next page previous page table of contents home

Tori 1

E:1001

10 lines of text relating to Oroi.

he e(a) hokoou atu a Vakai.he oho.he oo.ki roto Again Vakai arose, went, and entered into the house of King Hotu, into (the house) Hare Moa Viviri.
ki te hare.o te ariki a Hotu.i hare moa viviri.
he tuki hokoou te ariki a Hotu.he tupu. i te iva Again Hotu begot (a child). It grew [he tupu] for nine months [i te iva o te marama] and then a boy was born [he topa tamaaroa]. He was given the name [he nape i te ingoa] Tuu A Hotu Iti (crossed out. ko te mata iti 'the small eye', wordplay 'the small tribe') A Hotu.
o te marama.he topa tamaaroa.he nape i te ingoa.
ko Tuu a hotu iti. (Crossed out: ko te mata iti). a Hotu.
... The element viri shows that the primal sense is that of causing a motion in rotation ...

E:1002 - 1005, E: 4 - 8

Tori 9

E: 9

he tuki.hokoōu.a Hotu.i taana poki. Again Hotu begot [he tuki] a child [poki] in Hare Moa Viviri. A boy was born [he topa tamaaroa], and he was given the name [he nape i te ingoa] Hotu Iti A Hotu.
i hare moa viviri.he topa tamaaroa.
he nape i te ingoa.ko Hotu iti.a Hotu.he e(-)
P Pau.: tukituki, to strike, to pound, to grind.
a.hokoou.a Hotu.he iri ki hare moa tata(-) Again Horu arose [he ea.hokoou.a Hotu], went up to Hare Moa Tataka [he iri ki hare moa tataka], arrived, and stayed there [he tuu.he noho].
ka.he tuu.he noho.
... There is a couple residing in one place named Kui and Fakataka [Creating a Circle]. After the couple stay together for a while Fakataka is pregnant. So they go away because they wish to go to another place - they go. The canoe goes and goes, the wind roars, the sea churns, the canoe sinks. Kui expires while Fakataka swims. Fakataka swims and swims, reaching another land. She goes there and stays on the upraised reef in the freshwater pools on the reef, and there delivers her child, a boy child ...

Vai tagata, semen, sperm (also: takatea). Churchill. Vari. 1. Menstruation, period (also: tiko). 2. To tack, to veer (nautical); ku-vari-mai-á te miro, the boat arrives, have veered [around Rano Kau]. Vanaga. About, circumference, to turn in a circle; hakavari, pliant, to bend, square; varivari, about, to go around; vavari, a garland; varikapau, circumference, to surround, a compass, to admire; hiriga varikapau, to go in a ring; pa varikapau, to close in; varitakataka (vari-taka 3) to surround. Churchill. Pau.: Vari, marsh, mire, dirt. Ta.: vari, dirt, mud. Rar.: vari, mud. Churchill. Mgv.: Vari, paste well diluted. Mq.: vaivai, to dilute, to thin. Ha.: waliwali, soft, pasty. Churchill.

he ea.hokoou.atu.a Vakai.he iri toko(-) Vakai arose again, also went up to Hare Moa Tataka, arrived, and lived with the king in Hare Moa Tataka.
a atu.ki hare moa tataka.he tuu he noho.ra(-)
ua.ko te ariki.i hare moa tataka.he tuki.ho(-)
koou.te ariki a Hotu.i taana poki.he Again King Hotu begot a child [he tuki.hokoou.te ariki a Hotu.i taana poki]. A boy was born [he topa.tamaaroa], and he was given the name Tuu Rano Kau.
topa.tamaaroa.he nape i te ingoa.ko Tuu
rano kau.
he iri hokoou.te ariki.ki aro huri.he tuu. After this, the king went up to Aro Huri, arrived, and stayed there. Vakai also went up to Aro Huri, arrived, and stayed there.
he noho.he iri hokoou.atu a Vakai.ki aro
huri.he tuu he noho.tokoa atu.he noho etoru They lived in Aro Huri for three months.
marama.i aro huri.
Aro. Face, front, side (of a figure); ki te aro o ..., to the front of ... Vanaga. Presence, body, frontispiece; ki te aro, face to face. P Pau.: aroga, the visage; ki te aroga, opposite. Mgv.: aro, presence, before; i te aro, in the presence of. Mq.: , face, in the presence of, before. Ta.: aro, face, front, presence, view. It is probable that more than one word is confounded in alo. The significations which appear in Southeast Polynesia are most likely derived from a Tongafiti alo and do not appear in Nuclear Polynesia. The alo belly and alo chief which do occur in Nuclear Polynesia are also probably Tongafiti, for in Samoa and Tonga they are honorific and applied only to folk of rank, a good indication of borrowing by the Proto-Samoans from Tongafiti masters. Churchill. In the Hawaiian group, the western portion or side of an island was called 'the front', ke alo, of the land, and the eastern side was called 'the back', ke kua. The reason of such designations must be sought in the fact of the arrival of the inhabitants from the west. Fornander.

