next page previous page table of contents home

Possibly viri at Ga5-11 indicated the September equinox:

Ga5-6 Ga5-7 Ga5-8 (118) Ga5-9 Ga5-10 Ga5-11 (121)
*JUNE 2 3 4 5 6 (157) 7
JULY 15 16 17 18 19 (200) 20
no star listed (180) π Virginis (181.0), θ Crucis (181.5) 12h (182.6) Alchita, Ma Wei (183.1), Minkar (183.7), ρ Centauri (183.9) Pálida (184.6), Megrez (184.9) Hasta-13 / Chariot-28
ο Virginis (182.1), η Crucis (182.5) GIENAH (185.1), ε Muscae (185.2), ζ Crucis (185.4), Zaniah (185.9)
Sept 17 (260) 18 19 20 21 (264) EQUINOX
'August 21 22 23 24 (236) 25 26
NAKSHATRA DATES:
*DEC 2 (336) 3 4 5  6 7
JANUARY 14 15 16 17 18 19 (384)
η Tucanae (363.0), ψ Pegasi (363.1), 32 Piscium (363.2), π Phoenicis (363.4), ε Tucanae (363.6), τ Phoenicis (363.9) no star listed (364) Al Fargh al Thāni-25 Uttara Bhādrapadā-27 / Wall-14 χ Pegasi (2.1), θ Andromedae (2.7) σ Andromedae (3.0), ζ Tucanae (3.5), ρ Andromedae, π Tucanae (3.7)
0h (365.25)
Caph, SIRRAH (0.5), ε Phoenicis (0.8) ALGENIB PEGASI (1.8)
March 19 (78) 20 21 22 23 24 (448)
'February 20 21 22 TERMINALIA (54) 24 (420) 25
Viri

1. To wind, to coil, to roll up; he viri i te hau, to wind, coil a string (to fasten something). 2. To fall from a height, rolling over, to hurl down, to fling down. Viriviri, round, spherical (said of small objects). Viviri te henua, to feel dizzy (also: mimiro te henua). Vanaga.

To turn in a circle, to clew up, to groom, to twist, to dive from a height, to roll (kaviri). Hakaviri, crank, to groom, to turn a wheel, to revolve, to screw, to beat down; kahu hakaviri, shroud. Viriga, rolling, danger. Viriviri, ball, round, oval, bridge, roll, summit, shroud, to twist, to wheel round, to wallow. Hakaviriviri, to roll, to round; rima hakaviriviri, stroke of the flat, fisticuff. P Pau.: viriviri, to brail, to clew up; koviriviri, twisting. Mgv.: viri, to roll, to turn, to twist; viviri, to fall to the ground again and again in a fight. Mq.: vii, to slide, to roll, to fall and roll. Ta.: viri, to roll up, to clew up. Viritopa, danger. Mgv.: Viripogi, eyes heavy with sleep. Mq.: viipoki, swooning, vertigo. Churchill.

Viti: vili, to pick up fallen fruit or leaves ... In Viti virimbai has the meaning of putting up a fence (mbai fence); viri does not appear independently in this use, but it is undoubtedly homogenetic with Samoan vili, which has a basic meaning of going around; virikoro then signifies the ring-fence-that-goes-about, sc. the moon. In the Maori, aokoro is the cloud-fence ... Churchill 2.

The heliacal stars of Raven covered a week, ending at Ga5-15:

Ga5-12 Ga5-13 Ga5-14 Ga5-15 (125) Ga5-16
*JUNE 8 9 (160) 10 11 12
JULY 21 22 23 (204) 24 25
Chang Sha (186.3) Intrometida (187.4), Acrux (187.5) γ Com. Berenicis (188.0), σ Centauri (188.1), Algorab (188.5), Gacrux (188.7) γ Muscae (189.0), Avis Satyra (189.3), Asterion (189.5), Kraz (189.7)  α Muscae (190.2), τ Centauri (190.5), χ Virginis (190.7)

Alderamin

September 23 24 25 (268) 26 27
'August 27 28 (240) 29 30 31
NAKSHATRA DATES:
*DECEMBER 8 9 10 11 (345) 12
JANUARY 20 21 22 23 (388) 24
no star listed (4) Ankaa, κ Phoenicis (5.0)

