TRANSLATIONS

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The two-phase cycle (moa - hua) is probably too simple. The 'skull' must dry out before use. Before Ure Honu could use the skull of king Hotu Matua it had been taken care of in the proper manner by his first-born inheritor:

... Night came, midnight came, and Tuu Maheke said to his brother, the last-born: 'You go and sleep. It is up to me to watch over the father.' (He said) the same to the second, the third, and the last. When all had left, when all the brothers were asleep, Tuu Maheke came and cut off the head of Hotu A Matua. Then he covered everything with soil. He hid (the head), took it, and went up. When he was inland, he put (the head) down at Te Avaava Maea.

Another day dawned, and the men saw a dense swarm of flies pour forth and spread out like a whirlwind (ure tiatia moana) until it disappeared into the sky. Tuu Maheke understood. He went up and took the head, which was already stinking in the hole in which it had been hidden. He took it and washed it with fresh water. When it was clean, he took it and hid it anew.

Another day came, and again Tuu Maheke came and saw that it was completely dried out (pakapaka). He took it, went away, and washed it with fresh water until (the head) was completely clean. Then he took it and painted it yellow (he pua hai pua renga) and wound a strip of barkcloth (nua) around it. He took it and hid it in the hole of a stone that was exactly the size of the head. He put it there, closed up the stone (from the outside), and left it there. There it stayed ...

Three days are probably added to the end of a year before next year can begin. 180 (= 6 * 30 = 12 * 15) + 182 (= 7 * 26 = 13 * 14) + 3 = 365.

This piece of information is, though, not included yet in the glyph dictionary. Nor is its proper place at moa. Focus must remain on the moa phase, not on the hua phase:

In the 2nd period of the Mamari moon calendar the head of a 'dead cock' (the border line is not closed) cries out triumphantly:

2

Ca6-25

Ca6-26

Ca6-27

Ca6-28

Ca7-1

Ca7-2

Ca7-3

Ca7-4

Ca7-5

Ca7-6

Ca7-7

A new glyph line is 'born' immediately thereafter - the new moon is now visible. Sun has revitalized the moon, while in the 1st period new moon is still not visible:

1
Ca6-17 Ca6-18 Ca6-19 Ca6-20 Ca6-21
The moon signs in Ca6-22--23 are different from the 6 moon signs in Ca7-2--7, i.e. the nights are different.
Ca6-22 Ca6-23 Ca6-24

6 * 28 = 168 = 12 * 14, as if it was a union between 12 * 15 and 13 * 14.

168 is also = 7 * 24, a measure covering a week if each day has 24 hours:

sun moon
6 28
12 14
24 7

168 is furthermore equal to 2 * 84 = 4 * 42 = 8 *21.

The link 'triumphantly' leads to the time immediately before Tuu Maheke took care of the skull:

The 'cock' crying out is otherwise a soft death call:

"The king arose from his sleeping mat and said to all the people: 'Let us go to Orongo so that I can announce my death!' The king climbed on the rock and gazed in the direction of Hiva, the direction in which he had travelled (across the ocean). The king said: 'Here I am and I am speaking for the last time.'

The people (mahingo) listened as he spoke. The king called out to his guardian spirits (akuaku), Kuihi and Kuaha, in a loud voice: 'Let the voice of the rooster of Ariana crow softly. The stem with many roots (i.e., the king) is entering!' The king fell down, and Hotu A Matua died.

Then all the people began to lament with loud voices. The royal child, Tuu Maheke, picked up the litter and lifted (the dead) unto it. Tuu Maheke put his hand to the right side of the litter, and together the four children of Matua picked up the litter and carried it.

He and his people formed a line and went to Akahanga to bury (the dead) in Hare O Ava. For when he was still in full possession of his vital forces, A Matua had instructed Tuu Maheke, the royal child, that he wished to be buried in Hare O Ava. They picked him up, went on their way, and came to Akahanga.

They buried him in Hare O Ava. They dug a grave, dug it very deep, and lined it with stones (he paenga). When that was done, they lowered the dead into the grave. Tuu Maheke took it upon himself to cover the area where the head lay. Tuu Maheke said, 'Don't cover the head with coarse soil (oone hiohio)'. They finished the burial and sat down." (Manuscript E according to Barthel 2)

Like alfa and omega the cock appears both at the beginning and the end. Maybe the cock at dying is represented by Aa3-21:

Aa3-17 Aa3-21 Aa3-26

Only Aa3-17 has a moa with closed perimeter. Aa3-21 is open at the tail and Aa3-26 has been robbed of his front member (ure). Maybe the one at bottom left in Aa3-17? The ordinal numbers tell a similar story: 17 is less than 18 (the limit for the living sun), 21 is one more than the next limit at 20 and 26 = 182 / 7.

Metoro said moa only at Aa3-26. At Aa3-17 and Aa3-21 he instead said ona:

Ona

1. Ta.: ona, he, she. Sa.: ona, his, hers. Ma.: ona, id. 2. Ta.: ona, rich. Mq.: ona, id. Churchill.

The link 'revitalized' leads to:

The sun-lit lunar period consists of 28 nights. Its beginning comes immediately after the dark new moon:

"...when the new moon appeared women assembled and bewailed those who had died since the last one, uttering the following lament: 'Alas! O moon! Thou has returned to life, but our departed beloved ones have not. Thou has bathed in the waiora a Tane, and had thy life renewed, but there is no fount to restore life to our departed ones. Alas'..." (Makemson)

The astronomical meaning is clear: During the ca 2 nights when moon is dark it is because moon is passing between sun and earth. Moon is in other words bathing in the light from the sun.

The concept of death being necessary for birth is alluded to by lamenting over those who have died during the last month and which unlike the gods cannot be 'recycled' (return unchanged).

2 dark nights for the moon and 3 for the sun. 2 half-years and 3 moon phases. Absent moon implies present sun and absent sun present moon.

 The link '1st period' leads to:

waxing full moon waning
period 1 8 period 4 8 period 6 7
period 2 11 full moon period 7 11
period 3 9 period 5 10 period 8 8
sum 28 sun 18 sum 26
illuminated 20 56 nights with illuminated moon illuminated 18
no moon visible 8 no moon visible 8

The Mamari moon calendar is structured with the 1st period separated from the following two. Not only the shapes of the night glyphs (showing moon crescents) indicate the difference between the 1st period and the rest, but also the number of glyphs.

28 - 8 = 20 glyphs for the waxing moon is followed by 18 for full moon and another 18 for waning moon. Period 8 is exceptional and balances period 1 with another 8 glyphs.

The number of glyphs (20 + 18 + 18 = 56) is coordinated with the number of nights in a lunar double-month. 29½ * 2 = 59 and 3 of them are dark. During 56 nights the moon can be visible (weather allowing).

The number of periods is 1 + 6 + 1 = 8. Twice the calendar must cycle during a lunar double-month, i.e. 2 * 6 = 12 (maybe alluding to 6 months before midsummer and 6 after) and 2 * (1 + 1) = 4 (perhaps alluding to the 4 corners of the earth).