TRANSLATIONS

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In the calendar for the week mauga glyphs appear in Monday and Friday:

 

Monday, the day of Moon:
Pb10-33 Pb10-34 Pb10-35 Pb10-36 Pb10-37 Pb10-38
growing moon descending full moon black moon
Friday, the day of Venus:
Venus has two visible faces (phases) - morning and evening 'star' - and in between a 'season' where she cannot be seen.
Pb10-53 Pb10-54

Moon and Venus are 'in hiding' at times. The other planets do not hide in this obvious way.

The two visible phases of Venus, as depicted in Pb10-54, leave an invisible space between them, the form of which - we can imagine - is a rhomb, the same rhomb which is depicted in the mauga glyph.

Mercury is a special case. Mercury is difficult to observe at all times because he (?) is close to Sun and therefore often below the horizon when it is night. But he sometimes is between Sun and Earth like Moon and Venus. In P there is no mauga glyph in Wednesday, but in H there are two.

Monday, the day of Moon:
Hb9-23 Hb9-24 Hb9-25 Hb9-26 Hb9-27 Hb9-28 Hb9-29
Wednesday, the day of Mercury:
The two mauga glyphs are on opposite sides of Hb9-36.
Hb9-34 Hb9-35 Hb9-36 Hb9-37 Hb9-38
Friday, the day of Venus:
The two visible 'faces' of Venus are here depicted with 7 'feathers' each - the duration as evening star is equally long as the duration as morning star.
Hb9-49 Hb9-50

36 in Hb9-36 is probably alluding to the sun (with his 360 day calendrical cycle). Mercury is always close to the sun, sometimes on one side of him, sometimes on the other.

The Venus cycle is 584 days, with ca 263 nights as morning star, followed by 50 nights when she is invisible, 263 as evening star, and 8 further absent days.

263 / 7 is ca 37½, and the 7 'feathers' cannot be translated into nights of visibility. Maybe the Easter Islanders did as the Maya Indians - bent reality to suit a greater pattern.

Maybe they counted with 7 * 36 = 252 nights of visibility? That would leave 584 - 2 * 252 = 80 dark nights. 4 * 20 = 80. Or rather 40 * 2 = 80. Or 72 + 8 = 80.

The numbers give hints: 9, 49 and the twice 7 'feathers' naturally should be translated as a solution with 263 + 49 + 263 + 9 = 584. Dark nights ought to have odd numbers.

 phase

observed periods

periods in the Mayan 'map'

difference

morning star

263

236

- 27

black

50

90

+ 40

evening star

263

250

- 13

black

8

8

0

sum

584

584

0

"The Maya and later the Central Mexicans divided the motion of Venus into four intervals. They assigned an 8-day period to the disappearance at inferior conjunction [when Venus is between sun and Earth], which is close to that observed today.

But, peculiarly, Maya manuscripts recorded a disappearance interval of 90 days at superior conjunction [when Venus is behind the sun], nearly double the true value. Furthermore, they assigned unequal values to the intervals as morning and evening star: 250 and 236 days, respectively. [This must be an error as 250 days refers to evening star and 236 refers to morning star.] In fact, the true intervals are equivalent at approximately 263 days. These curious intervals betray a lunar origin: the latter three are whole or half multiples of the lunar synodic month: 

236 = 8.0 lunar synodic months - 0.24

90 = 3.0 lunar synodic months + 1.41

250 = 8.5 lunar synodic months - 1.25

In practice this means that if, for example, a first-quarter moon was visible at a morning heliacal [first appearance after having been invisible due to being close to, behind of or in front of the sun] rise of Venus, then the moon's phase, on average, would be the same on the last day that morning star Venus was seen in the east. When Venus reappeared as the evening star in the west, the moon would appear in the opposite phase (last quarter)." (Skywatchers)

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In the calendar of K a mauga glyph appears in the 17th period:

 

17
*Kb1-20 *Kb1-21 *Kb1-22

Beyond autumn equinox sun has moved north to the other side of the equator.

'... The Sun spends part of the year with the Winter Maid in the south, afar out on the ocean. In the month of June occurs the changing of the Sun and he slowly returns to his other wife, to the Summer Maid who dwells on land and whose other name is Aroaro-a-manu. This period we call summer. And so acts the Sun in all the years. The child of the Summer Maid was Hikohiko. The old folk have told me ... that at the time of the winter solstice the wise men of yore would say 'The Sun is returning to land to dwell with the Summer Maid.' The word south in the first sentence should read north in order to make the statement consistent with the actual situation in the latitude of New Zealand. The myth had apparently been brought intact from an ancient habitat in the northern hemisphere ...'

