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3. Let's look at the stars on the front side of the Serpent. There are many such and to simplify I will at present present only those in the outline of the constellation (10 in all because my astronomy book includes also ρ). They are concentrated to the 2nd half of the 16th hour, rising heliacally late in November:

Gemma 15h 34m 41.19s 15h 34.687m 236.7
δ 15h 34m 48.19s 15h 34.803m 236.7
ι 15h 41m 33.0s 15h 41.550m 238.4
α 15h 44m 16.00s 15h 44.267m 239.1
β 15h 46m 11.21s 15h 46.187m 239.6
κ 15h 48m 44.41s 15h 48.740m 240.3
μ 15h 49m 37.27s 15h 49.621m 240.5
ω 15h 50m 17.53s 15h 50.292m 240.7
ε 15h 50m 48.89s 15h 50.815m 240.8
ρ 15h 51m 15.94s 15h 51.266m 240.9
γ 15h 56m 26.99s 15h 56.450m 242.2

16th hour:

Nekkar β Bootis 3.49 40° 35′ N 15h 00m 228.3
  π Lupi 3.91 47° 03′ S 15h 02m 228.9
Zuben Hakrabim ν Librae 5.19 16° 04′ S 15h 04m 229.3
  λ Lupi 4.07 45° 17′ S 15h 06m 229.9
  κ Lupi 3.88 48° 44′ S 15h 10m 230.7
  ζ Lupi 3.41 52° 06′ S 15h 10m 230.8
Zuben Elschemali β Librae 2.61 09° 12′ S 15h 14m 231.8
  μ Lupi 4.27 47° 53′ S 15h 16m 232.3
  ο Cor. Borealis 5.51 29° 37′ N 15h 19m 233.0
  δ Lupi 3.22 40° 39′ S 15h 19m 233.1
  φ¹ Lupi 3.57 36° 16′ S 15h 19m 233.2
  ν² Lupi 5.65 48° 19′ S
  ν¹ Lupi 4.99 47° 56′ S 15h 20m 233.3
  ε Lupi 3.37 44° 41′ S 15h 20m 233.4
  φ² Lupi 4.54 36° 52′ S 15h 21m 233.5
Pherkad γ Ursa Minoris 3.00 72° 01′ N 15h 21m 233.6
  η Cor. Borealis 4.99 30° 17′ N 15h 22m 233.8
  υ Lupi 5.36 39° 43′ S 15h 22m 233.9
Alkalurops μ Bootis 4.31 37° 33′ N 15h 23m 234.1
Nusakan β Cor. Borealis 3.66 29° 06′ N 15h 26m 235.0
  θ Cor. Borealis 4.14 31° 22′ N 15h 32m 236.3
  γ Lupi 2.80 41° 10′ S 15h 33m 236.6
Gemma α Cor. Borealis 2.22 26° 53′ N 15h 33m 236.7
Zuben Elakrab γ Librae 3.91 14° 37′ S
Qin δ Serpentis 3.80 10° 32′ N
  μ Cor. Borealis 5.14 39° 01′ N 15h 34m 236.8
  ω Lupi 4.34 42° 34′ S 15h 36m 237.3
  ψ¹ Lupi 4.66 34° 25′ S 15h 37m 237.7
  ζ Cor. Borealis 4.64 36° 38′ N 15h 38m 237.9
  ι Serpentis 4.51 19° 40′ N 15h 40m 238.4
  ψ² Lupi 4.54 36° 52′ S 15h 40m 238.5
  γ Cor. Borealis 3.81 26° 18′ N 15h 41m 238.7
Unuk Elhaia α Serpentis 2.63 06° 15′ N 15h 42m 238.9
  π Cor. Borealis 5.57 32° 31′ N 15h 43m 239.1
Cor Serpentis α Serpentis 2.63 06° 26′ N
Chow β Serpentis 3.65 15° 25′ N 15h 45m 239.6
  κ Serpentis 4.09 18° 09′ N 15h 47m 240.3
Tiānrǔ μ Serpentis 3.54 03° 26′ S 15h 48m 240.5
  δ Cor. Borealis 4.59 26° 04′ N
  χ Lupi 3.97 33° 38′ S 15h 49m 240.6
  ω Serpentis 5.21 02° 12′ N 15h 49m 240.7
Ba ε Serpentis 3.71 04° 29′ N 15h 49m 240.8
  χ Herculis 4.60 42° 27′ N
  ρ Serpentis 4.74 20° 59′ N 15h 50m 240.9
  κ Cor. Borealis 4.79 35° 39′ N
  ρ Scorpii 3.87 29° 13′ S 15h 53m 241.8
  ξ Lupi 5.14 33° 58′ S 15h 54m 242.1
  λ Cor. Borealis 5.43 37° 57′ N
Zheng γ Serpentis 3.85 15° 40′ N 15h 55m 242.2
Vrischika π Scorpii 2.89 26° 07′ S 15h 55m 242.3
  ε Cor. Borealis 4.14 26° 53′ N 15h 56m 242.5
Dschubba δ Scorpii 2.29 22° 19′ S 15h 57m 242.7
  η Lupi 3.42 38° 24′ S 15h 58m 242.9
  υ Herculis 4.72 46° 02′ N 15h 59m 243.3
  ρ Cor. Borealis 5.39 33° 18′ N 16h 00m 243.4
  ι Cor. Borealis 4.98 29° 51′ N 16h 00m 243.5
  θ Lupi 4.22 36° 48′ S 16h 04m 244.5
Ga7-2 Ga7-3 (*236) Ga7-4 Ga7-5 Ga7-6
θ Cor. Borealis (235.3) γ Lupi (235.6), Gemma, Zuben Elakrab, Qin (235.7), μ Cor. Borealis (235.8), ω Lupi (236.3) ψ¹ Lupi (236.7), ζ Cor. Borealis (236.9), ι Serpentis (237.4) ψ² Lupi (237.5), γ Cor. Borealis (237.7), Unuk Elhaia (237.9), π Cor. Borealis, Cor Serpentis (238.1) Chow (238.6), κ Serpentis (239.3) 
'November 11 '12 '13 '14 (318) '15
"September 9 "10 "11 "12 (255) "13
Ga7-7 (177) Ga7-8 Ga7-9 (*242) Ga7-10 (180)
δ Cor. Borealis, Tiānrǔ (239.5), χ Lupi (239.6), ω Serpentis (239.7), χ Herculis, Ba (239.8), κ Cor. Borealis, ρ Serpentis (239.9) ρ Scorpii (240.8), ξ Lupi, λ Cor. Borealis (241.1), Zheng (241.2), Vrischika (241.3)  ε Cor. Borealis (241.5), Dschubba (241.7), η Lupi (241.9), υ Herculis (242.3), ρ Cor. Borealis (242.4) ι Cor. Borealis (242.5), Acrab (243.3)
'November 16 '17 '18 (322) '19
"September 14 "15 "16 "17 (260)

