next page previous page home

174. A vast amount of information is stored in the human genome, in its DNA helix where the loss of a 'byte' in one of its double strands quickly will be repaired from the other - which supports the first strand in the same way as the first strand will keep the second strand intact and repair its faults. Likewise will a pair of intertwined strings be stronger than a single sequence of fiber.

... Sa.: fau, to tie together, to fasten by tying, the tree (Hibiscus tiliaceus) whose bast is used for cord, the kava strainer made therefrom, strings in various uses; fafau, to lash on, to fasten with sennit; faufau, to fasten on, to tie together. To.: fau, to fasten up the hair, the name of the hibiscus, the kava strainer made therefrom; faufau, to fasten the outriggers of small canoes; hau, to fasten to; fehauaki, to tie. Fu.: fau, the hibiscus, the kava strainer; faù, fafaù, faùfaù, to attach, to tie. Niuē: fau, fafau, to make by tying. Fotuna: no-fausia, to tie, to fasten. Ta.: fau, the hibiscus; fafau, to tie together. Pau.: fau, the hibiscus. Nuguria: hau, id. Ma.: hau, to bind, to fasten together; whau, a shrub; whauwhau, to tie. Ha.: hau, name of a tree with a practicable bark. Mq.: hau, the hibiscus. Mgv.: hau, id.; hahau, to join or tie with cords. Nukuoro: hau, the hibiscus, a garland. Mg.: au, the hibiscus. Vi.: vau, the hibiscus; vautha, to bind together. Churchill 2.

The sequence of names and images for the fixed stars (and later also for the asterisms and the constellations) which one after another rose at the horizon in the east could have been 'intertwined' with features in sequence down on earth by using 'number bytes' measured out from the right ascension positions, creating a 'double helix' so to say which all astronomers could use. And this idea could have been the origin of writing.

... HILI, v. Haw., to braid, plait, twist, turn over, spin; wili, id.; wili, s. a ribbon a roll; wili-wili, to stir round, to mix; another dialectical variation is hilo, to twist, turn, spin. Sam., fili, to plait, as sinnet; filo, to mix, s. twine, thread; vili, a gimlet a whirlpool. Marqu., fau-fii, twist, braid. N. Zeal., wiri, id. Rarot., iro, id. Tah., firi, id.; hiro, id. Fiji., siri, askew, not nicely in a row, wrong, in error. Tagal and Bisays, hilig, a woof. Greek, είλω, to roll up, to press together, pass to and fro, to wind, turn round; έλισσω, turn round or about, roll, whirl; έλιξ, adj., twisted, curled; s. anything of a spiral shape, twist, curl, coil; ίλλω, to roll, of the eyes, to squint, look askance; ίλλος, squinting; ίλλας, a rope, band; ίλιγξ, a whirlpool. Sanskr., vel, vehl, to shake, tremble; vellita, crooked; anu-vellita, a bandage. To this Sanskrit vel Benfey refers the Greek είλω, the Latin volvo, and the Gothic walojan. Liddell and Scott also incline to connect είλω and volvo with the same root. To me it would seem as if the Sanskrit vrij, whose 'original signification', Benfey says, is 'to bend', and the Sanskrit vrit, whose 'original signification', Benfey says, is 'to turn', were nearer akin to the primary form from which the Greek είλω, ίλλω, and the Polynesian hili, wiri, descend: that primary form being vri, now lost to the Sanskrit, with a primary sense of to bend, twist, turn over, braid, and of which vel, vell, or vehl, is possibly another secondary and attenuated form. With such a Sanskrit vŗi. surviving in vŗij and vŗit, the derivation of the Latin filum, thread, as twisted, spun; of the Latin varus, bent asunder, parting from each other, varix, crookedness; of the Saxon wile, deceit; of the Swedish willa, confusion, error, wilse, astray, becomes easy and intelligible. (Fornander)