Sun moves north to 'live with his Winter Maid' and he therefore no longer is fully present (mauga kore, impalpable).

The incompletely drawn mauga glyph in *Kb1-21 probably means that it is not completely dark. Yet the darkness is not really here, only a forewarning, a spirit whispering.

 

Beyond 20 (all fingers hand toes uis the natural numerical place to put the beginning of autumn. The ghostly unfinished perimeter implies another meaning than the fully drawn mauga glyph. A translation into mauga kore - a mauga not possible to reach out and touch as yet, an impalpable mauga, a forewarning of the coming mauga - is hinted at. Sun is not fully present from now on, and mauga is not fully present as yet.

 

The season of winter solstice of course must include mauga glyphs. In P we can observe a gradual development in how mauga are designed:

 

Pb2-16 Pb2-17 Pb2-18 Pb2-19 Pb2-20 Pb2-21 Pb2-22
Pb2-23 Pb2-24 Pb2-25 Pb2-26 Pb2-27 Pb2-28 Pb2-29
Pb2-30 Pb2-31 Pb2-32 Pb2-33 Pb2-34

From a form in Pb2-26 which seems to illustrate how darkness has arrived as a forewarning 'spirit' the real thing arrives in Pb2-27.

In Pb2-34, a new phase has developed, with two 'eyes' and a 'spectral' sign at the bottom end (incompletely drawn perimeter) - the darkest period is over, mauga is once again just a 'spirit' (now a lingering one).

... at the time of the winter solstice the wise men of yore would say 'The Sun is returning to land to dwell with the Summer Maid ...

The parallel text in Q can be used to corroborate the interpretation given above.

 

Here I have added two more glyphs at the beginning of the text (= the beginning of line b3):

Qb3-1 Qb3-2 Qb3-3 Qb3-4 Qb3-5 Qb3-6 Qb3-7
Qb3-8 Qb3-9 Qb3-10 Qb3-11 Qb3-12 Qb3-13
Qb3-14 Qb3-15 Qb3-16 Qb3-17 Qb3-18 Qb3-19 Qb3-20 Qb3-21

The 4 glyphs at the beginning probably illustrate the dim winter solstice time. Sun is hiding in his ink like an octopus. Qb3-2 shows his shape anyhow, represented as a 6-cornered hole in the stomach of honui. He is not present, but his absence is very much felt.

In P we first saw an incompletely drawn mauga glyph - a forewarning 'spirit' - while in the text above the story has advance further. Qb3-14 and Qb3-16 are together marking Qb3-15, a glyph (maitaki) which will be explained later on in this dictionary.

In Qb3-19 we observe the shape of a rising fish (spring sun has emerged from vaha mea (Qb3-17). The 'boat' has turned from Qb3-18 (still with 'sails looking backwards') to Qb3-19.

The rising fish has an outline which shows it to be just a transformation of the earlier mauga stage.

We can now compare the glyphs of P and Q with the earlier set of A and S:

- -
Pb2-26 Pb2-27 Pb2-28 Pb2-29 Pb2-30
-
Qb3-14 Qb3-15 Qb3-16 Qb3-17 Qb3-18 Qb3-19 Qb3-20 Qb3-21
- - - -

Sa1-104

Sa1-201

Sa1-202 Sa1-203
-

- - -

Ab4-66 Ab4-67

Ab4-68

Ab4-69

Ab4-70

Possibly the orientation of ua is different in Q and S because of the preceding henua?

Although the arrangement in the table above is just a preliminary one, it illustrates how different texts which at first sight may seem to be unrelated in content upon closer examination - and given a fundamental knowledge about at least some glyph types - are revealed to be parallel in general content but differently told.

I think it is rewarding to arrange texts like this. For instance, the differently oriented ua ought to be coloured differently too - red in Q and S, while black in P and A. The alternating rhytm of light (red) and darkness (black) is telling us that. (Perhaps the black glyphs represent nights, while the red ones represent days.)

Maybe I should change from the Q/S type of ua to the P/A type as 'standard' for the glyph type? If ua means 'rain', then the 'standard' ought to be changed:

 

present GD picture the new GD picture?

 Such a change should, though, wait until we reach ua in the glyph dictionary.

Another possible find is how a rising fish may be the origin of such curious 'bulbs' as in e.g. Sa1-202:

 

Qb3-19 Qb3-20
Sa1-202