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93. To repeat. The Mayas had a drum month (Paxi) ending with day number 320, and each of their months carried 20 days. 16 * 20 = 320, and 20 + 20 + 5 = 45 = 365 - 320.

13 Mac (260) 14 Kankin 15 Moan (300)
BREAK (paxih)
16 Pax (320) 17 Kayab 18 Cumhu 19 Vayeb (365)

... The [tun] glyph is nearly the same as that for the month Pax ... except that the top part of the latter is split or divided by two curving lines. Brinton, without referring to the Pax glyph, identified the tun glyph as the drum called in Yucatec pax che (pax 'musical instrument'; che < *te 'wooden). Yucatec pax means 'broken, disappeared', and Quiche paxih means, among other things, 'split, divide, break, separate'. It would seem that the dividing lines on the Pax glyph may have been used as a semantic/ phonetic determinative indicating that the drum should be read pax, not tun ... Thus, one may expect that this glyph was used elsewhere meaning 'to break' and possibly for 'medicine' (Yuc. pax, Tzel., Tzo. pox) ... It should be added that tun was also the period of 18 months, or 360 days ...

... The ground, the food-giving earth, was Pachamama; the moon, Paximama ...

... The tun glyph was identified as a wooden drum by Brinton ... and Marshal H. Saville immediately accepted it ... [the figure above] shows the Aztec drum representation relied on by Brinton to demonstrate his point. It was not then known that an ancestral Mayan word for drum was *tun: Yucatec tunkul 'divine drum' (?); Quiche tun 'hollow log drum'; Chorti tun 'hollow log drum' ...

From the end of the Paxi (break) there were 45 (→ 360 / 8) days to the end of the Sun year. This place can be said to correspond to right ascension day *320.

Gb1-26 (355 - 100) Gb2-1 (216 + 40 = 256 → 8 * 32)
PLACE OF THE SUN
21h (319.6)

 → 137.0 + 365.25 / 2 = 319.6

ARMUS = η Capricorni (319.0), DORSUM = θ Capricorni (319.3), TSOO = 24 Capricorni (319.7)
DRAMASA = σ Oct., χ Capricorni (320.0), ν Aquarii (320.3), γ Equulei (320.6), ο Pavonis (320.8)
Febr 3 (399) 4 (400 - 365 = 35)
°Jan 30 (*315) 31 (396)
'Jan 7 (*292) 8 (373)
CHRISTMAS EVE (*278) "Dec 25 (359)
DEC 1 (355 - 20) 2 (336 → 4 * 84)

... only at the evening of the solstitial days can spirits enter heaven, the inhabitants of the northern parts of the island at one solstice, the dwellers in the south at the other ...

According to the Julian calendar the spring equinox was at day 84 ('March 25) and therefore we should understand the corresponding winter solstice to be at 'December 25. 359 + (41 - 27) = 373 → 'January 8.

THE NAKSHATRA VIEW:
9h (137.0)

σ¹ Ursa Majoris (137.0), κ Cancri (137.3), τ Cancri (137.4), ALSUHAIL (al Wazn, of the Weight) = λ in the Vela (Sail) a part of Argo Navis  (137.5), σ² Ursa Majoris (137.6), τ Ursa Majoris (137.7), ξ Cancri (137.8)

*96.0 = *137.4 - *41.4

κ in the Pyxidis (Mariner's Compass) a part of Argo Navis (138.0), ε (138.5)
Aug 5 6 (218 = 400 - 182)
"June 25 (217 - 41) 26 (177 = 6 * 29½)
JUNE 2 (153 = 176 - 23) 3 (218 - 64)
Ga3-13 Ga3-14 (73 = 256 - 183)

... According to a variety of sources of the legend, the Argo was said to have been planned or constructed with the help of Athena. According to other legends it contained in its prow a magical piece of timber from the sacred forest of Dodona, which could speak and render prophecies. Argo Navis is the only one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy that is no longer officially recognised as a constellation. It was unwieldy due to its enormous size: were it still considered a single constellation, it would be the largest of all. In 1752, the French astronomer Nicolas Louis de Lacaille subdivided it into Carina (the keel, or the hull, of the ship), Puppis (the poop deck), and Vela (the sails). When Argo Navis was split, its Bayer designations were also split. Carina has the α, β and ε, Vela has γ and δ, Puppis has ζ, and so on. The constellation Pyxis (the mariner's compass) occupies an area which in antiquity was considered part of Argo's mast (called Malus). However, Pyxis is not now considered part of Argo Navis, and its Bayer designations are separate from those of Carina, Puppis and Vela ...