Huri. 1. To turn (vt.), to overthrow, to knock down: huri moai, the overthrowing of the statues from their ahus during the period of decadence on the island. 2. To pour a liquid from a container: ka huri mai te vai, pour me some water. 3. To end a lament, a mourning: he huri i te tagi, ina ekó tagi hakaou, with this the mourning (for the deceased) is over, there shall be no more crying. 4. New shoot of banana: huri maîka. Vanaga. 1. Stem. P Mgv.: huri, a banana shoot. Mq.: hui, shoot, scion. 2. To turn over, to be turned over onto another side, to bend, to lean, to warp; huri ke, to change, to decant; tae huri ke, invariable; huri ke tahaga no mai, to change as the wind; tae huri, immovable; e ko huri ke, infallible; huhuri, rolling; hakahuri, to turn over; hakahuri ke, to divine. P Pau.: huri, to turn. Mgv.: huri, uri, to turn on one side, to roll, to turn upside down, to reverse. Mq.: hui, to turn, to reverse. 3. To throw, to shoot. 4. To water, to wet. 5. To hollow out. Hurihuri: 1. Wrath, anger; kokoma hurihuri, animosity, spite, wrath, fury, hate, enmity, irritable, quick tempered, to feel offended, to resent, to pester; kokoma hurihuri ke, to be in a rage. 2. (huri 4) hurihuri titi, to fill up. 3. To polish. 4. (uriuri). Hurikea, to transfigure, to transform. Churchill. Mq. huri, resemblance. Sa.: foliga, to resemble. Churchill.

Tori 10

E: 10

he ea.hokoou.te ariki.he iri.ki maunga pua.he tuu.he noho The king arose again [he ea.hokoou.te ariki] and went up to Maunga Pua [he iri.ki maunga pua], arrived and stayed there [he tuu.he noho].
Maúga. 1. Last; aga maúga o te Ariki o Hotu Matu'a, King Hotu Matua's last work. 2. Hill, mountain. Mouga, moúga. Last; vânaga moúga o te Ariki O Hotu Matu'a, the last words of King Hotu Matu'a. Vanaga. Mauga kore, impalpable. Mouga. 1. Enough, that's all, at last. 2. Mountain, ridge of hills; mouga iti, hillock; tua mouga, mountain top; hiriga mouga; hillside, declivity, slope. P Pau.: mahuga, mountain. Mgv.: mou, maga, mountain. Mq.: mouna, mouka, peak or crest of a mountain. Ta.: maua, moua, mountain. 3. Extinction, end, interruption, solution; te mouga o te hiriga, end of a voyage; pagaha mouga kore, without consolation. 4. To get. Churchill.

Pua. 1. A zingiberacea (plant of which few specimens are left on the island). 2. Flower: pua ti, ti flower, pua taro, taro flower, pua maúku pasture flower; pua nakonako, a plant which grows on steep slopes and produce red, edible berries. 3. Pua tariga (or perhaps pu'a tariga), anciently, hoops put in earlobes. 4. The nanue fish when young and tender. Puapua, summit, top, upper part; te puapua o te maúga, the top of the mountain; te puapua kupega, the upper part of a fishing net. Vanaga. Pu'a. 1. (Modern form of pu'o), to cover up something or oneself, to put on; ka-pu'a te ha'u, put on your hat; ka-pu'a-mai te nua, cover me up with a blanket. 2. To respond to the song of the first group of singers; to sing the antistrophe; he-pu'a te tai. 3. To help; ka-pu'a toou rima ki a Timo ite aga, help Timothy with the work. 4. Pu'a-hare, to help a relative in war or in any need; ka-oho, ka-pu'a-hare korua, ko ga kope, go, give your relative a hand, lads. 5. To speak out in someone's favour; e pu'a-mai toou re'o kia au, speak in my favour, intercede for me. Pu'apu'a, to hit, to beat. Vanaga. 1. Flower, ginger, soap; pua mouku, grass. 2. To grease, to coat with tar, to pitch; pua ei meamea, to make yellow. Puapua, a piece of cloth. Mgv.: pua, a flower, turmeric, starchy matter of the turmeric and hence soap. Mq.: pua, a flower, soap. Ta.: pua, id. Ma.: puapua, cloth wrapped about the arm. Churchill.

