TRANSLATIONS

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The cycle of Venus is 584 days long. If Gb1-21 should represent Venus, then number 314 can be used to divide its cycle:

314 is counted from honu at Gb6-26 (with Gb8-30 counted twice)
314 269
Gb1-21 (315)
270
584

During 263 days in a row the morning star is visible, and so behaves also the evening star aspect of Venus. Between the evening and morning stars there are 8 days (when Venus is invisible). 263 + 8 = 271.

This idea should be elaborated, and it will be done in the following detour.

 

Before entering the 'detour' it should be noted that possibly there are 3 vertical straigth lines in this glyph, two of them small inside the hanging down ovals.

If so, then it is rather unclear what they could mean. The central long one is obvious, it can be used to illustrate e.g. that Gb1-21 is standing between 314 and 268 (to take one of all the possible interesting numbers). Its use would then be similar to manu kake, as in the following example:

258
Ga4-21 (105) Gb5-10 (364)
260

We then notice that also this manu kake has ordinal number -21, a number which naturally will be associated with 'one more' than 20. 105 = 5 * 21.

64 + 105 = 169 = 13 * 13 and 364 = 13 * 28. But the distance from Ga4-21 to Gb5-10 is not 13 * 15 = 195, it is 37 weeks:

145 112 = 4 * 28
Ga4-21 (105) Gb1-21 (251) Gb5-10 (364)
259 = 7 * 37

The first page of the 'detour':

 

30 days beyond Gb1-21 comes a haś glyph with 7 + 12 = 19 feathers:

glyph numbers are counted from honu at Gb6-26 (and with Gb8-30 counted twice)
314 29 86
Gb1-21 (315) Gb2-25 (345) Gb5-14 (432)
118 = 4 * 29.5

This haś could indicate the end of the 50 day long dark period between the morning and evening stars. 2 * 25 = 50.

The rising Venus fish at Gb5-14 has ordinal number 432, equal to the number of days in the H text.

584 - 314 - 30 = 240, i.e. Gb2-25 seems to have been positioned with care.

 

19 feathers could mean 190 days, maybe divided into 70 + 120 days. 240 - 190 = 50, and the 19 feathers could show what lies 'at left'.

190 + 260 = 450 = 472 - 22 = 432 + 18.

Ordinal number 345 looks like an allusion to the Egyptian basic Pythagorean triangle.

315 + 345 = 660 = 300 + 360.

Next page:

 

The difference in length between the 472 days of G and the 432 days in H can be perceived as 40 inserted days beginning where H has Friday and G has the rising Venus fish:

glyph numbers are counted from Gb8-30
84 38
Gb2-25 Gb2-26 (282) Gb5-13 Gb5-14 (368) Gb6-24
126 = 18 weeks = 86 + 40 days
glyph numbers and days counted from Ha1-4
Hb9-45 Hb9-46 Hb9-47 Hb9-48 Hb9-49 Hb9-50 (1107)
368 369 = 1107 / 3

In H the new cycle is beginning at 'one more' day after day 368 (which number can be read as 36 combined with the perfect number 8, a suitable number for the end of a solar cycle).

It would be unlucky to end a calendar where 'time ends'. It is much better to let the end of the calendar coincide with the beginning of next cycle.

In G the end of the cycle comes at Gb5-12, where 5 * 12 = 60, and where the ruling planet is Mercury (as if it was quicksilver which had run down into the pau foot):

glyph numbers are counted from Gb8-30
Gb5-6 Gb5-7 Gb5-8 Gb5-9 Gb5-10 Gb5-11 Gb5-12
Gb5-13 Gb5-14 (368) Gb5-15 Gb5-16 Gb5-17 Gb5-18 Gb5-19
Jupiter Venus Saturn Sun Moon Mars Mercury

The rising Venus fish in Gb5-14 is like Venus in day 369 in H - it is beyond the end of the old year. Although there is still no light - the 'feather' sign is inside the fish and cannot be seen from the outside.

Counting from Friday in H there are 64 days to the beginning of the season of light (at Ha1-4), 192 glyphs = 64 days. In G the dark season has been extended to 40 + 64 = 104 = 8 * 13 days, and 40 can therefore be read as equal to 5 * 8.

If we move from the rising Venus fish at Gb5-14 to honu at Gb6-26 (winter solstice), we will move 409 - 368 = 41 days ahead. If the sequence of planets continues, we will encounter 5 Venus days, 5 * 7 = 35. Honu will then be a Jupiter day, quite in order because Jupiter means 'father light' and at Gb6-26 a new 'light' will be born.

In H there are only 63 days left from Friday to the end of side b. In a way it is logical to have Friday at day 369 instead of at day 368 as in G. 369 + 63 = 432 = 368 + 64. The last day on side b will also be a Friday, and Saturn is pushed away to the beginning of side a.

If honu at Gb6-26 should be a day ruled by Jupiter, then it follows from the 40 inserted days added in G that the first of them must be a Venus day.