But in the Gregorian calendar day 65 is March 6, and in the next evening AD 2024 we have a prediction from Cartes du Ciel that Mars will be visible immediately after having left ι Capricorni, also denoted 32 Capricorni. And on the other side of the year was the Nose of the Lion:

Gb2-2 Gb2-3 (29) Gb2-4 Gb2-5 (260)
PLACE OF THE SUN
α Oct. (321.5), δ Equulei (321.7), Φ Capricorni (321.8)

 

KITALPHA (Part of a Horse) = α Equulei (322.0), ALDERAMIN (The Right Arm) = α Cephei (322.9) DAI = ι Capricorni (323.5), β Equulei (323.8) γ Pavonis (324.1), YAN = ζ Capricorni (324.6)

March 7 AD 2024 (66) MARS

Febr 5 (36) 6 7 (403) 8 (*324)
°Febr 1 2 3 (399) 4 (*320)
'Jan 9 10 (*295) 11 12 (377)
"Dec 25 (*280) 26 27 28 (363)
DEC 3 4 5 (339) 6 (*260)
THE NAKSHATRA VIEW:
π Cancri (139.2), MIAPLACIDUS = β Carinae (139.3), TUREIS (Little Shield) = ι Carinae (139.8) No star listed (140) θ Pyxidis, MARKAB VELORUM = κ Velorum (141.5), AL MINHAR AL ASAD (The Nose of the Lion) = κ Leonis (141.6), λ Pyxidis (141.9) Star-25 (Horse) / ANA-HEU-HEU-PO-5 (Pillar where debates were held)

ALPHARD (The Horse) = α Hydrae (142.3), ω Leonis (142.6), τ¹ Hydrae (142.7)

Aug 7 8 (220) 9 (*141) 10
"June 27 28 29 (*100) 30
JUNE 4 5 (156) 6 (*77) 7
Ga3-16 Ga3-17 Ga3-18 (77) Ga3-19

The place in the G text which then ought to correspond to the beginning of the drum month, Pax, should be at *300:

Gb1-5 Gb1-6 (235) Gb1-7 Gb1-8
Jan 13 (378) 14 15 (*300) 16
NOV 10 (314) 11 12 (*236) 13

Mash-mashu-arkū-11 (Eastern One of the Twins)

κ Gemini (116.1), POLLUX = β Gemini (116.2), π Gemini (116.9)

AZMIDISKE (Little Shield) = ξ Puppis (117.4)

*116.0 = *117.4 - *41.4

Φ Gemini (118.4)

*117.0 = *118.4 - *41.4
DRUS (Hard) = χ Carinae (119.9)
MAY 12 (*52) 13 (133 = 315 - 182) 14 (*118 - *64 = *54) 15 (500 = 135 + 365)

In the evening of February 20 AD 2024 the planet Mars can, according to Cartes du Ciel, be observed together with Venus on their way to enter the figure of Capricornus.

In the G text this place (Gb1-17, 246 = 2 * 123) corresponds to 14 days before glyph number 2 * 130 = 260, i.e. Gb2-5.

But 66 (March 7) - 51 (February 20) = 15. Unless we should count with a leap year day at February 29, in which case the difference becomes 16 days.

Gb1-9 Gb1-10 Gb1-11 Gb1-12 (241) Gb1-13
Jan 17 18 (383) 19 20 21
NOV 14 15 16 (320) 17 18 (*242 → 2 * 121)
ω Cancri (120.2) 8h (121.7)

χ Gemini (121.0), NAOS (Ship) = ζ Puppis (121.3)

ρ Puppis (122.0), HEAP OF FUEL = μ Cancri (122.1), ζ Monocerotis (122.3),  ψ Cancri (122.6), REGOR (Roger backwards) = γ Velorum (122.7) TEGMINE (The Cover) = ζ Cancri (123.3)  
MAY 16 (136) 17 18 19
 
Ga2-26 (136 - 80) Ga2-27 (57) Ga2-28 Ga2-29 (59)

