TRANSLATIONS

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Next page in the glyph dictionary is due:

To complete the investigation about middles, there must reasonably be two middle glyphs also in the 210 glyph long sequence outside the dark 261 glyphs:
103 103
Ga1-26 Ga5-20 Ga5-21 Gb1-6

Here the expectations seem to fail - the glyphs in the middle do not indicate middle (in any evident way). However, Ga5-20--21 are at the end of the 19th period, where a vero sign (Ga5-17) is telling about sun 'falling on his face':

19
Ga5-17 Ga5-18 Ga5-19 Ga5-20 Ga5-21

In Ga5-19 a mauga depicts a fully grown and now ending season of the sun. Why is not this mauga in the middle?

If we recount from Ga1-26 we will find Ga5-19 to be glyph number 104, a number to respect. Ga4-19 must be a glyph in the middle:

102 102
Ga1-26 Ga5-19 Ga5-20 Gb1-4 Gb1-5 Gb1-6
208 = 8 * 26

Explanations are needed.

209 is 13 * 16 + 1 and based on the structure in the cycle of the moon. In the 16th night growing moon is 'finished'. Likewise 13 alludes to the fact that after 13 * 28 = 364 nights the year is ending. Mother nature has informed us by establishing a year which is 'finished' in the 365th night (= 13 * 28 + 1).

1 is the beginning of counting and can also used to symbolize a beginning in general. The structure in G can therefore be read with Ga1-26 as 'birth' of one season and with Gb1-6 as 'birth' of another season:

208 261
Ga1-26 Gb1-6
1 1

At Ga1-26 is the navel (pito) - we can guess - from which the 1st half of the year will grow and at Gb1-6 is the navel from which the 2nd half of the year will grow. The 1st half measures 8 times 26, while the 2nd half measures 10 times 26, together 18 * 26 = 468 glyhs. Plus Ga1-26 + Gb1-6 + one more glyph among those 261.

With the 1st half of the year 'being born' at Ga1-26 high summer will be illustrated in Gb1-5 as a fully grown and standing tagata:

102 102
Ga1-26 Ga5-19 Ga5-20 Gb1-4 Gb1-5 Gb1-6
208 = 8 * 26

Mauga in Ga5-19 can mark the end of the 1st calendar quarter. It stands at the center of the 19th period and also has ordinal number 19:

19
Ga5-17 Ga5-18 Ga5-19 Ga5-20 Ga5-21
102 103 104 105 106
520

Adding the 5 glyphs in period 19 (as alluded to in 5-19) we reach 520 = 20 * 26.

Suddenly we become aware of a confirmation of Gb1-6 marking summer solstice rather than winter solstice, viz. the standing tagata. We have documented in the summary for tagata (in the glyph dictionary):

Ha6-2 Ga4-1 Eb3-1 Eb5-4
noon midsummer winter (from autumn to spring equinox) summer (from spring to autumn equinox)

The sign added in Gb1-5 makes the meaning different from that in Eb5-4. Is it an apex sign to determine it is  the end of 'summer'? Probably there is more to it, though.

What a relief to have found the major cardinal points:

11 11
Ga1-1 Ga1-13 Ga1-25
0 12 24
102 103
Ga1-26 Ga5-19 Ga5-20 Gb1-5
1 104 105 209
117 116
Gb1-6 Gb4-33 Gb5-1 Gb8-30
1 119 120 237

I guess Ga1-1 is the beginning while Ga1-5 and Gb8-30 are final glyphs.

471 = 210 + 261 = (1 + 208 + 1) + (236 + 25):

208 236 24
Ga1-26 Gb1-6 Ga1-1
1 1 1
210 261

This is where it all began, with the discovery of the two viri variants (Ga1-26 and Gb1-26) together standing like posts outside the dark season with 9 * 29 = 261 glyphs.

261 is 1 more than 260, implying darkness. Because 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 (8 'doublings') = 256, and inspired by Aa8-31 (with a kava sign) being number 1280 = 5 * 256 a creative mind leap made me understand that it is possible to add 4 fingers to the set of 8 'doublings' before 261 is reached. 260 is the last number in the light.

Sun is present during 10 months according to the ancient Polynesian cosmos. Each such month ought to have 26 days, leaving 100 days to the time when sun is absent. 10 * 26 + 100 = 360. Another - more probable - equation is 10 * 26 + 4 * 26 = 364, 10 for the sun and 4 to the moon.

26 is possible to use in a similar fashion even if we change 14 (moon) to 18 (sun). 468 = 208 + 260 = 8 * 26 + 10 * 26 = 18 * 26:

102 103
Ga1-26 Ga5-19 Ga5-20 Gb1-5
1 104 105 209
208 = 8 * 26 0
117 116 24
Gb1-6 Gb4-33 Gb5-1 Gb8-30 Ga1-1
0 118 119 236 0
260 = 10 * 26

In order to reach 209 = 13 * 16 + 1 for 'growing sun' (which seems necessary because 16 implies the full measure of growing moon and  13 * 28 + 1 = 365), Gb1-5 must take on the role of a 'mauga' (possibly hinted at be way of the apex form at bottom right).