Pu. 1. To come forward to greet someone met on the road; to walk in front, to go in front: ka-pú a mu'a, let them go first. 2. Pú a mu'a, to intervene, to come to someone's rescue; he-pú-mai a mu'a, he-moaha, he came to my rescue and saved my life. 3. Ancient expression: ai ka-pú, ai ka-pú, tell us frankly what you think. 4. Hole, opening, orifice; well; circumference, rotundity; swirling water; pú-haga, vaginal orifice; pú-henua (also just henua), placenta. He pú henua nó te me'e aau, he-oti-á; ina-á me'e ma'u o te rima i-topa-ai koe, a placenta was all you had, it is a past thing now; you held nothing in your hands when you were born (stern words said to children to make them realize that they must not be demanding, since they were born naked and without possessions). 5. To dig out (tubers): he-pú i te uhi, to dig out yams. Vanaga. 1. A trumpet. P Mgv.: pu, a marine shell. Mq.: pu, conch shell. Ta.: pu, shell, trumpet. 2. A small opening, hole, mortise, stirrup, to pierce, to perforate, to prick; pu moo naa, hiding place; taheta pu, fountain, spring; hakapu, to dowel, to pierce, to perforate. PS Sa., Fu., Niuē: pu, a hole. Churchill. Mq.: Pu, source, origin. Ma.: pu, root, origin, foundation. Churchill.

Ii, to deteriorate, to go bad. Churchill.

Possibly: Maunga pua = Last flower and i(i) maunga pūa = ii maunga pu-ua = First rain to emerge from the mountain deterioted.

he ea.hokoou.atu a Vakai.he iri.he oho.tokoa atu ki ma(-) Vakai also arose [he ea.hokoou.atu a Vaka], went up [to Maunga Pua - he iri.he oho.tokoa atuki maunga pua.]
unga pua.etoru marama.i(i) maunga pūa.he iri hokoou.te a(-) [3 moons (lunations) - etoru marama. - (And) the spring rains had deterioted - i(i) maunga pūa = ii maunga pu-ua.

→ At the time of rongorongo there were 3 lunations after 0h before the Sun reached Betelgeuze, i.e. 39 + 49 days counted from March 21.]

... 'Yes, for he was a monstrous thing and fashioned marvelously, nor was he like to any man that lives by bread, but like a wooded peak of the towering hills, which stands out apart and alone from others.' Odysseus, choosing twelve men, the best of the company, left his ships at shore and sallied to the vast cave. It was found stocked abundantly with cheeses, flocks of lambs and kids penned apart, milk pails, bowls of whey; and when the company had entered and was sitting to wait, expecting hospitality, the owner came in, shepherding his flocks. He bore a grievous weight of dry wood, which he cast down with a din inside the cave, so that in fear all fled to hide. Lifting a huge doorstone, such as two and twenty good four-wheeled wains could not have raised from the ground, he set this against the mouth of the cave, sat down, milked his ewes and goats, and beneath each placed her young, after which he kindled a fire and spied his guests ...

Poki atariki, eldest child, first-born. (Le fils ainé.)

BETELGEUZE (*88.3)

riki.he tuu.he noho i tavarivari a umi.he iri.he oho tokoa atu [Once again the king went up - he iri hokoou.te ariki] arrived, and stayed in Tavarivari A Umi [he tuu.he noho i tavarivari a umi]. The queen also went up there [he iri.he oho tokoa atu te.ariki tamahahine]. She arrived and she too stayed (there) [.he tuu he noho.tokoa atu.].
te.ariki tamahahine.he tuu he noho.tokoa atu.
Tavari, the plant Polygonum acuminatum grows on the crater lakes in close association with rushes and seems to have been used for medicinal purposes. Barthel 2.

