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3. My suggested connection between Moon and an archer's bow can be further elucidated:

According to Wilkinson (Hieroglyfernas Värld) Egyptian pictures often show bows oriented horizontally - a Sign which I have think refers to the passive ('female') state - and usually with its string bound to the central part of the bow (its handle):

Presumably the original reason was to present the bow in a harmless state, but - says Wilkinson - it also allowed the bow to rest from the otherwise constant power from the tight string, which threatened to draw the bow into a skewed form.

His explanation does not ring true. From personal experience I know that when a bow is stored away for a while its string has to be unhinged from the bow (not bound to its handle). Furthermore I remember a saying by Pharaoh Amasis that it is necessary to let one's 'bow' rest sometimes or it will loose its resilience.

At a solstice Sun is not moving (behaving as if he was bound), a state similar to that of the bow in the T10 hieroglyph.

As one of his examples Wilkinson offers the sandals of Pharaoh Tutanchamon:

We need this picture, most of all because it illustrates how in the left sandal 3 strings are used to bind the bows, while in the right sandal 4 strings are needed for each bow.

Counting these vertical strings on the right sandal results in 4 * 4 + 4 * 4 = 32, while on the left sandal there are 4 * 3 + 4 * 3 = 24. If we add the great central such signs the results will be:

4 * 4 + 4 + 4 * 4 = 36 respectively 4 * 3 + 3 + 4 * 3 = 27.

There are 3 vertical binding strings in the T10 hieroglyph, which probably means it is a 'female' hieroglyph. Possibly this number 3 explains why there is a season Three Saads after Ash Shabt. Beyond Nunki comes the 'Sea' and its horizontal surface could correspond to the state of the 'bound bow':

Nawaa Manzil Begins on Number of days Stars
Murabaania Akleel 12 Dec (346) 13 222 Corona Borealis
Qalb al Akraab 25 Dec (359) 9 231 Antares
Shaula 3 Jan (368) 13 244 Shaula
Ash Shabt Al Naam 16 Jan (381) 13 257 Ascella and Nunki
Al Baldaah 29 Jan (394) 13 270  
The Three Saads Saad Al Thabib 11 Febr (407) 15 285 Saad Al Thabih
Saad Balaa 26 Febr (422) 13 298 Saad Balaa
Saad Al Saud 11 March (435) 13 311 Saadalsud

On the other hand, in the picture below (previously mentioned at Kai Viri, at Parehe, and at Elbow Ornaments) the otherwise difficult to explain central vertical lines could represent the 4 strings necessary to bind the right (active) character at a solstice:

Reading from left to right there is a vertically oriented serpent following the pharaoh figure and preceding the 4 straight (tightly drawn) strings. Beyond this vertical serpent a pair of creatures are looking back and they are connected by a curved string.