8 is the perfect number and can be applied both to moon and sun. Having establised 8 * 26 for 'growing sun' it necessarily follows that the rest must have 10 * 26 glyphs, otherwise 18 * 26 will not be reached. The calendar is a calendar for the yearly path of the sun.

The pattern suggests the reading of the text should begin at Ga1-1 (the first 'zero'), because mauga in Ga5-19 forces us to count Ga1-26 - it is no 'zero'. Otherwise Ga5-19 will not be in the center of the 1st half year. Therefore Gb1-5 together with Gb1-6 will form a pair of glyphs which should not be 'counted in the light'.

It was Tagaroa who alone in the night cracked his shell, he was 'self-begotten' (cfr '... the Earth anew / Rise all green / from the waves again ... / Then fields unsowed / bear ripened fruit ...'). Ca1-2 (in a 'ghostly state') and Ea9-26 (notice 9 * 29 = 261) have no 'tails' as the normal tara glyphs - they are 'self'-begotten'. Probably Ga1-1 is also a 'self-begotten' tara, the natural beginning of a rongorongo text:

Ca1-1 Ca1-2 Ca1-3 Ca1-4 Ca1-5 Ca1-6
Ea9-25 Ea9-26 Ea9-27 Ea9-28 Ea9-29 Ea9-30 Ea9-31 Ea9-32

From the beginning at Ga1-1 light will gradually grow. A neccessary turning point to back (tu'a) the cycle follows after 208 + 24 = 232 glyphs:

11 11 207
Ga1-1 Ga1-13 Ga1-25 Ga1-26 Gb1-5 Gb1-6
0 12 24 25 0 0
232 = 8 * 29

Suddenly the 'coinage' changes from light (26) to dark (29).

We can alternatively quickly transform 18 * 26 into 36 * 13, with 16 * 13 = 208 glyphs in the 'growing' half of the year and 20 * 13 = 260 glyphs in the 2nd half of the year.

Growing year has (1 + 24) + (208 + 1) = 25 + 209 = 234 glyphs. Descending year has 1 + 236 = 237 glyphs. 234 + 237 = 471.

The dark season has (1 + 24) + 236 = 261 glyphs. There is only one origin in the dark, viz. Ga1-1. We have noticed how 236 = 4 * 59, presumably an expression of 'earth' (4) being ruled by the moon (59 = 2 * 29.5).

From the fact that 10 * 26 + 4 * 26 = 364 we can guess 'earth' to be an expression for the time when sun is 'down in the earth' (on the other side of the equator). 4 then becomes a symbol both for 'earth' and moon (who is in charge when sun is absent).

236 = 8 * 29.5, which leaves 364 - 236 = 128 (= 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2) to the time ruled by the sun, according to moon measure (128 = 7 'doublings'). But then we have mixed glyphs and nights, making a joke. Yet, the glyph beyond our mauga glyph is number 128, if we count from Ga1-2 and disregard Ga1-26.

There are 232 = 8 * 29 glyphs in the growing year (not counting 'zeroes') and 236 in the descending year:

232 29 * 8 2
236 29.5 * 8 1
468 58.5 * 8 3 viri

I have classified Ga1-1 as a variant of tara in the glyph catalogue. I cannot change that, even if I now can see a certain similarity in form with the viri glyphs. There is also a similarity in meaning between tara and viri - both signify points of change.

Given the perfect number (8) and the necessary double-month counting (29 and 29.5) we unavoidably have to count with 468:

11 11 102 103
Ga1-1 Ga1-13 Ga1-25 Ga1-26 Ga5-19 Ga5-20 Gb1-5
0 12 24 0 127 128 232
29 * 8
117 116
Gb1-6 Gb4-33 Gb5-1 Gb8-30
0 350 351 468
29.5 * 8

Ordinal number 350 for Gb4-33 is equal to 5 * 70, possibly hinting at fire (5) and moon (7 * 10) and if so then describing the condition when sun has left (at midsummer) although it is still hot and light. At autumn equinox it changes, light is vanishing (reversed hau tea). From this we have reason to investigate the glyphs at ordinal number 232 / 2 = 116 counting from Ga1-2:

17
Ga5-4 Ga5-5 Ga5-6 Ga5-7 Ga5-8 Ga5-9
112 113 114 115 116 117
18
Ga5-10 Ga5-11 Ga5-12 Ga5-13 Ga5-14 Ga5-15 Ga5-16
118 119 120 121 122 123 124
19
Ga5-17 Ga5-18 Ga5-19 Ga5-20 Ga5-21
125 126 127 128 129

A bird in front of viri. Another similar bird occurs somewhat later in the text:

26
Ga6-19 Ga6-20
24
Kb3-9 Kb3-10

I decide to add both Ga5-8 and Ga6-19 to the viri glyphs in the catalogue (Kb3-9 was already there). From Ga5-8 to Ga6-19 there are 42 glyphs:

40
Ga5-8 Ga6-19
1 42

The ordinal numbers in Ga6-19 suggest the bird is a kind of mauga - cfr Ga5-19. Is there a season, 42 glyphs long, at the middle of the growing sun year? 232 = 95 + 42 + 95 and 95 = 5 * 19. We leave the trail here for the moment.