The star names are from China, excepting that of the brightest, α, which is the Heart of the Serpent. Although there are other names. Allen:

"Unuk al Hay, - or Unukalhai, - is from 'Unk al Hayyah, the Neck of the Snake, the later Arabic name for this star;  the Uunk al Hay of the Standard Dictionary is erroneous, - a type error perhaps for Unuk.

It was also Alioth, Alyah, and Alyat, often considered as terms for the broad and fat tail of the Eastern sheep that may have been at some early day figured here in the Orientals' sky; but we know nothing of this, and these are not Arabic words, so that their origin in Al Hayyah [Arabic for Snake] of the constellation is more probable.

Smyth somewhat indefinitely states that Alangue and Ras Alangue appear in the Alfonsine Tables, presumably for this star.

α may have been the lucidus anguis of Ovid and Virgil, as it certainly was the Cor Serpentis of astrology.

With λ it was known as Shuh, the title of [a] certain territory in China; and Edkins rather unsatisfacorily writes:

The twenty-two stars in the Serpens are named after the states into which China was formerly divided.

As their radiant point it has given name to the Alpha Serpentids of the 15th of February.

... It culminates on the 28th of July ..."

In a footnote he adds:

"Although errors in the adoption of Arabic star-names into our popular lists are common, indeed almost universal, this Unuk is peculiarly wrong, for 'Unūk is the plural of 'Unķ."

Possibly, I think, the snake once had more than one neck. One of the great feats of Hercules was defeating the Lernaean Hydra: