TRANSLATIONS

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Next page in the series from '531 + 400 + 365 = 1296':

 

From the names and the ordered structure of the 12 years of the Moriori fishermen, who once inhabited Chatham Islands, I assumed their months were named and ordered similarly.

Then a search for a 'season of hua poporo' (corresponding to To Whanga-poroporo, the 6th year in the calendar of the Moriori) led to the discovery of an earlier not perceived structure, where in G a 'season of poporo' apparently arrives beyond 184 days of spring and where 200 days are following the poporo season at the end of side b:

182 86
Gb8-30 (1) Ga7-14 Ga7-15 (185) Gb2-16 (272)
184 88
198
Gb2-17 Gb8-30 (472)
200

272 glyphs (presumably days) can be interpreted as 2 * 72 (= 144). 272 is also = 4 * 68 = 4 * (32 + 36).

184 + 200 = 384 = 2 * 192, and the central 88 glyphs where hua poporo is an essential ingredient evidently represents the season of high summer. The long neck in Ga7-15 could indicate 'high'.

88 can be read in various ways, but what possibly was meant is the addition 29 + 59. Maybe 88 means the 'dark cloth' which hides the mysterious process of regeneration? An 'overlapping' between Spring Sun and Autumn Moon perhaps is indicated by the numbers: 88 + 200 = 288 = 2 * 144.

One way to use the new ideas is to guess that those 400 glyphs which follow ariki in Ha10-29 should be divided by 2 in order to find the number of days:

393
Ha10-30 Ha10-31 Ha10-32 Hb6-26 Hb6-27 Hb6-28 Hb6-29
400 / 2 = 200 days

It is then reasonable to also divide the glyphs up to ariki by 2 to find the number of days. Instead of 18 * 29.5 days we will then have 9 * 29.5 = 265½ days, which appears to be more in harmony with how many days in a year Sun can be expected to 'rule'.

236 293
Ha5-21 (237) Ha10-29 (531)
4 * 29.5 days 5 * 29.5 days

Division by 2 leads, however, to also another possible alternative than 265½ days:

114 296
Ha3-11 (119) Ha3-12 Ha5-19 Ha5-20 (236) Ha10-31 Ha10-32
60 = 120 / 2 57 236 / 2 = 118 148 267 = 118 + 149
208 days (= 8 * 26 = 60 + 148)

I think it has now been 'proven' that we must divide the number of glyphs by 2 when considering the meaning of pare in H. Sun rules according to the new alternative during 8 * 26 = 208 days and he arrives in day number 60 counted from the beginning of side a.

Ha10-30 is the last glyph of his rule and 10 * 30 = 300 is another measure relating to Sun, but a measure of no use (it seems) when discussing pare. Furthermore, I have now decided to add Ha5-19 to the few pare glyphs in my catalogue.

The equation 60 + 148 = 208 may, though, say that Sun rules from the first glyph on side a and up to (and including) the double Rei in Ha3-12 (where 3 * 12 = 36). If we add 64 days from winter solstice to the end of side b it becomes 64 + 60 = 124 = 4 * 31, i.e. he rules during 4 months. Then comes 58 days which could belong to the 'Spring Serpent' or some other uncultivated creature. And when the 'snake' has been 'decapitated' (he does not survive to day 59), order is restored and there are 148 further days to the end of Sun's rule.

124 + 148 = 272 - the same number as at the end of the 'hua poporo season' in G. Gb2-16 apparently says '216' which is one of the key numbers in rongorongo (cfr at mea ke):

144 12 * 12 168 12 * 14
216 12 * 18 192 12 * 16
360 = 12 * 30

For instance is 1296 the number of glyphs in H and 1296 = 6 * 216 = 12 * 108. And in G glyph number 408 = 12 * (18 + 16) = 216 + 192 refers to the last day of the old year:

Gb6-25 (408) Gb6-26

As to the structures of Q and H in comparison with G we will now to take a quick look in order to see if the hua poporo glyphs can help us to more definite solutions.

