|
|
|
|
Ga2-4 |
Ga2-5 (*99) |
Ga2-6 |
Ga2-7 |
|
ν Puppis (99.2), ψ3 Aurigae (99.4) |
ψ2 Aurigae (99.5) |
ψ4 Aurigae (100.5), Mebsuta (100.7), Sirius (101.2), ψ5 Aurigae (101.4), Cor Serpentis |
'June 27 |
'28 |
'29 (180) |
'30 |
|
|
|
|
Ga2-8 |
Ga2-9 |
Ga2-10 |
Ga2-11 |
ψ6 Aurigae (101.7), τ Puppis (102.2), ψ7 Aurigae (102.4) |
ψ8 Aurigae (103.2) |
Alhena (103.8), ψ9 Aurigae (103.9) |
Adara (104.8), ω Gemini (105.4) |
'July 1 (182) |
'2 |
'3 |
'4 (185) |
Ca 180 * (181 - 172) = 1620 years earlier (than ca 1870) - or around 250 A.D. - Sirius would have risen heliacally at winter solstice. The proper motion of Sirius resists the precession and we therefore have to count with 180 years for each day (instead of the normal 72 years). North of the equator this event would have occurred at the summer solstice, possibly to be interpreted as a sign that the year now was turning around into the 'back side'.
Around 250 A.D. the midnight culmination of Cor Serpentis would presumably have occurred at a different date than the heliacal rising of Sirius, but I have not searched for data regarding its proper motion.
I decide to see what more
information Allen has regarding
culmination dates.
After flipping through his book
and accumulating most of the facts this is
the result:
|
Allen's dates of culmination |
Dates of heliacal rising |
Diff. |
Gredi |
'September 9 |
252 |
22 |
'January 22 |
230 |
Deneb |
'September 16 |
259 |
28 |
'January 28 |
231 |
Alderamin |
'September 27 |
270 |
38 |
'February 7 |
232 |
Fomalhaut |
'October 25 |
298 |
63 |
'March 4 |
235 |
Schedir |
'November 18 |
322 |
89 |
'March 30 |
233 |
Achernar |
'December 4 |
338 |
103 |
'April 13 |
235 |
Alrisha |
'December 7 |
341 |
109 |
'April 19 |
232 |
Hamal |
'December 11 |
345 |
111 |
'April 21 |
234 |
Menkar |
'December 21 |
355 |
125 |
'May 5 |
230 |
Alcyone |
'December 31 |
365 |
137 |
'May 17 |
228 |
Arneb |
'January 24 |
365 + 24 = 389 |
163 |
'June 12 |
226 |
Alnilam |
'January 25 |
365 + 25 = 390 |
165 |
'June 14 |
225 |
Phakt |
'January 26 |
365 + 26 = 391 |
165 |
'June 14 |
226 |
Betelgeuze |
'January 29 |
365 + 29 = 394 |
168 |
'June 17 |
226 |
Sirius |
'February 11 |
365 + 42 = 407 |
181 |
'June 30 |
226 |
Castor |
'February 23 |
365 + 54 = 419 |
193 |
'July 12 |
226 |
Procyon |
'February 24 |
365 + 55 = 420 |
195 |
'July 14 |
225 |
Acubens |
'March 18 |
365 + 77 = 442 |
215 |
'August 3 |
227 |
Alphard |
'March 26 |
365 + 85 = 450 |
222 |
'August 10 |
228 |
Regulus |
'April 6 |
365 + 96 = 461 |
233 |
'August 21 |
228 |
Alkes |
'April 20 |
365 + 110 = 475 |
247 |
'September 4 |
228 |
Gienah |
'May 10 |
365 + 130 = 495 |
266 |
'September 23 |
229 |
Acrux |
'May 13 |
365 + 133 = 498 |
269 |
'September 26 |
229 |
Cor Caroli |
'May 20 |
365 + 140 = 505 |
275 |
'October 2 |
230 |
Thuban |
'June 7 |
365 + 158 = 523 |
293 |
'October 20 |
230 |
Arcturus |
'June 8 |
365 + 159 = 524 |
295 |
'October 22 |
229 |
Yang Mun |
'June 14 |
365 + 165 = 530 |
302 |
'October 29 |
228 |
Zuben Elgenubi |
'June 17 |
365 + 168 = 533 |
304 |
'October 31 |
229 |
Gemma |
'June 28 |
365 + 179 = 544 |
316 |
'November 12 |
228 |
Antares |
'July 11 |
365 + 192 = 557 |
329 |
'November 25 |
228 |
Ras Algethi |
'July 23 |
365 + 204 = 569 |
340 |
'December 6 |
229 |
Cor Serpentis |
'July 28 ? |
365 + 209 = 574 |
318 |
'November 14 |
256 |
Ras Alhague |
'July 28 |
365 + 209 = 574 |
345 |
'December 11 |
229 |
Vega |
'August 12 |
365 + 224 = 589 |
362 |
'December 28 |
227 |
The table supports my suggestion that Allen has the wrong date for the culmination of Cor Serpentis. Possibly he took the culmination date for Ras Alhague by mistake.
It is possible to perceive a contrast in length between the day differences on one hand for the stars which are rising heliacally early in the 1st half of the year (January - April) and on the other hand for the stars which are rising early in the 2nd half of the year (June - July). Presumably the explanation is that Earth moves quicker in its orbit close to perihelion (in January 4) than close to aphelion (in July 4). This has to be kept in mind when we speculate about the culmination dates for other stars than those listed in my table above.