368 at Venus in Gb5-14 is not the natural place for her, and she has been forced to take that position in order to get Jupiter into the important winter solstice position.

In H she has no such restriction and she can be at her natural place, at 'one more' than the end of the old cycle. Venus is the planet of procreation.

 

During 40 days and 40 nights the rain poured down and all land was submerged. Could the creator of the G text have read the Bible?

The string of planetary rulers is a welcome new tool for us. With Venus at 368 (in G) and with haś (Gb2-25) coming 87 days earlier, it cannot be a Venus day. 7 * 12 = 84, i.e. it must be a Mars day (quite suitable for a feathery - fiery - glyph). Mars is bringing 'fire', that is his role, and the evening star will then come alight:

Gb2-21 Gb2-22 Gb2-23 Gb2-24 Gb2-25 Gb2-26 Gb2-27
Venus Saturn Sun Moon Mars Mercury Jupiter

A flame (tao) sign is at the top of the Sun glyph (Gb2-23, where 2 * 23 = 46 and where 23 indicates 'one more').

Odd ordinal numbers in the glyph line seems to indicate 'one more' - i.e. 'birth', and even numbers 'completed' - i.e. 'death'.

4 of the 'planets' of the week, on the other hand, are 'procreative' and 3 'exhausted'.

The Sun glyph has maro at right, it means a 'negation' of the 'flame' at the top - the fire is extinguished.

We cannot work with the planets automatically, it seems, because another haś comes 8 days earlier (not 7):

Gb2-14 Gb2-15 Gb2-16 Gb2-17 Gb2-18 Gb2-19 Gb2-20
Venus Saturn Sun Moon Mars Mercury Jupiter
Gb2-7 Gb2-8 Gb2-9 Gb2-10 Gb2-11 Gb2-12 Gb2-13
Venus Saturn Sun Moon Mars Mercury Jupiter
Gb1-26 Gb2-1 Gb2-2 Gb2-3 Gb2-4 Gb2-5 Gb2-6
Venus Saturn Sun Moon Mars Mercury Jupiter
Gb1-19 Gb1-20 Gb1-21 Gb1-22 Gb1-23 Gb1-24 Gb1-25
Venus Saturn Sun Moon Mars Mercury Jupiter
Venus Saturn Sun Moon Mars Mercury Jupiter
Gb1-12 Gb1-13 Gb1-14 Gb1-15 Gb1-16 Gb1-17 Gb1-18
Gb1-5 Gb1-6 Gb1-7 Gb1-8 Gb1-9 Gb1-10 Gb1-11
Venus Saturn Sun Moon Mars Mercury Jupiter

7 * 67 = 469 implies that the week days will alternate over the cycle of 472 (or 471) if we mechanically let them work their away.

The last of the 'detour' pages:

 

If Gb2-25 marks the end of the dark period before the evening star will rise, then we ought to look 263 glyphs beyond in order to find the next dark period, the 8 nights between the evening and morning star appearances of Venus:

glyph numbers are counted from Gb8-30 (and Gb8-30 is counted twice between Gb6-25 and Ga3-11)
86 38 134
Gb2-25 Gb5-14 (368) Gb6-24 Gb6-25 (408) Ga3-11
126 136
262

262 is close to 263, and odd numbers are unlucky and should be avoided. Let us now inspect the surroundings of Ga3-11:

glyph numbers are counted beyond Gb2-25
3
Ga3-10 Ga3-11 Ga3-12 Ga3-13 Ga3-14 Ga3-15 Ga3-16
261 262 263 264 265 266 267
4 Haś at Ga3-14 (cfr 314) is glyph number 265 beyond haś at Gb2-25.

265 = 5 * 53, and 53 presumably functions as a symbol of the dark (e.g. beyond 52 * 7 = 364 days).

Ga3-17 Ga3-18 Ga3-19
268 269 270
5 The contrast between tagata with a vero head in Ga3-10 and tagata with a ragi head in Ga3-20 is significant.

270 = 584 - 314

Ga3-20 Ga3-21
1 2

From the glyphs it seems to be rather clear that there are 260 days to be counted between haś at Gb2-25 and the dark glyph Ga3-10 (where 261 = 9 * 29). We ought to redraw the picture:

86 38 132
Gb2-25 Gb5-14 (368) Gb6-24 Gb6-25 (408) Ga3-9
126 134
260

260 (instead of 263) + 10 (instead of 8) = 270. Ignoring the 40 days from Gb5-14 to Gb6-25, we can count 86 + 134 = 220.

A possible summary of the Venus phases on Easter Island:

 phase

observed periods

periods in the 'map' of G

morning star

263

313

284

314

black

50

30

evening star

263

271

260

270

black

8

10

sum

584

584

Between haś in Gb2-25 and Ga3-10 there are 260 glyphs (days), and from the curious Gb1-21 to haś in Gb2-25 there are 30 days.

 

584 - 284 = 300, maybe a sign that the morning star is not documented in G:

298
Ga3-20 (80) Gb2-24 (379)
1 300