 

 

These are the 15 hua poporo glyphs which I have assembled from the text of H:

Ha9-8 *Ha11-46 *Hb1-32 *Hb1-48 *Hb1-59 Hb2-4
Hb2-8 Hb2-13 Hb2-34 Hb4-28 *Hb8-49 Hb9-54
Hb10-34 Hb11-24 Hb12-32

It is easy to find where the hua poporo glyphs in H are concentrated, because half of them appear in glyph lines b1-b2:

*Hb1-32 *Hb1-48 *Hb1-59
Hb2-4 Hb2-8 Hb2-13 Hb2-34

They are located among the 400 glyphs which I have guessed may represent 200 days of Autumn Moon:

393
Ha10-30 Ha10-31 Ha10-32 Hb6-26 Hb6-27 Hb6-28 Hb6-29
400 / 2 = 200 days

 

 

We can upgrade the distributional pattern of the 15 hua poporo glyphs into a structure with 2 + 10 + 3 glyphs based on where they appear:

Ha9-8 *Ha11-46
*Hb1-32 *Hb1-48 *Hb1-59
Hb2-4 Hb2-8 Hb2-13 Hb2-34
Hb4-28 *Hb8-49 Hb9-54
Hb10-34 Hb11-24 Hb12-32

The redmarked ones are among the 400, but the last 5 of the 15 are among the 365 last glyphs on side b. But we had better take a closer look if there really are 365 glyphs beyond those 400. Both Barthel and Fischer indicate that there seems to be one destroyed glyph at the end of the text, but I have counted with 2.

If there is only 1 missing glyph at the end of side b the suggested last calendar cycle could be 364 days long instead of 365 days. But then the total number of glyphs cannot be 1296. We need an extra page to consider the alternatives.

 

 

The number of glyphs on side a of H can be considered to be 579 (580?), to be 648 (the sum of redmarked 627 and 21 in the table below), or to be 666 (= 648 + 18):

a1 50 50 burnt area could have contained the number of glyphs below 50 b1 *51 (?) 51
a2 58 108 108 b2 48 99
a3 52 160 160 b3 47 146
a4 56 216 216 b4 51 197
a5 59 275 275 b5 57 254
a6 64 339 *5 344 b6 54 308
a7 48 387 *3 395 b7 50 358
a8 46 433 *8 449 b8 *54 (?) 412
a9 40 473 *13 502 b9 65 477
a10 49 522 *18 569 b10 67 544
a11 36 558 *22 627 b11 53 597
a12 *21 (?) 579 *18 (?) 666 b12 *51 (?) 648
sum *666 (?) sum *648 (?)

It has been shown that the burnt area probably was there already when the creator carved his glyphs on the tablet (cfr at hahe), but that anyhow 648 (= 6 * 108) is a good alternative.

The visible glyphs on side a - including the vacant space for *Ha12-19 - sum up to the odd number 579, and maybe we should think '+ one more' as when we count to 472 glyphs for the text of G although there are only 471 glyphs on the tablet. 580 = 20 * 29.

However, the burnt area covers also a space at the end of line a12 where an estimated number of 18 glyphs can be imagined. 666 (= 6 * 111) is therefore also a possible alternative. But neither 579 nor 580 is divisible by 6.

On side b there is no burnt area. Yet, there are glyphs which are totally missing in line b1. There are 3 fully visible glyphs followed by 24 totally or partially invisible ones:

Hb1-1 Hb1-2 Hb1-3 Hb1-4 Hb1-5 Hb1-6
... ... ... ...
Hb1-7 Hb1-8 *Hb1-9 *Hb1-10 *Hb1-11 *Hb1-12
... ...
*Hb1-13 *Hb1-14 *Hb1-15 *Hb1-16 *Hb1-17 *Hb1-18
... ... ... ...
*Hb1-19 *Hb1-20 *Hb1-21 *Hb1-22 *Hb1-23 *Hb1-24
*Hb1-25 *Hb1-26 *Hb1-27
*Hb1-28 *Hb1-29 *Hb1-30 *Hb1-31 *Hb1-32

Then, suddenly, the glyphs are fully visible again. I guess those 24 more or less invisible glyphs are meant to be a sign. The redmarked 16 glyphs above are close to the 15 respectively 17 parallel ones in P and Q:

tablet number of glyphs
H ca 16
P 15
Q 17

The picture of glyph line Hb1 in Barthel does not in any way suggest 16 must be wrong. Therefore we should calculate with *32 + 19 (*Hb1-33--51) = *51 glyphs in line Hb1 (while remembering to think ± 1). But we have two more question marks to consider, viz. in lines Hb8 and Hb12. There is a very special absent glyph in line Hb8 and it was discussed at hakaturou. The parallel text in P has here an unusual sign which I have decided to name pito (navel):

...
Hb8-15 *Hb8-16 *Hb8-17 *Hb8-18 *Hb8-19 *Hb8-20 *Hb8-21
Pb9-32 Pb9-33 Pb9-34 Pb9-35 Pb9-36 Pb9-37

The creator of H has probably left a vacancy (clearly seen in the picture of the line in Barthel) for *Hb8-16. I have counted the vacant place among the *54 in the table above.