... A sidelight falls upon the notions connected with the stag by Horapollo's statement concerning the Egyptian writing of 'A long space of time: A Stag's horns grow out each year. A picture of them means a long space of time.' Chairemon (hieroglyph no. 15, quoted by Tzetzes) made it shorter: 'eniautos: elaphos'. Louis Keimer, stressing the absence of stags in Egypt, pointed to the Oryx (Capra Nubiana) as the appropriate 'ersatz', whose head was, indeed, used for writing the word rnp = year, eventually in 'the Lord of the Year', a well-known title of Ptah. Rare as this modus of writing the word seems to have been - the Wörterbuch der Aegyptischen Sprache (eds. Erman and Grapow), vol. 2, pp. 429-33, does not even mention this variant - it is worth considering (as in every subject dealt with by Keimer), the more so as Chairemon continues his list by offering as number 16: 'eniautos: phoinix', i.e., a different span of time, the much-discussed 'Phoenix-period' (ca. 500 years) ...

Gb1-14 Gb1-15 Gb1-16 Gb1-17 (2 * 123) Gb1-18 Gb1-19 (248)
GREDI (Goat) = α Capricorni (307.2), σ Capricorni (307.5), ALSHAT (The Sheep) = ν Capricorni (307.9)

Al Sa’d al Dhabih-20 (Lucky One of the Slaughterers) / Ox / Heard Boy (Buffalo)

DABIH = β Capricorni (308.0), κ Sagittarii (308.1), SADIR (Hen's Breast) = γ Cygni (308.4), PEACOCK = α Pavonis (308.7)

*267.0 = *308.4 - *41.4
KHUFU
 
MINTAKA (δ Orionis)

ARNEB (α Leporis)

OKUL = π Capricorni (309.6), BOS = ρ Capricorni (309.9(

KHAFRE

ο Capricorni (310.2), θ Cephei (310.5)

ALNILAM (ε Orionis)

HEKA (λ Orionis)

Febr 20 AD 2024 MARS

MENKAURE

ALNILAK (ζ Orionis)

PHAKT (α Columbae)

ROTTEN MELON = ε Delphini, φ Pavonis (311.2), η Delphini (311.4), ζ Delphini, ρ Pavonis (311.7)

*270.0 = *311.4 - *41.4

ROTANEV = β Delphini, ι Delphini (312.3), τ Capricorni (312.6), κ Delphini (312.7), SVALOCIN = α Delphini, υ Capricorni, υ Pavonis (312.8)
Jan 22 23 (*308) 24 25 → 21 + 4 26 (*311) 27 (392)
°Jan 18 19 (*304) 20 21 22 23 (388)
'Dec 26 27 28 29 30 (364) 31 (*285)
"Dec 12 13 14 (348) 15 16 (*270) 17
NOV 19 20 (324) 21 22 → π 23 24 (*248)
THE NAKSHATRA VIEW:

AL TARF (The End) = β Cancri (124.3)

RAS ALGETHI (α Herculis)

χ Cancri (125.2), BRIGHT FIRE = λ Cancri (125.4)

*84.0 = *125.4 - *41.4

AVIOR = ε Carinae (126.4), φ Cancri (126.8)

*85.0 = *126.4 - *41.4

Ο Ursae Majoris (127.4)

*86.0 = *127.4 - *41.4

Pushya-8 (Nourisher)

υ Cancri (128.1), θ Cancri (128.2)

Āshleshā-9 (Embrace) / Willow-24 (Stag)

π¹ Ursa Majoris, δ HYDRAE (129.6), AL MINHAR AL SHUJĀ = σ Hydrae, MUSEIDA = π² Ursae Majoris (129.9)

RAS ALHAGUE (α Ophiuchi)
Ga3-1 (60) Ga3-2 (61) Ga3-3 Ga3-4 Ga3-5 Ga3-6 (65)
MAY 20 (140) 21 22 23 24 (12 * 12) MAY 25 (145)

My ambition to search for conjunctions between Mars and the prominent stars is no longer keeping on track, instead we have evidently been forced to also consider where Mars will be crossing such lines which are creating the constellation figures. Although beyond the culmination of the Khufu stars (Mintaka and Arneb) Cartes du Ciel should not have drawn a line down to Ψ Capricorni (*314).

... string games could be resumed after it was clear that the Sun had managed to leave the horizon and was rapidly gaining in altitude: 'Before the sun starts to leave the horizon ... when it shows only on the horizon, ... then string games were no longer allowed as they might lacerate the sun. Once the sun had started to go higher and could be seen in its entirety, string games could be resumed, if one so wished. So the restriction on playing string games was only applicable during the period between the sun's return and its rising fully above the horizon ...