viri

... Hiro. To spin, to twist. P Mgv.: hiro, iro, to make a cord or line in the native manner by twisting on the thigh. Mq.: fió, hió, to spin, to twist, to twine. Ta.: hiro, to twist. This differs essentially from the in-and-out movement involved in hiri 2, for here the movement is that of rolling on the axis of length, the result is that of spinning. Starting with the coir fiber, the first operation is to roll (hiro) by the palm of the hand upon the thigh, which lies coveniently exposed in the crosslegged sedentary posture, two or three threads into a cord; next to plait (hiri) three or other odd number of such cords into sennit. Hirohiro, to mix, to blend, to dissolve, to infuse, to inject, to season, to streak with several colors; hirohiro ei paatai, to salt. Hirohiroa, to mingle; hirohiroa ei vai, diluted with water. Churchill.

... Hiri 2. To make a bag; taura hiri, to make a cord; rauoho hiri, plaited hair; hirihiri, frizzed; rauoho hirihiri, lock of hair. P Mgv.: hiri, to weave, to plait; akahiri, to make a mat. Mq.: hii, large plait of coconut fiber. Ta.: firi, to plait, to braid. When we interpret in the sense of local conditions Père Roussel's definition 'to make a bag' the concord is perfect, for bags are woven. The germ sense is plainly the act of twining in and out, over and under, which, with specific differences due to manner and material, may result in plaiting or weaving; see hiro ...

... The name of the tree-felling captain and pilot, Hiro, probably alluded to the planet Mercury - who behaved whimsically (unstable like a liquid) and who was hard to catch sight of because he never stood high in the sky ... Mercury was used in the process of curing pelts for hats, making it impossible for hatters to avoid inhaling the mercury fumes given off during the hat making process; hatters and mill workers thus often suffered mercury poisoning, causing neurological damage, including confused speech and distorted vision ...

Through myth these star names and images would then gradually spread out to everyone, to be securely incorporated in the fountain of human knowledge.

... Among the Nahyssan of S. Carolina time was measured and a rude chronology arranged by means of strings of leather with knots of various colour, like the Peruvian quipos. The Dakota use a circle as the symbol of time, a smaller one for a year and a larger one for a longer period: the circles are arranged in rows, thus: OOO or O-O-O. The Pima of Arizona make use of a tally. The year-mark is a deep notch across the stick ...

At the time of rongorongo the position of Polaris was 26 right ascension days after 0h (March 21), i.e. in day 80 + 26 = 106 (April 16):

392
te rima
April 16

The star at the North Pole of the celestial sphere did not rise at the horizon in the east. Like all other circumpolar stars it did not participate in the eternal cycle of rising ('birth') and setting ('death'). However, by drawing right ascension lines from one pole to the other the positions in time for the circumpolar stars were also defined.

... The first line is drawn from Hoku-paa, the fixed or North Star, to the most southerly star of Newe, the Southern Cross ...

At the time of rongorongo the precession of the Sun had changed the position of Polaris ahead in the year with about 26 right ascension days, and if we should count from 1842 A.D. (which I for various reasons have assumed to be the base line in time for the rongorongo texts) we can deduce (from the cycle of the precession measuring around 26000 years) the time line for Polaris (when this star had been at 0h) to have been approximately at the beginning of our own system for dating years.

26000 / 365¼ = ca 71 years and 1842 - 26 * 71 = -4, i.e. Polaris would have been at 0h around the year 5 B.C. We have no year zero in our calendar system and therefore -4 has to be translated into 5 B.C., i.e. year zero should be 'leaped over'.