Alphard

λ Phoenicis (6.3), β Tucanae (6.4) Andromeda Galaxy, π Andromedae (7.7) ε Andromedae (8.2), Delta (8.4), Schedir (8.6), ζ Andromedae, μ Phoenicis (8.9)
March 25 (84) 26 (450) 27 28 29
'February 26 27 (58) 28 'March 1 2 (426)

Maitaki in Ga5-13 can be compared with the previous such in Ga3-17. But what is the meaning of a pair of such glyphs which are identical? Below I have tried to compare the structures:

  3
Ga3-11 Ga3-12 Ga3-13 (72) Ga3-17 Ga3-18 (77)
*APRIL 17 (107) 18 (472) 19 *APRIL 23 24 (114)
MAY 30 (150) 31 JUNE 1 JUNE 5 6 (157)
ζ Hydrae (134.1), ρ Cancri (134.2), ο Cancri (134.6) ACUBENS, Talitha Borealis (135.0), σ Cancri (135.2), ρ Ursa Majoris (135.6) ν Cancri (136.0), Talitha Australis (136.1), ω Hydrae (136.8) no star listed (140) Markab Velorum (141.5), Al Minhar al Asad (141.6)
August 2 3 4 (216) August 8 (220) 9
'July 6 (187) 7 8 'July 12 (193) 13
NAKSHATRA DATES:
'OCTOBER 17   18 19 3 *OCTOBER 23 24
NOVEMBER 29 30 DECEMBER 1 DECEMBER 5 6
ε Equulei (317.8) no star listed (318) 21h (319.6) Dai (323.5), β Equulei (323.8) γ Pavonis (324.1), Yan (324.6)
Armus (319.0), Dorsum (319.3), Tsoo (319.7)
February 1 (32) 2 3 February 7 (403) 8
'January 5 (370) 6 7 (372) 'January 11 12 (377)
  3
Ga5-7 Ga5-8 (118) Ga5-9 Ga5-13 Ga5-14
*JUNE 3 4 5 (156) 9 (160) 10
JULY 16 17 (198) 18 7-22 23 (204)
π Virginis (181.0), θ Crucis (181.5) 12h (182.6) Alchita, Ma Wei (183.1), Minkar (183.7), ρ Centauri (183.9) Intrometida (187.4), Acrux (187.5) γ Com. Berenicis (188.0), σ Centauri (188.1), Algorab (188.5), Gacrux (188.7)
ο Virginis (182.1), η Crucis (182.5)
September 18 19 20 24 25 (268)
'August 22 23 24 (236) 28 (240) 29
NAKSHATRA DATES:
'DECEMBER 3   4 5   9 10
JANUARY 15 (380) 16 17 21 22
no star listed (364) Al Fargh al Thāni-25 Uttara Bhādrapadā-27 / Wall-14 Ankaa, κ Phoenicis (5.0)

Alphard

λ Phoenicis (6.3), β Tucanae (6.4)
0h (365.25)
Caph, SIRRAH (0.5), ε Phoenicis (0.8) ALGENIB PEGASI (1.8)
March 20 21 (445) 22 26 (450) 27
'February 21 22 (418) TERMINALIA (54) 27 (58) 28

Maitaki at Ga5-13 could possibly refer to 'August 28 (240) and maitaki at Ga3-17 to 'July 12 (193). There are 48 days from Ga3-17 up to and including Ga5-13, where the Sun was at Acrux (α Crucis) and the Full Moon was at Ankaa (α Phoenicis, at the throat of the bird on fire). This is the opposite conjunction compared to the order in my list:

