa4-5 Aa4-6 Aa4-7 (258)
day 165 (160, 155) day 166 (161, 156)
Aa4-8 Aa4-9 Aa4-10 Aa4-11 (262)
day 167 (162, 157) day 168 (163, 158)

There is not much in common between A and G, but if the complicated calendar structure was common knowledge then only hints here and there would be enough:

Ga4-16 (100) Ga4-17 Ga4-18 Ga4-19 Ga4-20 (104)
day 164 day 165 day 166 day 167 day 168

There is a manu rere followed by a Rei glyph in both texts. Instead of nuku+vae in day 166 (according to G) there is an ariki (such have normally no hands) in Aa4-5. Possibly we should understand his legs to represent the tips of a vaero sign.

We should, however, also remember the common ground in manu kake and the 'hidden fish':

Aa3-8 Aa3-9 Aa3-10 Aa3-11 (186)
124 (64 + 186) / 2 = 125
Aa3-12 Aa3-13 Aa3-14 Aa3-15
126 127
Aa3-16 Aa3-17 (192) Aa3-18 Aa3-19
128 129
Ga3-1 (61) Ga3-2 Ga3-3 Ga3-4 Ga3-5
day 125 = 64 + 61 day 126 day 127 day 128 day 129

Also here there is a difference in 1 day (between the 'hidden fish' in day 128 according to G and in day 129 according to A). There may be some unknown rule which governs such small differences.

Futhermore, counting in A by adding 64 (instead of 37) ought to make us look for what glyphs such a procedure could be based on. 2 * 64 = 128 and 128 - 84 (Ab8) = 44, i.e. the glyphs of interest are Ab7-39--40 (because also line Ab7 has 84 glyphs):

Ab7-33 Ab7-34 Ab7-35 Ab7-36 Ab7-37 Ab7-38 Ab7-39 Ab7-40 (1206)
664 665 666 1206 / 2 + 64 = 667

Certainly there is ground for measuring beyond hakaturou in Ab7-39. Support is given also by the surrounding glyphs. Measuring at Ab7-33 we will find 7 * 33 = 231 (and, we should remember, at Ab8-83 we measured 8 * 83 = 664 - the day number for Ab7-33).