At the beginning of side b of the C tablet was *27 (right ascension day 27 counted from 0h at the time of rongorongo) and this was the position of the famous First Point of Aries, viz. the pair Sheratan and Mesarthim at the right horn of the Ram:

This pair was not circumpolar and they could therefore indicate where 'the life cycle' (rising in the east and setting in the west) was beginning. On the G tablet this was made clear by presenting Polaris (†) and the First Point of Aries (*) in the same fashion as the more ancient beginning of spring in the golden age of Taurus *41 (= *68 - *27) precessional days earlier, at a time when the star at the North Pole could have been regarded as Pherkard ('The Calf', δ Ursae Minoris):

Polaris (*26) Sheratan & Mesarthim (*27)
*269 (Pherkard) - *202 (Spica & Alcor) *68 (Aldebaran)

... Proclus informs us that the fox star nibbles continuously at the thong of the yoke which holds together heaven and earth; German folklore adds that when the fox succeeds, the world will come to its end. This fox star is no other than Alcor, the small star g near zeta Ursae Majoris (in India Arundati, the common wife of the Seven Rishis, alpha-eta Ursae ...

... Ishtar appears on the walls of Uruk and curses the two heroes who have shamed her, but Enkidu tears out the right thigh of the Bull of Heaven and flings it in her face, amidst brutal taunts. It seems to be part of established procedure in those circles. Susanowo did the same to the sun-goddess Amaterasu, and so did Odin the Wild Hunter to the man who stymied him ...

... According to Gylfaginning, following the murder of Baldr by Loki, the other gods brought his body down to the sea and laid him to rest on the ship. They would have launched it out into the water and kindled a funeral pyre for Baldr but were unable to move the great vessel without the help of the giantess Hyrrokkin, who was sent for out of Jötunheim. She then flung the ship so violently down the rollers at the first push that flames appeared and the earth trembled, much to the annoyance of Thor. Along with Baldr, his wife Nanna was also borne to the funeral pyre after she had died of grief. As Thor was consecrating the fire with his hammer Mjolnir, a dwarf named Litr began cavorting at his feet. Thor then kicked him into the flames and the dwarf was burned up as well ...

Cb14-3 (332) Cb14-4 (→ 12 * 12) Cb14-5 (→ 290 / 2) Cb14-6 (727 = 392 + 335)
te marama te ika kua puo te pouo - vai o maú hia manu noi
INVISIBLY CLOSE TO THE SUN NORTH OF THE EQUATOR:
ο Hydrae (176.1) ζ Crateris, ξ Virginis  (177.0), λ Muscae (177.1), ν Virginis (177.2), μ Muscae (177.8) Al Sarfah-10 (The Turn) / Uttara Phalguni-12 / Zibbat A.-16 (Tail of the Lion) / Shēpu-arkū sha-A-17 (Hind Leg of the Lion)

93 LEONIS (178.0), DENEBOLA = β Leonis (178.3), ALARAPH = β Virginis (178.6)

PHEKDA ('Thigh') = γ Ursae Majoris, β Hydrae  (179.3), η Crateris

Noi. To bend down toward the ground, to bow down, to worship. Hakanoi, to prostrate oneself. Ta.: Noinoi, small, fine. Mq.: noi, a dwarf, of slow growth. Ha.: noinoi, small, as a dwarf. Churchill. Noki. Nokinoki, concave. Churchill