Vari. 1. Menstruation, period (also: tiko). 2. To tack, to veer (nautical); ku-vari-mai-á te miro, the boat arrives, have veered [around Rano Kau]. Vanaga. About, circumference, to turn in a circle; hakavari, pliant, to bend, square; varivari, about, to go around; vavari, a garland; varikapau, circumference, to surround, a compass, to admire; hiriga varikapau, to go in a ring; pa varikapau, to close in; varitakataka (vari-taka 3) to surround. Churchill. Pau.: Vari, marsh, mire, dirt. Ta.: vari, dirt, mud. Rar.: vari, mud. Churchill. Mgv.: Vari, paste well diluted. Mq.: vaivai, to dilute, to thin. Ha.: waliwali, soft, pasty. Churchill.

7 lines of summary of the signs of the Jaussen list plus the name Vaka. a Tea hiva.

(The Eighth Land, p. 290.)

Te Kioe Uri (40-52)
ngaoho naunau. uku koko nehenehe poporo.

Nahe. Ta.: Angiopteris erecta [maybe evecta?: 'Mule's-foot Fern']. Sa.: nase, the giant fern. Churchill. Bishop Jaussen: crustacé. Barthel. In Jamaica the species Angiopteris evecta ['Mule's-foot Fern'] is widely naturalized and is registered as an invasive species. The plant was introduced by Captain Bligh from Tahiti as a staple food for slaves and cultivated in the Castleton Gardens in 1860. From there it was able to distribute itself throughout the eastern half of the island. Wikipedia. ... I remember from somewhere in Heyerdahl's books that he considered it significant that neke-neke was a special word in the vocabulary of Easter Island, it meant 'walking without legs, walking by moving the weight this side and that slowly advancing forward'. He had discovered the word when he asked how the statues had been moved - they walked (neke-neke) was the answer ...

APRIL 11 12 4-13 → 14 * 29½ 4-14→ *41.4 (104) 15
Ga1-21 Ga1-22 Ga1-23 Ga1-24 Ga1-25
ο Aurigae (85.8), γ Leporis (85.9)

YANG MUN (α Lupi)

 μ Columbae, SAIPH (Sword) = κ Orionis (86.5), τ Aurigae, ζ Leporis (86.6) υ Aurigae (87.1), ν Aurigae (87.2), WEZN (Weight) = β Columbae, δ Leporis (87.7), TZE (Son) = λ Columbae (87.9)

Ardra-6 (The Moist One) / ANA-VARU-8 (Pillar to sit by)

χ¹ Orionis, ξ Aurigae (88.1), BETELGEUZE = α Orionis (88.3), ξ Columbae (88.5), σ Columbae (88.7)

η Leporis (89.0), PRAJA-PĀTI (Lord of Created Beings) = δ Aurigae, MENKALINAN (Shoulder of the Rein-holder) = β Aurigae, MAHASHIM (Wrist) = θ Aurigae, and γ Columbae (89.3), π Aurigae (89.4), η Columbae (89.7)

*48.0 = *89.4 - *41.4
June 14 (165) 15 16 17 (168) 18
°June 10 (161) 11 12 13 (164) 14
'May 18 (*58) 19 20 21 (141) 22
"May 4 (*44) 5 (136 = 125 + 12) Vaitu Potu 6 7 (127) 8
24 = 165 - 141 25 = 501 - 365 - 111 26 127 - 100 28

ALCYONE (*56)

31 BETELGEUZE (*88) 52 AL MINHAR AL ASAD (*141) 10 REGULUS (*152)

May 16 (501 = 80 + 56)

June 17 (168 = 80 + 88) Aug 9 (221 = 80 + *141) Aug 20 (232 = 91 + *141)

'April 19 (474 = 136 - 27)

'May 21 (141 = 168 - 27) 'July 13 (194 = 221 - 27) 'July 24 (205 = 232 - 27)

"April 5 (460 = 136 - 41)

"May 7 (127 = 168 - 41) "June 29 (180 = 221 - 41) "July 10 (191 = 232 - 41)

