TRANSLATIONS

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Next pages:

These pages were necessary in order to have a reasonable chance of locating ua in its proper place on the 'map':
22
Kb3-1 Kb3-2 Kb3-3 Kb3-4 Kb3-5 Kb3-6
counted from *Kb2-15 9 10
counted from the 1st Rei (Ka2-10) 109 110
counted from the 2nd Rei (Ka3-15) 82

83

counted from the 3rd Rei (Kb1-11) 32 33
counted from Kb1-14 29 30
from ua to Kb4-7 there are 18 glyphs

I prefer counting from Kb1-14, which gives the black number 29 in accordance with my idea of ua being a sign of darkness. Moreover, possibly viri glyphs (e.g. Kb1-14 and Kb4-7) take over the role of Rei glyphs during the 2nd half of the year.

46 46
Ka3-15 Kb1-11 Kb1-12 Kb1-13 Kb1-14 Kb4-5 Kb4-6 Kb4-7
1 48 49 50 51 98 99 100
24 24
Ka4-14 Ka4-15 Kb1-9 Kb1-10 Kb1-11 *Kb2-14 *Kb2-15
- 1 25 26 27 52 -
'summer'
Finally we ought to revise our old table:
1st calendar:

A

Ka2-1--6

6

9 10

B

Ka2-7--9

3

B

Ka2-10

1

C

Ka2-11--16

6

12 26

D

Ka2-17--22

6

E

Ka3-1--4

4

12 14

F

Ka3-5--8

4

G

Ka3-9--12

4

H

Ka3-13--14

2

2nd calendar:
1

Ka3-15

1 *73
1-6 Ka3-16--Ka4-14 spring 20
6-16 Ka4-15--Kb1-10 summer 26 *52
16-20 Kb1-11--*Kb2-14 *26
20-23 *Kb2-15--Kb3-8 humpback 12 26 27
24-28 Kb3-9--Kb4-6 rest of autumn 14
28

Kb4-7

winter solstice 1
28-29 Kb4-8--14 new year 7

From Ka4-15 up to Kb4-7 there are 3 * 26 = 78 = 6 * 13 glyphs. The rest (blackmarked numbers) sum up to 29, possibly indicating the winter half of the year.

Probably ua (Kb3-5) should be counted in the same way as when 26 was reached in the 1st calendar, i.e. by counting beyond (not from) the 1st Rei? Then ua will be number 108 = 3 * 36, a way to indicate autumn equinox (1 * 36 left of the year).

There are 9 + 1 = 10 blackmarked (excluded from the calendar) glyphs at the beginning of line Ka2. The total number of glyphs on the tablet was probably 192. The first line (Ka1) probably had 24 glyphs. 192 - 24 (Ka1) - 10 (Ka2-1--10) - 108 (Ka2-11--Kb3-5) = 50 (Kb3-6--*Kb5-20).

24 (Ka1) + 10 (Ka2-1--10) + 50 (Kb3-6--*Kb5-20) = 84. QED.

The missing 1 * 36 (last quarter of the year) is not the number of glyphs in the 1st calendar, we cannot find it. Instead we find 84:

Ka1-1--Ka1-24 24
Ka2-1--Ka2-10 10
Ka2-11--Kb3-5 (ua) 108
Kb3-6--*Kb5-20 50
sum 192

According to this pattern ua is the last glyph of the sun (6 * 18 = 108). Moon rules the rest of the year, 6 * 14 = 84.

At last we seem to have arrived at a map for the layout of the whole K text. Next step must be to test its reliability by using the parallel ua glyph in E:

In the E calendar a ua glyph comes in the 20th period:
20  
Eb5-14 Eb5-15 Eb5-16 Eb5-17
22
Kb3-1 Kb3-2 Kb3-3 Kb3-4 Kb3-5 Kb3-6

The wavy 'wing' in Eb5-14 is a sign which also can be seen in Kb3-3. Likewise the hand sign in Eb5-15 agrees with that in Kb3-4.

We will now investigate whether ua in Eb5-16 is connected with 29 and 108 in the same way as ua in Kb3-5.

The wavy wings in Eb5-14 and Kb3-3 should give us help, because in the 'Excursion' at mauga the wavy wing signs proved to be structural marks.

