"... Odysseus and
his fleet were now in a mythic realm of difficult trials and
passages, of which the first was to be the Land of the Cyclopes,
'neither nigh at hand, nor yet afar off', where the one-eyed giant
Polyphemus, son of the god Poseidon (who, as we know, was the lord
of tides and of the Two Queens, and the lord, furthermore, of
Medusa), dwelt with his flocks in a cave.
'Yes, for he was a
monstrous thing and fashioned marvelously, nor was he like to any
man that lives by bread, but like a wooded peak of the towering
hills, which stands out apart and alone from others.'
Odysseus, choosing twelve men, the
best of the company, left his ships at shore and sallied to the vast
cave. It was found stocked abundantly with cheeses, flocks of lambs
and kids penned apart, milk pails, bowls of whey; and when the
company had entered and was sitting to wait, expecting hospitality,
the owner came in, shepherding his flocks.
He bore a grievous
weight of dry wood, which he cast down with a din inside the cave,
so that in fear all fled to hide. Lifting a huge doorstone, such as
two and twenty good four-wheeled wains could not have raised from
the ground, he set this against the mouth of the cave, sat down,
milked his ewes and goats, and beneath each placed her young, after
which he kindled a fire and spied his guests.
Two were eaten
that night for dinner, two the next morning for breakfast, and two
the following night. (Six gone.) But the
companions meanwhile had prepared a prodigous stake with which to
bore out the Cyclops' single eye; and when clever Odysseus,
declaring his own name to be Noman,
approached and offered the giant a skin of wine, Polyphemus, having
drunk his fill, 'lay back', as we read, 'with his great neck bent
round, and sleep that conquers all men overcame him.' Wine and fragments of the men's
flesh he had just eaten issued forth from his mouth, and he vomited
heavy with drink.
'Then', declared
Odysseus, I
thrust in that stake under the deep ashes, until it should grow hot,
and I spake to my companions comfortable words, lest any should hang
back from me in fear. But when that bar of olive wood was just about
to catch fire in the flame, green though it was, and began to glow
terribly, even then I came nigh, and drew it from the coals, and my
fellows gathered about me, and some god breathed great courage into
us.
For their
part they seized the bar of olive wood, that was sharpened at the
point, and thrust it into his eye, while I from my place aloft
turned it about, as when a man bores a ship's beam with a drill
while his fellows below spin it with a strap, which they hold at
either end, and the auger runs round continually.
Even so
did we seize the fiery-pointed brand and whirled it round in his
eye, and the blood flowed about the heated bar. And the breath of
the flame singed his eyelids and brows all about, as the ball of the
eye burnt away, and the roots thereof crackled in the flame. And as
when a smith dips an ax or adze in chill water with a great hissing,
when he would temper it - for hereby anon comes the strength of iron
- even so did his eye hiss round the stake of olive.
And he
raised a great and terrible cry, that the rock rang around, and we
fled away in fear, while he plucked forth from his eye the brand
bedabbled in much blood. Then maddened with pain he cast it from him
with his hands, and called with a loud voice on the Cyclopes, who
dwelt about him in the caves along the windy heights.
And they heard the
cry and flocked together from every side, and gathering round the
cave, called in to ask what ailed him. 'What hath so distressed
thee, Polyphemus, that thou criest thus aloud through the immortal
night, and makest us sleepless? Surely no mortal driveth off thy
flocks against thy will: surely none slayeth thyself by force or
craft?'
And the
strong Polyphemus spake to them again from out of the cave: 'My
friends, Noman is slaying me by guile, nor at all by force.'
And they answered
and spake winged words: 'If then no man is violently handling thee
in thy solitude, it can in no wise be that thou shouldst escape the
sickness sent by mighty Zeus. Nay, pray thou to thy father, the lord
Poseidon.'
On this wise they spake
and departed; and my heart within me laughed to see how my name and
cunning counsel had beguiled him ..."
(Campbell 3) |