MARCH 13 (437 = 136 - 64)

APRIL 14 (104 = 168 - 64) JUNE 6 (157 = 221 - 64) JUNE 6 (157 = 221 - 64)
501 - 141 = 360 = 80 + *280 168 - 141 = 27 = 393 = 80 + *313 = 80 - 53 221 - 141 = 80 → *0 232 - 141 = 91 = 80 + *11

... The earliest depiction that has been linked to the constellation of Orion is a prehistoric (Aurignacian) mammoth ivory carving found in a cave in the Ach valley in Germany in 1979. Archaeologists have estimated it to have been fashioned approximately 32,000 to 38,000 years ago ... The artist cut, smoothed and carved one side (A) and finely notched the other side (B) and the edges. Side A contains the half-relief of an anthropoidal figure, either human or a human-feline hybrid, known as the 'adorant' because its arms are raised as if in an act of worship.

Egyptian jubilation Phoenician he Greek epsilon Ε (ε)

Wikipedia points at the Egyptian gesture with arms held high as a Sign of jubilation, which may have been the origin (via Phoenician he) of epsilon.

On side B together with the four edges is a series of notches that are clearly set in an intentional pattern. The edges contain a total of 39 notches in groups of 6, 13, 7 and 13. A further 49 notches on side B are arranged in four vertical lines of 13, 10, 12 and 13 respectively plus a further notch that could be in either of the middle two lines ... The grouping of the notches on the plate suggests a time-related sequence. The total number of notches (88) not only coincides with the number of days in 3 lunations (88.5) but also approximately with the number of days when the star Betelgeuse (α Ori) disappeared from view each year between its heliacal set (about 14 days before the spring equinox around 33,000 BP) and its heliacal rise (approximately 19 days before the summer solstice). Conversely, the nine-month period when Orion was visible in the sky approximately matched the duration of human pregnancy, and the timing of the heliacal rise in early summer would have facilitated a ‘rule of thumb’ whereby, by timing conception close to the reappearance of the constellation, it could be ensured that a birth would take place after the severe winter half-year, but leaving enough time for sufficient nutrition of the baby before the beginning of the next winter. There is a resemblance between the anthropoid on side A and the constellation Orion. None of these factors is convincing when taken in isolation, because of the high probability that apparently significant structural and numerical coincidences might have arisen fortuitously. However, taken together they suggest that the anthropoid represented an asterism equivalent to today’s constellation of Orion, and that the ivory plate as a whole related to a system of time reckoning linked to the moon and to human pregnancy. If so, then ethnographic comparisons would suggest that the Geißenklösterle culture related their ‘anthropoid’ asterism to perceived cycles of cosmic power and fertility ...

Te Kioe Uri (40-52) Te Piringa Aniva (53-65)
kavakava atua kohe. nehenehe pua harahara hua taru. makere
APRIL 16 (*26) 17 (472) 18 (*393) 19 20 (*30) 21 (111) 22
Ga1-26 Ga1-27 Ga1-28 Ga1-29 Ga1-30 Ga2-1 Ga2-2
μ Orionis (90.3), χ² Orionis (90.5)

6h (91.3 = 273.4 - 182.1)

ν Orionis (91.4), θ Columbae (91.5), π Columbae (91.6)

*50.0 = *91.4 - *41.4 = *232.0 - *172.0

ξ Orionis (92.5)

Al Han'ah-4 (Brand) / Maru-sha-pu-u-mash-mashu-7 (Front of the Mouth of the Twins)

TEJAT PRIOR = η Gemini (93.4), γ Monocerotis (93.5), κ Aurigae (93.6), κ Columbae (93.8)

*52.0 = *93.4 - *41.4

 FURUD = ζ Canis Majoris (94.9)

Well-22 (Tapir) / Arkū-sha-pu-u-mash-mashu-8 (Back of the Mouth of the Twins)

δ Columbae (95.2), TEJAT POSTERIOR = μ Gemini, MIRZAM (The Roarer) = β Canis Majoris (95.4), CANOPUS (Canopy) = α Carinae (95.6), ε Monocerotis (95.7), ψ1 Aurigae (95.9)

*54.0 = *95.4 - *41.4
no star listed (96)