It was earlier found how 186 glyphs were evenly divided by birds with wavy wings:
1st half 2nd half
91 91
Eb1-37 Eb4-22 Eb4-23 Eb2-13
1 93 94 186

The connection, which we can suspect, between wavy wings and ua glyphs should make us list all wavy wing glyphs in the E calendar. They are 6 in number:

 

3

14

17

20

Eb2-23

Eb4-22

Eb4-23

Eb4-40

Eb4-42

Eb5-14

29

93

94

111

113

127

Period numbers are above the glyphs and in the bottom line are ordinal numbers from the first glyph of the calendar.

There is a special ua glyph in the 17th period and we had better take a look there - Eb4-40 and Eb4-42 have wavy wings.

6 glyphs with wavy wings ought to indicate the sun, but the two in period 17 have beaks which - I believe - suggest the moon. On the other hand, how do I know that Monday (e.g.) really stands for the moon? The moon changes sex at full moon to become male, we have learnt. Sun, therefore, also should change sex at 'noon' but in the other direction, from male to female. Maybe moon (and e.g. Monday) is the female aspect of the sun.

The period is divided in two halves by Eb4-38--39 (vae kore glyphs):
17
Eb4-32 Eb4-33 Eb4-34 Eb4-35 Eb4-36 Eb4-37
10 11 12 13 14 15
6 + 2 + 6 = 14 glyphs
Eb4-38 Eb4-39
Eb4-40 Eb4-41 Eb4-42 Eb5-1 Eb5-2 Eb5-3
18 19 20 21 22 23

Ordinal numbers in the bottom lines are here counted from Eb4-23 (the 2nd of the two wavy wing birds at the center).

The oval on the wing of Eb4-40 indicates a full cycle and 18 signifies sun, as if to say that Eb4-40 is located at the end of 180 days. In Eb4-35 tapa mea is reversed, a major change is due - probably described in Eb4-36 and Eb4-37. Disregarding Eb4-38--39 the 12 glyphs appear to be grouped in triplets, and 35 + 36 + 37 = 108 = 6 * 18.

The new type of bird probably represents the moon (while the earlier bird was the sun). Sun rules summer and moon winter, therefore Eb4-37 (with full-moon number 15) points at the end of summer. Moon birds will carry on:

14 16 17
Eb4-22 Eb4-23 Eb4-40 Eb4-41 Eb4-42
93 94 111 112 113
- 1 18 19 20

Eb5-2 is exactly as Eb5-4 (with ordinal number 24) in the following (18th) period, a way to link the two periods. This variant of tagata probably means the end of high summer.

Eb4-42 is the last glyph in the line. 42 (= 6*7) and 20 (= 4*5) are full measures. Likewise is  3*4 = 12 (as in the number of glyphs, excluding Eb4-38--38) a full measure.

Eb5-1 is located in a position where it alludes to the reversed tapa mea in Eb4-35, and 35 could be the result of dividing 420 by 12 - indicating the half-way station to 420 days (to the end of the '7th flame of the sun'). 15 at the special ua (Eb4-37) could then indicate a wished for full moon at that time, or it simply means 15 * 14 = 210 (half 420).

The birds in the first of the four triplets have very long necks, leaning slightly forward:

Eb4-32 Eb4-34 Eb4-41
103 105 112
necks leaning slightly backwards
Eb4-40 Eb4-42

Probably they represent the phase immediately before maximum. Eb4-40 and Eb4-42, with necks leaning slightly in the other direction, have passed maximum. Their feet have also shifted, maybe into male position.

The elbow ornaments should be compared with those in the 1st period:

Eb2-4

Eb2-5

Eb2-6

Eb2-7

Eb2-8

Eb2-9

Eb2-10

Eb2-11

Eb2-12

Eb2-13

Eb2-10 (183) and Eb2-13 (186) have similar ornaments. Adding the ordinal numbers (counted from the beginning) for the long-necked birds we reach 320 (= 103 + 105 + 112), in harmony with the ordinal number in the line for Eb4-32. Half 64 (= 8*8) is 32 (= 4*8). 4 as in the 4 'corners' of the 'earth' together with the 'perfect' number 8 result in 32. Pure speculation!

Maybe the fully drawn elbow ornament looking like a leg indicates 'vae', the end of the 2nd half year. The thinner equivalents in Eb4-32 and Eb4-34 probably indicate the end of the 1st half year.