Kaikai. 1. Cat's cradle, in which patterns are made by moving a thread through the fingers of both hands, and are accompanied by the recitation of verses (one of the main pastimes of yore). 2. Sharp: also 'to sharpen' used instead of hakaka'ika'i. Vanaga. 1. Mastication, to eat heavily. 2. Sharp, cutting, edge of a sword, point of a lance; moa tara kaikai, cock with long spurs. Churchill.
Ri. 1. Mgv.: ri, a string, a girdle, to tie together. Sa.: li, the sennit lashing of canoe outriggers. Mgv.: rino, to twist a thread between the forefinger and thumb. Ta.: nino, to twist, to spin. Mq.: nino, id. Ma.: rina, a twist of two or three strands. 2. Ta.: ri, to hang. Ha.: li, to hang by the neck. Hakariga, to subdue. Churchill.
Taka, takataka. Circle; to form circles, to gather, to get together (of people). Vanaga. 1. A dredge. P Mgv.: akataka, to fish all day or all night with the line, to throw the fishing line here and there. This can only apply to some sort of net used in fishing. We find in Samoa ta'ā a small fishing line, Tonga taka the short line attached to fish hooks, Futuna taka-taka a fishing party of women in the reef pools (net), Maori takā the thread by which the fishhook is fastened to the line, Hawaii kaa in the same sense, Marquesas takako a badly spun thread, Mangareva takara a thread for fastening the bait on the hook. 2. Ruddy. 3. Wheel, arch; takataka, ball, spherical, round, circle, oval, to roll in a circle, wheel, circular piece of wood, around; miro takataka, bush; haga takataka, to disjoin; hakatakataka, to round, to concentrate. P Pau.: fakatakataka, to whirl around. Mq.: taka, to gird. Ta.: taa, circular piece which connects the frame of a house. Churchill. Takai, a curl, to tie; takaikai, to lace up; takaitakai, to coil. P Pau.: takai, a ball, to tie. Mgv.: takai, a circle, ring, hoop, to go around a thing. Mq.: takai, to voyage around. Ta.: taai, to make into a ball, to attach. Churchill.
Takapu. Mq.: a girdle. Ma.: takapu, the belly. Churchill.
Hakauru, to thread, to inclose, to admit, to drive in, to graft, to introduce, penetrate, to vaccinate, to recruit. Akauru, to calk. Hakahuru, to set a tenon into the mortise, to dowel. Hakauruuru, to interlace; hakauruuru mai te vae, to hurry to. 2. To clothe, to dress, to put on shoes, a crown. Hakauru, to put on shoes, to crown, to bend sails, a ring. 3. Festival, to feast. 4. To spread out the stones of an oven. Uruuru, to expand a green basket. 5. Manu uru, kite. Uruga (uru 1). Entrance. Churchill.

... Thus the past is in front of us, it is known; the future is behind us, unknown. The point of this is that our ancestors always had their backs to the future with their eyes firmly on the past. Our past is not conceived as something long ago and done with, known only as an historical fact with no contemporary relevance or meaning. In the words of a respected Maori elder: The present is a combination of the ancestors and 'their living faces' or genetic inheritors, that is the present generations. Our past is as much the face of our present and future. They live in us … we live in them.

However, the Mouth of the Sea Beast (Cetus) was identified by the star Menkar (α Ceti) which at the time of rongorongo rose with the Sun in May 4 (*44), and when they on Easter Island had been observing Menkar close to the Full Moon (instead of at the Sun which would have been comparatively difficult) it was at the opposite side of the year compared to early May, viz. in early November (11 = 5 + 12 / 2) - which south of the equator was the spring month comparable to May north of the equator.

124 (May 4) + 366 / 2 = 307 (November 3) = *44 (May 4) + 366 / 2 = *227 = 307 - 80 (March 21, 0h). And as a confirmation for us *227 alluded to π (half a circle) because 22 / 7 = 3.14 was a standard measure for approximating π:

ki te ariki - e ka hua ra tona rima koia kua iri i ruga o te rima - e o to vaha mea manu moe ra ki to mata e nuku mata hoea
→ 16 Cb1-17 → 4 * 29½ Cb1-19 Cb1-20 (412) → 14 * 29½
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON ON EASTER ISLAND:
ρ Arietis (43.0), GORGONEA SECUNDA = π Persei (43.5), ACAMAR (End of the Stream) = θ Eridani (43.6), ε Arietis (43.7), λ Ceti (43.9) MENKAR = α Ceti (44.7) 3h (45.7)

GORGONEA TERTIA = ρ Persei (45.1), ALGOL = β Persei (45.9)