Date Heliacal star RA distance Nakshatra star
March 26 (85) Ankaa (5.0) 182.5 Acrux (187.5)
κ Phoenicis (5.0)
April 1 (91) η Andromedae (11.4) 181.5 Mimosa (192.9)
April 13 (103) Achernar (23.3) 181.7 Heze (205.0)
April 17 (107)  Sheratan (27.4) 181.1 Benetnash (208.5)
April 23 (113) Mira (33.7) 181.1 κ Virginis (214.8)
May 25 (145) Ain (65.7) 181.3 Heart (247.0)
May 28 (148) Aldebaran (68.2) 180.9 Antares (249.1)
June 7 (158) Rigel (78.1) 181.8 η Scorpii (259.9)
July 6 (187) Wezen (107.1) 181.3 Nunki (288.4)
July 13 (194) Procyon (114.9) 182.9 Sham (297.8)
July 26 (206) Avior (126.4) 180.8 Gredi (307.2)
August 10 (222) Alphard (142.3) 183.6 Sadalsud (325.9)
August 20 (232) Regulus (152.7) 181.9 Sadalmelik (334.6)
September 3 (246) Dubhe (166.7) 181.1 Fom-al-haut (347.8)
181.6 Fum al Samakah (348.3)
Nov 1 (305) Kochab (225.0) 181.7 Bharani (406.7)

 

... Ta'aroa sat in his heaven above the earth and conjured forth gods with his words. When he shook off his red and yellow feathers they drifted down and became trees. He created the first parents, Tumu-nui, Great Foundation, to be the husband, and Paparaharaha, Stratum Rock, to be the wife. He put the very essence of himself into their creation; yet when he commanded them to wed, each refused to go to the other. So Ta'aroa created other gods and Atea, Bright Expanse, the Sky-goddess, who dwelt in darkness in the confined sky Rumia.

By Papa-tuoi, Thin Earth, Atea was the mother of children who became artisans for Rai-tupua-nui, Great-Sky-builder. They assisted him in erecting the ten heavens above the earth. In the highest of these dwelt the god Tane, so it was called the Sky-of-the-sacred-omens of Tane and Sky-of-the-water-of-life of Tane. The next highest heaven was called Hiro's Sky-of-prophets.

Atea then became the wife of Rua-tupua-nui, Source of Great Growth, and they became the parents of all the celestial beings, first the shooting stars, then the Moon and the Sun, next the comets, then the multitude of stars and constellations, and finally the bright and dark nebulae. 

When this tremendous task had been accomplished Atea took a third husband, Fa'a-hotu, Make Fruitful. Then occurred a curious event. Whether Atea had wearied of bringing forth offspring we are not told, but certain it is that Atea and her husband Fa'a-hotu exchanged sexes. Then the [male] eyes of Atea glanced down at those of his wife Hotu and they begat Ru. It was this Ru who explored the whole earth and divided it into north, south, east, and west ...

I guess we should understand this part of the myth to mean that males strive upwards like hot flames, whereas the females follow the cool water going down. Fa'a-hotu was first moving up, but then he reached a point of turning around and became female (like rain water). For his wife Atea it was the opposite, at Denebola (Al Sarfah, The Turn) she turned around from descending to ascending:

Hotu

Ta.: hotu, to produce fruit, Sa.: fotu, id. Mgv.: akahotu, the September season. Churchill.

H.: Hoku,  Night of the full moon. When this moon set before daylight it was called Hoku Palemo, Hoku that slips away. When it set after daylight it was called Hoku Ili, grounded Hoku. Ka mahina o Hoku, the full moon of the night Hoku. Cf. hōkū, star. Hō kū, star. (PPN fetu'u). Wehewehe.

Atea

The name of the district or section of country over which Olopana is to have ruled in Kahiki was in Hawaiian Moa-ula-nui-akea. Analyzing this word, it consists of one appellative, Moa, and three adjectives or epithets, ula, nui, akea, 'red, great, open, or wide-spreading' ... (Fornander)

Pau.: fakaatea, to remove, to put away. Ta.: atea, clear. Mq.: atea, id. Sa.: ateatea, wide, spacious. Ma.: atea, clear. Churchill.

Mangarevan aka-hotu resembles Fa'a-hotu and September is the month of the equinox.

Aka

1. Anchor: he-hoa te aka, to drop anchor. 2. Root of certain plants (banana tree, taro, sugar-cane). 3. To be paralyzed by surprise. Vanaga.

1. Root; aka totoro, to take root. P Pau., Mq.: aka, root. Ta.: aa, id. 2. (āka) anchor. 3. Causative (haka). Churchill.