Eb2-12 looks somewhat similar to those Mamari arms which probably mark the end of the 1st half year:

Yet there are differences, not only the 'eye-thumb' in Mamari but the whole impression. Therefore Eb2-12 may indicate the end of the 2nd half year. The thumb in Eb2-12 perhaps alludes to the moon.

The 2nd triplet of glyphs has 42 as the sum of their ordinal numbers (13 + 14 + 15):

Eb4-35 Eb4-36 Eb4-37
13 14 15

3 * 14 = 42 and 3 * 36 = 108. 14 can be regarded as the number of nights for growing moon and 36 to (according to the Mamari moon calendar).

The central glyph (Eb4-36) depicts a fish with head up, the last such fish in the coming half year. The next is Eb6-11 in the 24th period, presumably located in the next year:

Eb6-9 Eb6-10 Eb6-11 Eb6-12 Eb6-13 Eb6-14 Eb6-15 Eb6-16

Comparing the two ariki glyphs we find in Eb6-10 (sun, 6, finished, 10) 1 + 4 = 5 feathers, while Eb4-33 has 1 + 3 = 4:

Eb6-10 Eb4-33

In Eb4-33 the legs straddle an oval space, while in Eb6-10 they straddle a rhomb. Head gear, 'eye', and thick arm are oriented in opposite directions.

The Keiti text has no fish with head down.

Metoro said 'ka hokohuki - ma tere o te kahi' at Eb4-36, and hokohuki, we should remember, is a word he used at tapa mea in the calendar for the daylight too. He may have been influenced by tapa mea in Eb4-35.

The 'tuna' (kahi) is departing (tere):

Tere

1. To run, to flee, to escape from a prison. 2. To sail a boat (also: hakatere); tere vaka, owner of a fishing boat. 3. (Deap-sea) fisherman; tere kahi, tuna fisherman; tere ho'ou, novice fisherman, one who goes deap-sea fishing for the first time. Penei te huru tûai; he-oho te tere ho'ou ki ruga ki te hakanonoga; ana ta'e rava'a, he-avai e te tahi tagata tere vaka i te îka ki a îa mo hakakoa, mo iri-hakaou ki te hakanonoga i te tahi raá. The ancient custom was like this: the novice fisherman would go to a hakanonoga; if he didn't catch anything, another fisherman would give him fishes to make him happy so he'd go again one day to the hakanonoga (more distant fishing zones where larger fishes are found). Vanaga.

To depart, to run, to take leave, to desert, to escape, to go away, to flee, fugitive, to sail, to row, to take refuge, to withdraw, to retreat, to save oneself; terea, rest, defeat; tetere, to beat a retreat, to go away, refugee; teretere, to go away, hurrah; hakatere, to set free, to despatch, to expel, to let go, to liberate, to conquer, helmsman; terega, departure, sailing; teretai, a sailor. Churchill.

Interestingly, kahi also means to run:

Kahi

Tuna; two sorts: kahi aveave, kahi matamata. Vanaga.

Mgv.: kahi, to run, to flow. Mq.: kahi, id. Churchill.

Probably by symmetry reason (5th glyph in a group of 6) we find another tere at Eb5-2:

Eb4-40 Eb4-41 Eb4-42 Eb5-1 Eb5-2 Eb5-3
manu i ruga o te take manu rere E manu i te tino ku tere mai henua - kiore

And kiore - henua is reversed into henua - kiore, the 'tide' has turned. Tagata is leaving.

 At Eb4-37 Metoro said te matakao - e ua:

Eb4-32 Eb4-33 Eb4-34 Eb4-35 Eb4-36 Eb4-37
manu hiri ki te ariki e ariki manu rere tapamea ka hokohuki - ma tere o te kahi te matakao - e ua

The left part of the glyph (like a 'canoe') presumabaly is 'te matakao' (a word he never used anywhere else in his readings):

Matakao

Oar, paddle; clitoris. Churchill.

The left part of Eb4-36 is part of the 'tuna'. In Eb4-37 the left part is a separate entity. Probably these two left parts allude to each other. The 'tuna' one is drawn in a way similar to some variants of pu:

Ab2-66 Gb8-30 Pa3-56 Ab4-34 Ha4-14