ι Persei (46.1), MISAM = κ Persei (46.2), GORGONEA QUARTA = ω Persei (46.7), BOTEIN (Pair of Bellies) = δ Arietis (46.9) ζ Arietis (47.7) ZIBAL (Young Ostriches) = ζ Eridani (48.0), κ Ceti (48.9)
May 3 4 (124) 5-5 (125) 6 (*46) 7 8 (128 = 64 + 64)
4-6 'April 7 8 9 10 (100) 11 (*21 = *48 - 27)
"March 23 3-24 JULIAN EQUINOX (85 = 126 - 41) 27 28 (*7 = *48 - 41)
2-28 (59 = 123 - 64) MARCH 1 (60) 3-2 (61 = 126 - 65) 3 4 MARCH 5 (64)

The first day in MARCH, where at the time of rongorongo the 'nose' (open jaw, vaha mea) of the Great Fish (α Ceti) rose heliacally, came 16 + 1 days after Sheratan, and at the time of Bharani this place was 3-24, the day before the Julian equinox.

At the time of Bharani the Demon star Algol was at the Julian equinox and at the time of Hyadum II the Mouth of the Sea Beast (Menkar) would have arrived in day 60 (MARCH 1). FEBRUARY 28 was day 31 + 28 = 59 corresponding to May 3 (123) - 64.

...Then the big Fish did swallow him, and he had done acts worthy of blame.
Had it not been that he (repented and) glorified Allah, He would certainly have remained inside the Fish till the Day of Resurrection. - Qur'an, chapter 37 (As-Saaffat), verse 139–144.

But We cast him forth on the naked shore in a state of sickness,
And We caused to grow, over him, a spreading plant of the gourd kind.
And We sent him (on a mission) to a hundred thousand (men) or more.
And they believed; so We permitted them to enjoy (their life) for a while. - Qur'an, chapter 37 (As-Saaffat), verse 145–148 ...

... Vipunen opened his great jaws, and the hero issued forth to go and build his boat at last ...

Probably Väinömöinen was building a boat because Alcyone, the Queen of Sailing, was not far ahead, viz. (4 + 8 = 12 days) after Menkar:

ko te rima kua oo ki te vai ma te ua
Cb1-22 (414 = 392 + 22) Cb1-23 Cb1-24
INVISIBLY CLOSE TO THE SUN NORTH OF THE EQUATOR:
ο Cor. Borealis (232.0), δ Lupi (232.1), φ¹, ν² Lupi (232.2), ν¹ Lupi (232.3), ε Lupi (232.4), φ² Lupi (232.5), PHERKAD (The Dim One of the Two Calves) = γ Ursae Min. (232.6), ε Librae (232.7), η Cor. Borealis (232.8), υ Lupi (232.9) ALKALUROPS (The Herdsman's Lance) = μ Bootis (233.1), ED ASICH (Male Hyena) = ι Draconis (233.2) NUSAKAN = β Cor. Bor. (234.0), κ¹ Apodis (234.3), ν Bootis (234.7), ζ Librae (234.9)
Nov 8 (*232 = *49 + 183) 9 10 (314)
228 (= 45 + 183) 229 230 (= 314 - 84)
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON ON EASTER ISLAND:
 τ Arietis (49.7) ALGENIB PERSEI = α Persei (50.0), ο Tauri (50.2), ξ Tauri (50.8)

GIENAH (γ Corvi)

σ Persei (51.6)
May 9 (*49 = 414 - 365) 10 (130) 11
ºMay 5 6 7
'April 12 4-13 (→ 14 * 29½) 14 (104 = 314 - 183 - 27)
"March 29 (88) 30 31
MARCH 6 7 (66 = 130 - 64) 8
45 46 = 130 - 84 47

18

27

38

38

 = 121 (= 11 * 11)

The number of 'rain droplets' in the 4 'rivers of time' above are 121 as in the day number for ºMay 1 (at heliacal Algol) or as the place for the tattoing instrument (hoea) in Cb1-21.

Hat-hor (the House of Horus) emerged after 11 * 11 dark nights. But she could not be observed before night number 121 + 16 = 137. In ancient Egypt everything was upside down and it was a Cow instead of a Bull. But Bulls cannot give birth and Bharani was a place for birth.