... The Pythagoreans make Phaeton fall into Eridanus, burning part of its water, and glowing still at the time when the Argonauts passed by. Ovid stated that since the fall the Nile hides its sources. Rigveda 9.73.3 says that the Great Varuna has hidden the ocean. The Mahabharata tells in its own style why the 'heavenly Ganga' had to be brought down. At the end of the Golden Age (Krita Yuga) a class of Asura who had fought against the 'gods' hid themselves in the ocean where the gods could not reach them, and planned to overthrow the government. So the gods implored Agastya (Canopus, alpha Carinae = Eridu) for help. The great Rishi did as he was bidden, drank up the water of the ocean, and thus laid bare the enemies, who were then slain by the gods. But now, there was no ocean anymore! Implored by the gods to fill the sea again, the Holy One replied: 'That water in sooth hath been digested by me. Some other expedient, therefore, must be thought of by you, if ye desire to make endeavour to fill the ocean ...

June 19 (170) 20 (513 / 3) SOLSTICE 22 (*93) 23 (174) ST JOHN'S DAY 25
°June 15 (*86) 16 17 (168) 18 19 20 (*91) SOLSTICE
'May 23 (*63) 24 (12 * 12) 25 (145) 26 27 28 (*68) 29
9 (*49 = 7 * 7) "May 10 (130) Vaitu Potu 11 12 (*52) 12 (*418) 14 (*54) 15 (500)
29 = 170 - 141 130 - 100 31 32 33 34 35 = *55 - *20
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON:
OCT 16 17 (290) 18 (*394 - *183)  19 (475 - 183) 20 21 (*214) 22 (295)
Ga8-6 (31 + 178) Ga8-7 (210) Ga8-8 Ga8-9 Ga8-10 Ga8-11 (214) Ga8-12

Winnowing Basket-7 (Leopard)

18h (273.4)

*232.0 = *273.4 - *41.4

NASH (Point) = γ Sagittarii (273.7), θ Arae (273.8)
ZHŌNGSHĀN = ο Herculis (274.0), π Pavonis (274.6)

ι Pavonis (275.1), POLIS = μ Sagittarii (275.9)

MENKAR (α Ceti)
η Sagittarii (276.9) Purva Ashadha-20 (Elephant Tusk, Fan, Winnowing Basket)

KAUS BOREALIS = λ Sagittarii (279.3)

KAUS MEDIUS = δ Sagittarii, κ Lyrae (277.5), TUNG HAE (Heavenly Eastern Sea) = η Serpentis (277.7), SHAOU PIH (Minor Minister) = φ Draconis (277.8), KWEI SHE = χ Draconis (277.9

φ Oct. (278.1), KAUS AUSTRALIS = ε Sagittarii (278.3), ξ Pavonis (278.4), AL  ATHFAR (The Talons of the Falling Eagle) = μ Lyrae (278.6)

*237.0 = *278.4 - *41.4

... As has already been mentioned, the Delphians worshipped Dionysus once a year as the new-born child, Liknites, 'the Child in the Harvest Basket', which was a shovel-shaped basket of rush and osier used as a harvest basket, a cradle, a manger, and a winnowing-fan for tossing the grain up into the air against the wind, to separate it from the chaff. The worship of the Divine Child was established in Minoan Crete, its most famous early home in Europe. In 1903, on the site of the temple of Dictaean Zeues - the Zeus who was yearly born in Rhea's cave at Dicte near Cnossos, where Pythagoras spent 'thrice nine hallowed days' [27] of his initiation - was found a Greek hymn which seems to preserve the original Minoan formula in which the gypsum-powdered, sword-dancing Curetes, or tutors, saluted the Child at his birthday feast. In it he is hailed as 'the Cronian one' who comes yearly to Dicte mounted on a sow and escorted by a spirit-throng, and begged for peace and plenty as a reward for their joyful leaps ...

Dec 19 (*273) 20 (354) SOLSTICE 22 23 (174 + 183) X-MAS EVE 25 (359)
°Dec 15 (*269) 16 (350) 17 18 19 20 (354) 21
'Nov 22 (*246) 23 24 (328) 25 26 (*250) 27 28 (332)
"Nov 8 9 10 (314) 11 12 (*236) 13 14
*273 - *141 *133 *134 *135 *236 - *100 *137 *138