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4. The 28th of July is day number 209. Judging from the distance from 'July 11 to 'November 25 - the nights of culmination respectively of heliacal rising for Antares - the culmination of Cor Serpentis ought rather to be 329 - 192 = 137 days earlier than 'November 14, i.e. in the night of day 318 - 137 = 181 or 'June 30:

  Antares Cor Serpentis
Heliacal rising 'November 25 (329) 'November 14 (318)
Culmination at midnight 'July 11 (192)  'June 30 (181)
Time difference 137 nights 137 nights
  Allen's dates of culmination Dates of heliacal rising  
Menkar 'December 21 355

125

'May 5

230
Alcyone 'December 31 365

137

'May 17

228
Alnilam 'January 25 365 + 25 = 390

165

'June 14

225
Gienah 'May 10 365 + 130 = 495

266

'September 23

229
Cor Serpentis 'July 28 ? 365 + 209 = 574 318 'November 14 256
  My date of culmination Date of heliacal rising  
Cor Serpentis 'June 30 365 + 181 = 546 318 'November 14 228

There seems to be a correlation between the heliacal rising of Sirius and the midnight culmination of Cor Serpentis:

Ga2-4 Ga2-5 (*99) Ga2-6 Ga2-7
  ν Puppis (99.2), ψ3 Aurigae (99.4) ψ2 Aurigae (99.5) ψ4 Aurigae (100.5), Mebsuta (100.7),  Sirius (101.2), ψ5 Aurigae (101.4), Cor Serpentis
'June 27 '28 '29 (180) '30
Ga2-8 Ga2-9 Ga2-10 Ga2-11
ψ6 Aurigae (101.7),  τ Puppis (102.2), ψ7 Aurigae (102.4)  ψ8 Aurigae (103.2) Alhena (103.8), ψ9 Aurigae (103.9) Adara (104.8), ω Gemini (105.4)
'July 1 (182) '2 '3 '4 (185)

Ca 180 * (181 - 172) = 1620 years earlier (than ca 1870) - or around 250 A.D. - Sirius would have risen heliacally at winter solstice. The proper motion of Sirius resists the precession and we therefore have to count with 180 years for each day (instead of the normal 72 years). North of the equator this event would have occurred at the summer solstice, possibly to be interpreted as a sign that the year now was turning around into the 'back side'.

Around 250 A.D. the midnight culmination of Cor Serpentis would presumably  have occurred at a different date than the heliacal rising of Sirius, but I have not searched for data regarding its proper motion.

I decide to see what more information Allen has regarding culmination dates. After flipping through his book and accumulating most of the facts this is the result:

  Allen's dates of culmination Dates of heliacal rising Diff.
Gredi 'September 9 252 22 'January 22 230
Deneb 'September 16 259 28 'January 28 231
Alderamin 'September 27 270 38 'February 7 232
Fomalhaut 'October 25 298 63 'March 4 235
Schedir 'November 18 322 89 'March 30 233
Achernar 'December 4 338 103 'April 13 235
Alrisha 'December 7 341 109 'April 19 232
Hamal 'December 11 345 111 'April 21 234
Menkar 'December 21 355

125

'May 5

230
Alcyone 'December 31 365

137

'May 17

228
Arneb 'January 24 365 + 24 = 389 163 'June 12 226
Alnilam 'January 25 365 + 25 = 390

165

'June 14

225
Phakt 'January 26 365 + 26 = 391 165 'June 14 226
Betelgeuze 'January 29 365 + 29 = 394 168 'June 17 226
Sirius 'February 11 365 + 42 = 407 181 'June 30 226
Castor 'February 23 365 + 54 = 419 193 'July 12 226
Procyon 'February 24 365 + 55 = 420 195 'July 14 225
Acubens 'March 18 365 + 77 = 442 215 'August 3 227
Alphard 'March 26 365 + 85 = 450 222 'August 10 228
Regulus 'April 6 365 + 96 = 461 233 'August 21 228
Alkes 'April 20 365 + 110 = 475 247 'September 4 228
Gienah 'May 10 365 + 130 = 495

266

'September 23

229
Acrux 'May 13 365 + 133 = 498 269 'September 26 229
Cor Caroli 'May 20 365 + 140 = 505 275 'October 2 230
Thuban 'June 7 365 + 158 = 523 293 'October 20 230
Arcturus 'June 8 365 + 159 = 524 295 'October 22 229
Yang Mun 'June 14 365 + 165 = 530 302 'October 29 228
Zuben Elgenubi 'June 17 365 + 168 = 533 304 'October 31 229
Gemma 'June 28 365 + 179 = 544 316 'November 12 228
Antares 'July 11 365 + 192 = 557 329 'November 25 228
Ras Algethi 'July 23 365 + 204 = 569 340 'December 6 229
Cor Serpentis 'July 28 ? 365 + 209 = 574 318 'November 14 256
Ras Alhague 'July 28 365 + 209 = 574 345 'December 11 229
Vega 'August 12 365 + 224 = 589 362 'December 28 227

The table supports my suggestion that Allen has the wrong date for the culmination of Cor Serpentis. Possibly he took the culmination date for Ras Alhague by mistake.

It is possible to perceive a contrast in length between the day differences on one hand for the stars which are rising heliacally early in the 1st half of the year (January - April) and on the other hand for the stars which are rising early in the 2nd half of the year (June - July). Presumably the explanation is that Earth moves quicker in its orbit close to perihelion (in January 4) than close to aphelion (in July 4). This has to be kept in mind when we speculate about the culmination dates for other stars than those listed in my table above.