ARIES:
1 Ashvini β and γ Arietis Horse's head April 17 (107)
wife of the Ashvins Sheratan and Mesarthim
2 Bharani 35, 39, and 41 Arietis Yoni, the female organ of reproduction May 1 (121)
the bearer  Musca Borealis

 

Cb2-1 (407 + 10) Cb2-2 (392 + 26) Cb2-3 (27)
Eaha te honu kua tupu i to maitaki - o te hau te hono huki - maro
INVISIBLY CLOSE TO THE SUN NORTH OF THE EQUATOR:
θ Cor. Borealis (235.3), γ Lupi (235.6), GEMMA = α Cor. Bor., ZUBEN ELAKRAB = γ Librae, QIN = δ Serpentis, ε Tr. Austr. (235.7), μ Cor. Borealis (235.8), υ Librae (235.9)

SIRRAH (α Andromedae)

φ Bootis (236.2), ω Lupi, τ Librae (236.3), ψ¹ Lupi (236.7), ζ Cor. Borealis (236.9) κ Librae (237.2), ι Serpentis (237.4), ψ² Lupi, ρ Oct. (237.5), γ Cor. Borealis, η Librae (237.7),  COR SERPENTIS = α Serpentis (237.9)
Nov 11 (314 + 1 = 132 + 183) 12 (*236 = *53 + *183) 13 (*237 = 8 * 29½ + 1)
ºNov 7 (311 = 128 + 183) 8 (*232 = *49 + *183) 9
'Oct 15 (288 = 105 + 183) 16 17 (*210 = *173 + *37)
"Oct 1 (274 = 91 + 183) 2 (= 16 - 14) 3 (*196 = *173 + *23)
SEPT 8 (251 = 68 + 183) 9 (*172 = *236 - *64) 10
231 (= 315 - 84) 232 (= 172 + 60) 233 (= 253 - 20)

... In other words, the ancient Druidic religion based on the oak-cult will be swept away by Christianity and the door - the god Llyr - will languish forgotten in the Castle of Arianrhod, the Corona Borealis. This helps us to understand the relationship at Rome of Janus and the White Goddess Cardea who is ... the Goddess of Hinges who came to Rome from Alba Longa. She was the hinge on which the year swung - the ancient Latin, not the Etruscan year - and her importance as such is recorded in the Latin adjective cardinalis - as we say in English 'of cardinal importance - which was also applied to the four main winds; for winds were considered as under the sole direction of the Great Goddess until Classical times ...

CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON ON EASTER ISLAND:
no star listed (52) ψ Persei (53.1)

ACRUX (α CRUCIS)

δ Persei (54.7)
May 12 (132 = *52 + 80) 13 14 (500 = 134 + 366)
ºMay 8 9 (*49) 10 (130)
'April 15 16 17 (107 = 473 = 500 - 27)
"April 1 (91 = 7 * 13) 2 3 (*13 = *54 - 41)
MARCH 9 (68 = 132 - 64) 10 11 (436 = 70 + 366)
48 (= 68 - 20) 49 (= *53 - 4) 416 (= 500 - 84)
Tupu

1. Shoot, sprout, bud; to sprout, to bud. 2. Pregnant: vî'e tupu (o te poki); to be conceived (of fetus in its mother's womb): he-tupu te poki i roto i te kopú o toona matu'a. Vanaga.

To grow, to sprout, to germinate, to come forth, to conceive, pregnant, germ; mea tupu, plant; tupu ke avai, of rapid growth; tupu horahorau, precocious; hakatupu, to produce, to stimulate growth, to excite. P Pau.: fakatupu, to raise up, to create. Mgv.: tupu, to grow, to conceive, to be pregnant. Mq.: tupu, to grow, to sprout, to conceive. Ta.: tupu, to grow, to sprout. Churchill. Mgv.: Tupu, the best or worst, used of men or of bad qualities. Sa.: tupu, king. Ma.: tupu, social position, dignity. Churchill.

