TRANSLATIONS

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The first page in the excursion from tao:

The structure of G can be described by using multiples of 29.5 and in accordance with the kuhane stations (as described in Manuscript E). Te Piringa Aniva is there given number 6:

1. Nga Kope Ririva 2. Te Pu Mahore
3. Te Poko Uri 4. Te Manavai
5. Te Kioe Uri 6. Te Piringa Aniva
7. Te Pei 8. Te Pou
9. Hua Reva 10. Akahanga
11. Hatinga Te Kohe 12. Roto Iri Are
13. Tama 14. One Tea
15. Hanga Takaure 16. Poike

However, the text of G has located Te Piringa Aniva as the first station on side a - quite naturally if this station indicates how the old sun is finished and a new one is being created by the efforts of all the people on the island:

Ga1-22 Ga1-23 Ga1-24 Ga1-25
Ga1-26 Ga1-27 Ga1-28 Ga1-29 Ga1-30

If ordinal numbers are counted from Ga1-1, a new fire could coincide with Rei in Ga1-30. Another possibility is to count from Ga1-22, in which case 472 will be at Ga1-22 and Te Piringa Aniva will come 7 glyphs beyond (and with Ga1-30 at 480):

Ga1-18 Ga1-19 Ga1-20 Ga1-21 Ga1-22
468 469 470 471 472

22 presumably indicates the cycle is closed and 480 = 20 * 24 perhaps has a similar meaning. A calendar cycle can be of immense length, the Maya have taught us, and 480 nights for a cycle is no impossibility.

The expression 'another possibility' does not exclude the first explanation. The Maya have also taught us that several different cycles work together. Once also we had such a system, before Copernicus.

Te Piringa Aniva should be at ordinal number 1 * 29.5 = 29.5, which means on the border between Ga1-28 and Ga1-29 (if we start counting from Gb8-30). The visual impression of Ga1-29 says it is 'good-night' - a new fire cannot come at this glyph. Te Piringa Aniva does not necessarily, though, has to be at 29.5 - it could be at glyph number 29 (counted from Ga1-1). Whole numbers are more natural than fractions.

As to the numbers according to the second explanation, we should not be surprised to find Ga1-22 at 472 = 8 * 59 (because that is a result of our decision to begin counting at Ga1-22). It is when we compare the visual cues in the other glyphs with their ordinal numbers that the results should be studied:

Ga1-18 Ga1-19 Ga1-20 Ga1-21
468 = 168 + 300 469 470 471
Ga1-22 Ga1-23 Ga1-24 Ga1-25
472 473 474 475 = 19 * 25
Ga1-26 Ga1-27 Ga1-28 Ga1-29 Ga1-30
476 = 17 * 28 477 478 479 480 = 16 * 30

Ordinal number 468 naturally should be first interpreted as 168 + 300. We have experience from both 168 and 300 in other circumstances. But the same number 468 must occur 4 glyphs before the end wherever we start counting. Only when interpreting 168 and 300 as numbers in some way related to the season of spring (or summer) sun, can we see that ordinal number -18 is in agreement with ordinal number 468. Neither 168 nor 300 are numbers divisible by 18, but their sum is: 468 = 18 * 26.

The curious glyph Ga1-18 with a hint of a 'dark' viri at bottom suggests a new sun is needed. The 'eye' could be interpreted as the sun in front, but it is a hole, a vacancy at present.

475 at Ga1-25 of course should be read as 19 * 25 ('fire-fire') - i.e. the last 'period' (18) is in the past.

18 * 25 = 450 coincides with Gb8-30!

In Ga1-26 the bottom viri suddenly has turned around (compared with Ga1-18). The inside is now visible, it is on the outside.

Its ordinal number 476 can be understood as 14 * 34, as 17 * 28, or as 7 * 68. None of these versions is in harmony with ordinal number -26. Presumably we should relate Ga1-26 to Ga1-18 not only visually but also numerically:

Ga1-18 Ga1-26
468 = 18 * 26 476 = 450 + 26

Similarly, the 'canoes' in Ga1-25 and Ga1-30 appear to be also numerically in harmony:

Ga1-25 Ga1-30
475 = 19 * 25 480 = 16 * 30

It is not easy to explain such perceived relationships in the glyph dictionary.

Next page:

With Te Pou at 9 * 29.5 = 265.5 it is natural to let it have number 9 (instead of number 8 as in Manuscript E), and to continue counting on to the beginning of side a (because the old year is not finished yet).

8. Te Pei 9. Te Pou
10. Hua Reva 11. Akahanga
12. Hatinga Te Kohe 13. Roto Iri Are
14. Tama 15. One Tea
16. Te Piringa Aniva 17. Te Kioe Uri
18. Te Manavai 19. Te Poko Uri
20. Te Pu Mahore 21. Nga Kope Ririva

16 * 29.5 = 472 (= 0) could be at Ga1-29--30 or close by:

Ga1-22 Ga1-23 Ga1-24 Ga1-25
Ga1-26 Ga1-27 Ga1-28 Ga1-29 (471) Ga1-30

Counting 16 * 29 = 464 (in another 'coinage') must result in a point 8 glyphs earlier:

Ga1-18 Ga1-19 Ga1-20 Ga1-21 Ga1-22
460 461 462 463 464

Ga1-26 will have number 468 = 18 * 26 = 168 + 300.

This is a somewhat complicated argument: First we renumber Te Pou from 8 to 9, implicitly using 'knowledge' gained according to which Te Pou is around Gb2-10 (number 266 counted from Gb8-30):

Gb2-9 Gb2-10 Gb2-11 Gb2-12
Te Pou tao
Aa1-42 Aa1-43 Aa1-44 Aa1-45
Midnight tao

266 at Gb2-11 seems to be a better fit with how the glyphs look, the new Sirius should in some way be related to the old one (Gb2-9). But then we have to count from Ga1-1.

Next, the numbers (supported by the glyphs) have told us that 472 (= 16 * 29.5) should be at Ga1-22. But the distance between 472 and 266 is 206 = ca 7 * 29.5 = 206.5 which means we must renumber Te Piringa Aniva from 16 to 17:

8. Te Pei 9. Te Pou
10. Hua Reva 11. Akahanga
12. Hatinga Te Kohe 13. Roto Iri Are
14. Tama 15. One Tea
17. Te Piringa Aniva 18. Te Kioe Uri
19. Te Manavai 20. Te Poko Uri
21. Te Pu Mahore 22. Nga Kope Ririva

22 at Nga Kope Ririva is just the number it should have. And 18 at Te Kioe Uri and 20 at Te Poko Uri feels quite acceptable.

I have not said anything about this in the excursion so far, but it must be told somewhere.

There are 2 * 7 = 14 kuhane stations in the table above, i.e. room for an 8th station both during the 1st and 2nd halves of the year. Maybe we should think in terms of 3 halves:

 

1st half
1. Te Piringa Aniva 2. Te Kioe Uri
3. Te Manavai 4. Te Poko Uri
5. Te Pu Mahore 6. Nga Kope Ririva
7. interregnum
2nd half
8. Te Pei 9. Te Pou
10. Hua Reva 11. Akahanga
12. Hatinga Te Kohe 13. Roto Iri Are
14. Tama 15. One Tea
16. interregnum
3rd half
17. Te Piringa Aniva 18. Te Kioe Uri
19. Te Manavai 20. Te Poko Uri
21. Te Pu Mahore 22. Nga Kope Ririva
23. interregnum