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10-6. Once upon a time the ancient global revolving system of the heavens had been permanently fixed by the Argonauts:

... The Symplegades ... or Clashing Rocks, also known as the Cyanean Rocks, were, according to Greek mythology, a pair of rocks at the Bosphorus that clashed together randomly. They were defeated by Jason and the Argonauts, who would have been lost and killed by the rocks except for Phineus' advice. Jason let a dove fly between the rocks; it lost only its tail feathers. The Argonauts rowed mightily to get through and lost only part of the stern ornament. After that, the Symplegades stopped moving permanently ... The Argonauts, with the Golden Fleece on board, had to pass the Symplegades, the clashing rocks. Once a ship with its crew came through unharmed - so the 'blessed ones' (makaroi) had decided long ago - the Symplegades would stay fixed, and be clashing rocks no longer. After that 'accepting the novel laws of the fixed earth', they should 'offer an easy passage to all ships, once they had learnt defeat'. This is only one station on the long 'opening travel' of the Argonauts transporting the Golden Fleece (of a ram), undertaken in all probability to introduce the Age of Aries, but it demonstrates best the relevant point, namely, 'the novel laws' ...

Maybe from then on number 123 could have been used to describe the front side of the year. 123 (→ 3 * 41) + 177 (→ 3 * 59) = 300 → Altair:

Cb4-20 (483) Ga2-26 (56)
ALTAIR (*300) τ Aquilae (*303)

When the Sun persisted through the eons to come a little earlier each year, as perceived against the fixed star roof, the days in the calendar were now no longer to be changed, because the stars in the background of the night had been decoupled from the Sun.

Before that the clashing rocks ruled the equinoxes, although they could be tricked:

... A man had a daughter who possessed a wonderful bow and arrow, with which she was able to bring down everything she wanted. But she was lazy and was constantly sleeping. At this her father was angry and said: 'Do not be always sleeping, but take thy bow and shoot at the navel of the ocean, so that we may get fire.' The navel of the ocean was a vast whirlpool in which sticks for making fire by friction were drifting about. At that time men were still without fire. Now the maiden seized her bow, shot into the navel of the ocean, and the material for fire-rubbing sprang ashore. Then the old man was glad. He kindled a large fire, and as he wanted to keep it to himself, he built a house with a door which snapped up and down like jaws and killed everybody that wanted to get in. But the people knew that he was in possession of fire, and the stag determined to steal it for them. He took resinous wood, split it and stuck the splinters in his hair. Then he lashed two boats together, covered them with planks, danced and sang on them, and so he came to the old man's house. He sang: 'O, I go and will fetch the fire.' The old man's daughter heard him singing, and said to her father: 'O, let the stranger come into the house; he sings and dances so beautifully.' The stag landed and drew near the door, singing and dancing, and at the same time sprang to the door and made as if he wanted to enter the house. Then the door snapped to, without however touching him. But while it was again opening, he sprang quickly into the house. Here he seated himself at the fire, as if he wanted to dry himself, and continued singing. At the same time he let his head bend forward over the fire, so that he became quite sooty, and at last the splinters in his hair took fire. Then he sprang out, ran off and brought the fire to the people ...

According to my judgement the back (low) side of the Phaistos disc carries 118 signs → twice 59 nights or half 236. Right ascension day number *236 corresponded to NOVEMBER 12 and the heliacal position of Altair (which currently though was at right ascension day *300). The fixed stars appeared to move, but this could be adjusted for by changing the time of observation (in the year or during the nights).

NOV 10 (314) 11 12 (*236) 2 MAY 16 (136) NOV 16 (320)
Gb1-5 Gb1-6 Gb1-7 (236) Gb1-10 Gb1-11 (240)
Jan 13 (378) TARAZED ALTAIR (*300) July 19 (200) 20h (*304.4)

The front (top) side of the Phaistos disc evidently carries 123 signs and this array seems to correspond to the contorted fish of Maui as well as to the compressed 123 day long sequence beginning at heliacal Naos ('canoe') and ending with November 18, when the Breast of Cassiopeia culminated (at 21h):

MAY 17 (*57)

*121

SEPT 16 (*178)

Ga2-27 (57)

Ga7-10

NAOS (*121)

SCHEDIR (*242)

July 20 (*121)

Nov 18 (322)

On the front side of the Phaistos disc the binome 'breast flow' → Milky Way

occurs twice and late in the text:

But on the bottom side the breast occurs multiple times:

... The correspondence between the winter solstice and the kali'i rite of the Makahiki is arrived at as follows: ideally, the second ceremony of 'breaking the coconut', when the priests assemble at the temple to spot the rising of the Pleiades, coincides with the full moon (Hua tapu) of the twelfth lunar month (Welehu). In the latter eighteenth century, the Pleiades appear at sunset on 18 November. Ten days later (28 November), the Lono effigy sets off on its circuit, which lasts twenty-three days, thus bringing the god back for the climactic battle with the king on 21 December, the solstice (= Hawaiian 16 Makali'i). The correspondence is 'ideal' and only rarely achieved, since it depends on the coincidence of the full moon and the crepuscular rising of the Pleiades ...