... The Sun king (Hotu A Matua) arrived to Easter Island in Tangaroa Uri 15 (288 = 2 * 144) which corresponded to °November 21 (325 = 288 + 37) in the Gregorian calendar, the day when at the time of the Pope the Sun had reached Antares. The earlier Julian calendar distance 26 days was expanded by Gregory XIII to 37 days:

 

... The Julian calendar day Thursday, 4 October 1582 was followed by the first day of the Gregorian calendar, Friday, 15 October 1582 (the cycle of weekdays was not affected) ...

 

This we have established from the G text, but not until now has it been revealed that the Julian calendar date 10 November (314) in the year 1582 AD was at heliacal Antares. 325 (°November 21) - 314 (10 November) = 11 = °October 15 (288) - 4 October (277) ...

Cb2-4 (420 = 407 + 13) Cb2-5 (396 + 25) Cb2-6 (30) Cb2-7
te ua koia ra kua tuku ki to mata - ki tona tukuga e kiore - henua - pa rei
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON ON EASTER ISLAND:
Al Thurayya-27 / Krittikā-3 / Hairy Head-18 (Cockerel) MENKHIB = ζ Persei (57.6)

PORRIMA (γ Virginis)

ZAURAK (The Boat) = γ Eridani (58.9)
TAU-ONO (Six Stones)

ATIKS = ο Persei, RANA (Frog) = δ Eridani (55.1), CELAENO (16 Tauri), ELECTRA (17), TAYGETA (19), ν Persei (55.3), MAIA (20), ASTEROPE (21), MEROPE (23) (55.6)

Temennu-3 (Foundation Stone)

ALCYONE (56.1), PLEIONE (28 Tauri), ATLAS (27) (56.3)

15 (135 + 365 = 500) May 16 (136) 17 18 (*58)

... another Alcyone, daughter of Pleione, 'Queen of Sailing', by the oak-hero Atlas, was the mystical leader of the seven Pleiads. The heliacal rising of the Pleiads in May marked the beginning of the navigational year; their setting marked its end when (as Pliny notices in a passage about the halcyon) a remarkably cold North wind blows ...

... Vainamoinen set about building a boat, but when it came to the prow and the stern, he found he needed three words in his rune that he did not know, however he sought for them. In vain he looked on the heads of the swallows, on the necks of the swans, on the backs of the geese, under the tongues of the reindeer. He found a number of words, but not those he needed. Then he thought of seeking them in the realm of Death, Tuonela, but in vain. He escaped back to the world of the living only thanks to his potent magic. He was still missing his three runes. He was then told by a shepherd to search in the mouth of Antero Vipunen, the giant ogre. The road, he was told, went over swords and sharpened axes. Ilmarinen made shoes, shirt and gloves of iron for him, but warned him that he would find the great Vipunen dead. Nevertheless, the hero went. The giant lay underground, and trees grew over his head. Vainamoinen found his way to the giant's mouth, and planted his iron staff in it. The giant awoke and suddenly opened his huge mouth. Vainamoinen slipped into it and was swallowed. As soon as he reached the enormous stomach, he thought of getting out. He built himself a raft and floated on it up and down inside the giant. The giant felt tickled and told him in many and no uncertain words where he might go, but he did not yield any runes. Then Vainamoinen built a smithy and began to hammer his iron on an anvil, torturing the entrails of Vipunen, who howled out magic songs to curse him away. But Vainamoinen said, thank you, he was very comfortable and would not go unless he got the secret words. Then Vipunen at last unlocked the treasure of his powerful runes. Many days and nights he sang, and the sun and the moon and the waves of the sea and the waterfalls stood still to hear him. Vainamoinen treasured them all and finally agreed to come out. Vipunen opened his great jaws, and the hero issued forth to go and build his boat at last ...