TRANSLATIONS

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The pure glyph in Ka3-7 may be regarded from another angle. It has now been inferred that the calendar in K begins not around spring equinox (as earlier was thought) but presumably around winter solstice. Furthermore, Rei glyphs will then not appear at the equinoxes, where mago (in Ka4-14) respectively the 'humpback' (in Kb2-16) are located - Rei glyphs perhaps are connected only with the solstices. The 1st period in the calendar begins with a Rei glyph (appropriately with ordinal number 15):
1
Ka3-15 Ka3-16 Ka3-17 Ka3-18 Ka3-19 Ka3-20 Ka3-21

26 (half 52) glyphs beyond mago (in Ka4-14) another Rei is found (12 periods beyond the 1st period) probably at the beginning of the 2nd half year:

13
Kb1-7 Kb1-8 Kb1-9 Kb1-10 Kb1-11
23 24 25 26 27
destroyed glyphs follow here
Kb1-12 Kb1-13 Kb1-14

Most interesting, though, is yet another Rei located 26 glyphs before the one in Ka3-15:

Ka2-1 Ka2-2 Ka2-3 Ka2-4 Ka2-5 Ka2-6 Ka2-7 Ka2-8
36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29
etc
Ka2-9 Ka2-10 Ka2-11 Ka2-12 Ka2-13 Ka2-14
28 27 26 25 24 23

The implication is that Ka2-10 is initiating a sort of calendar characterized by another type of end glyph for each period, three of which are:

Ka3-1 Ka3-2 Ka3-3 Ka3-4
Ka3-5 Ka3-6 Ka3-7 Ka3-8
Ka3-9 Ka3-10 Ka3-11 Ka3-12

Ka3-8 has no hand sign, which presumably should be interpreted to mean that there is no person present - only his ghost. He has gone to Hiva, and the pure elbow ornament also says so.

The newly found calendar, with 36 glyphs, probably has this type of end glyph because sun is absent and we now have to again revise the model for the calendar which begins with Ka4-15. Rei glyphs may, after all, be also at the equinoxes.

The newly found calendar is like the Earth-mother in the Zuni myth, she

... sank into the embrace of the all-pervading waters. She withheld her progeny for a long period, so that her first children were forced to traverse the 'fourfold womb of the world' before emerging into full day ...

Light, according to the text in K, is ignited only after a long period in the dark. Period 0 consists of the 35th and 36th glyphs (maybe together a pair meaning the 18th 'day' - though completely in the dark, night + night):

 

Ka3-13 Ka3-14
35 36

In Ka3-14 there might be an image representing finger flames pointing forward (mirrored later on - during 'a.m.' - in kai fingers), and at bottom the sky vault might be seen as  being uplifted at right (future, east). In Ka3-13, earlier, the womb of the world (like a sack) allows no light in.

The 'fourfold womb' in Ka3-13 has 2 'folds' (ghostly) at bottom, and at the top, we can guess, the remaining 2 are represented by the 2 spaces between the 'fingers'. Space is not there until sky and earth separate. Space is necessary for light. The 2 'folds' at the top are bent (female), while those at bottom are straight (male). At the top in Ka3-13--14 female fingers contain the 2 halves of the coming light season.

The two glyphs are female in character. They show the two phases of the Earth-mother, the black container respectively the birth of light. In the black container phase the whole glyph is 'spooky', alluding to the 'gloomy subterranean cavern'. In the predawn phase a male has stamped his 'foot' mightily. The union between female feathers (fingers) and the cock's claw is visualized.

In the niu glyph type similar traits are shown, nearly always with 4 'folds' (seasons) at the top:

The vertical back side of the Gateway of the Sun also covers 360º (up, right, down, and left in the plane of stone without inscriptions).

A hyperlink 'sun is absent' leads to:

 

The calendar for the night (in somewhat different versions in the texts of A, H, P and Q) has what appears to be similar end glyphs (toa or rau hei):
DUSK TO MIDNIGHT
-
Aa1-37 Aa1-38 Aa1-39 Aa1-40 Aa1-41 Aa1-42
Ha5-37 Ha5-38 Ha5-39 Ha5-40 Ha5-41 Ha5-42 Ha5-43
Pa5-19 Pa5-20 Pa5-21 Pa5-22 Pa5-23 Pa5-24 Pa5-25
Qa5-27 Qa5-28 Qa5-29 Qa5-30 Qa5-31 Qa5-32 Qa5-33
MIDNIGHT TO DAWN
-
Aa1-43 Aa1-44 Aa1-45 Aa1-46 Aa1-47 Aa1-48
- -
Ha5-44 Ha5-45 Ha5-46 Ha5-47 Ha5-48
- -
Pa5-26 Pa5-27 Pa5-28 Pa5-29 Pa5-30 Pa5-31
-
Qa5-34 Qa5-35 Qa5-36 Qa5-37 Qa5-38 Qa5-39