The last question mark on side b needs a more detailed description. The uncertainty comes at the very end of line Hb12:

Hb12-29 Hb12-30 Hb12-31 Hb12-32 (629)
Hb12-33 Hb12-34 Hb12-35 Hb12-36 (633)
Hb12-37 Hb12-38 Hb12-39 Hb12-40 (637)
Hb12-41 Hb12-42 Hb12-43 Hb12-44 Hb12-45 Hb12-46 (643)
... ...
Hb12-47 Hb12-48 Hb12-49 *Hb12-50 *Hb12-51 (648)

Maybe *Hb12-51 is a glyph which should be only imagined - like *Hb8-16. Or maybe we should accept that *Hb12-50 (where 12 * 50 = 600) is the last glyph of the text.

In the latter case we can still reach 648 by increasing 51 to 52 in line b1:

a1 50 50 burnt area could have contained the number of glyphs below 50 b1 *52 (?) 52
a2 58 108 108 b2 48 100
a3 52 160 160 b3 47 147
a4 56 216 216 b4 51 198
a5 59 275 275 b5 57 255
a6 64 339 *5 344 b6 54 309
a7 48 387 *3 395 b7 50 359
a8 46 433 *8 449 b8 *54 (?) 413
a9 40 473 *13 502 b9 65 478
a10 49 522 *18 569 b10 67 545
a11 36 558 *22 627 b11 53 598
a12 *21 (?) 579 *18 (?) 666 b12 *50 (?) 648
sum *666 (?) sum *648 (?)

And 52 (b1) + 48 (b2) = 100 seems to be equally good as 99.

413 = 14 * 29.5 instead of 412 for lines b1-b8 is better than 412. But then 648 - 413 = 235 suggests we should count also with *Hb12-51 in order to reach 236 (= 8 * 29.5). That decides it, I think, because 649 = 22 * 29.5 (and 22 suggests a full cycle because of the formula 22 / 7 = π).

The ordinal number (counted from Hb1-1) of the glyphs at the end of line Hb12 will then be as follows:

Hb12-29 Hb12-30 Hb12-31 Hb12-32 (630)
Hb12-33 Hb12-34 Hb12-35 Hb12-36 (634)
Hb12-37 Hb12-38 Hb12-39 Hb12-40 (638)
Hb12-41 Hb12-42 Hb12-43 Hb12-44 Hb12-45 Hb12-46 (644)
... ...
Hb12-47 Hb12-48 Hb12-49 *Hb12-50 *Hb12-51 (649)

In P, where all the glyphs are visible, the sums are 599 (side a) respectively 559 (side b). It could indicate a wish to end with 9 (here 99 respectively 59). Side a of G has 229 glyphs (excluding Gb8-30).

The last visible glyph in H is Hb12-49, where 49 once again appears (in addition to in 649). Possibly it means a 'square of 7' is finished. 12 * 49 = 588 (= 300 + 288) and 6 * 49 = 294 (the final day before 10 * 29.5 = a 'zero' day is reached).

I decide to change the tablet into:

a1 50 50 burnt area could have contained the number of glyphs below 50 b1 *52 (?) 52
a2 58 108 108 b2 48 100
a3 52 160 160 b3 47 147
a4 56 216 216 b4 51 198
a5 59 275 275 b5 57 255
a6 64 339 *5 344 b6 54 309
a7 48 387 *3 395 b7 50 359
a8 46 433 *8 449 b8 *54 (?) 413
a9 40 473 *13 502 b9 65 478
a10 49 522 *18 569 b10 67 545
a11 36 558 *22 627 b11 53 598
a12 *21 (?) 579 *18 (?) 666 b12 *50 (?) 648
sum *666 (?) sum *648 (?)

Considering the sum of the glyphs on side a and side b the following alternatives are possible:

side a side b sum
579 648 1227
580 648 1228
648 648 1296
666 648 1314

Mea ke in Hb6-29 should be an end glyph, and counting its ordinal number from Hb1-1 it becomes 284:

393
Ha10-30 Ha10-31 Ha10-32 Hb6-26 Hb6-27 Hb6-28 Hb6-29
400 / 2 = 200 days

284 can be read as 2 * 84 = 168 (or maybe as 28 'in a square'). Counting from Hb1-1 seems to result in relevant signs. Both signs (168 respectively 28 and 4) should indicate that light is ending.

Counting from Ha1-1 does also give more or less acceptable results:

side a Hb6-29 sum possible explanation
579 284 863 500 + 4
580 284 864 8 * 8 * 8
648 284 932 288
666 284 694 364 + 200

None of these alternatives for side a can be excluded.

If we should count with 649 glyphs on side b, then there will be 649 - 284 = 365 glyphs beyond Hb6-29. If we should count with only 50 glyphs in line Hb12 there will be 364 glyphs beyond Hb6-29.