These contrast with the corresponding end glyphs (tapa mea) in the daytime calendar, e.g. in A:

Aa1-17 Aa1-19 Aa1-21 Aa1-23 Aa1-25
Aa1-27 Aa1-29 Aa1-31 Aa1-34 Aa1-36

It would then not be surprising to find also in a calendar for the year two different kinds of end glyphs, e.g.:

Ka2-14 Ka4-15

The light-generating Ka3-13--14 are the 35th and 36th glyphs at the end of the dark calendar. At the end of the daytime calendar of A, glyphs with ordinal numbers 35 and 36 are beyond the 'death' of the sun in the preceding period:

 

Aa1-32 Aa1-33 Aa1-34
Aa1-35 Aa1-36

Maybe 35-36 are numbers which resemble 25-26? Beyond the 24th station of the kuhane the two following stations represent (according to Barthel 2) the residences of the current king:

 

1

Nga Kope Ririva Tutuu Vai A Te Taanga

9

Hua Reva

17

Pua Katiki

2

Te Pu Mahore

10

Akahanga

18

Maunga Teatea

3

Te Poko Uri

11

Hatinga Te Kohe

19

Mahatua

4

Te Manavai

12

Roto Iri Are

20

Taharoa

5

Te Kioe Uri

13

Tama

21

Hanga Hoonu

6

Te Piringa Aniva

14

One Tea

22

Rangi Meamea

7

Te Pei

15

Hanga Takaure

23

Peke Tau O Hiti

8

Te Pou

16

Poike

24

Mauga Hau Epa

(24/2) * 30 = 360

25

Oromanga

26

Hanga Moria One

residences of the current king at Anakena

27

Papa O Pea

28

Ahu Akapu

residences for the future and the abdicated kings

(28/2) * 30 = 420

Then, 25 and 26 resemble 15 and 16:

 

3

'branch' not broken, but the 'fruit' is heavy

Ca7-15

Ca7-16

4

'branch' 'breaks'

Ca7-23

Ca7-24

The 72 glyphs in the moon calendar has 18 (¼) for the full moon phase and 26 for the waning phase:

 

waxing

full moon

waning

period 1

8

period 4

8

period 6

7

18

period 2

11

20

full moon

period 7

11

period 3

9

period 5

10

period 8

8

sum

28

sun

18

sum

26

72 = 3 * 8 + (20 + 10 + 18) = 24 + 48 = 3 * 24.

72 seems to cover both sides of the moon (twice 36 presumably means a double cycle). Adding the glyphs pairwise and then dividing by 2 will give this table:

 

waxing

full moon

waning

period 1

4

period 4

4

period 6

9

period 2

10

full moon

period 7

period 3

period 5

5

period 8

4

sum

14

sun

9

sum

13

14 days for waxing moon seems to be as it should. Adding 9 to that we get 23, which in a way can be interpreted as the full cycle now coming to an end - 24 means 0. Waning moon is another matter.

The Gilbert Islanders did not count beyond the 20th night. The Easter Islanders may have chosen to break at 24. Ca7-24:

Ca8-28--29 are the two last glyphs in the waning phase (no. 35-36):

Eating in reverse at 35 and normal eating at 36. At left (moon) is sitting alone, though feet and fingers are spreading out (indicating generation), at right it is the sun who eats (generated from the moon and being fed by her).

But 28-29 correspond to the future and abdicated kings (according to the kuhane), i.e. the left figure is the future one (the spreading out is his business. The head shows his reign, with the missing part illustrating the late autumn period when he no longer will be present. Already from midsummer (the 'stalk' of the head) he is rather feeble, while the half-year from winter solstice is very prominent.

The sitting abdicated king (in Ca8-29) has no head. It has gone and another person is nourishing himself from the abdicated king.

In this interpretation the moon calendar in Mamari is a moon calendar only up to a point, then follows a 36-glyph (18 period) long story about the sun.

Ca8-10 (Orongo), the 17th glyph beyond Ca7-24:

 ... 'Let us go to Orongo so that I can announce my death!' The king climbed on the rock and gazed in the direction of Hiva, the direction in which he had travelled (across the ocean). The king said: 'Here I am and I am speaking for the last time ...