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Regarding the calendar information in the time table of the explorers Barthel comments:

"It is exactly one-half year from the departure of the explorers from Hiva to their return to the homeland.

Whatever method one uses to convert the six months into days (six synodical months = 177 days, six lunar months = 180, and six solar months = 182) , there still appears to be an artificially constructed scheme.

Arrival and departure are accompanied by intermediate stages that amount to ten days.

In all, the actions of the explorers are fixed by fourteen dates, which can be arranged into seven pairs of dates. These seven pairs, whose number corresponds to the number of explorers, are made up of 35 + 5 + 5 + 5 + (corrected) 5 + 10 = 70 days or seven groups of ten days each.

Half the time is taken up by the sea voyage, the other half by events on land."

Earlier I have scrutinized the time table of Manuscript E:

... If we assume Manuscript E used the same 'map of time' as the creator of the C text, then we should be able to find in the C text the beginning of the sea voyage ca 35 days earlier than the arrival to Easter Island. From the arrival to the island there were then (according to Manuscript E) another ca 40 days to Te Pou (Sirius). Barthel has discussed this matter:

'It is difficult to estimate accurately the length of a month. According to the European calendar, a month has thirty or thirty-one days; the synodical month (that was used by the Polynesians) has alternatively twenty-nine and thirty days; and a traditional month, based on lunar nights, has thirty days (ME:50); Barthel 1958:242-247).

Also, the time intervals are not consistent throughout. Whenever explicit mention is made of the time spent in a place, the actual dates are omitted. Toward the end of the calendar of dates, discrepancies occur: the 'one month each' (etahi marama) as the duration of the stay at Pu Pakakina, or at the yam plantation, is incompatible with the established dates for the months 'Hora Nui' and 'Tangaroa Uri'.

The total amount of time taken up by the activities at Pu Pakakina (surfing, installing the ornaments and the stone figures, trip around the island, naming places) seems to have been five days. But five days is precisely the time span that recurs directly or indirectly in alternating positions on the calendar!'

Barthel's description: Ack. days:

Departure of the explorers from Hiva

Vaitu nui 25 0 0

Arrival at Hanga Te Pau

He Maro 1 35 35

Construction of house and yam plantation

He Maro 10 10 10

Makoi surveys the crater

He Maro 15 5 15

Departure from the house

He Anakena 5 20 35

Arrival at Te Pou

He Anakena 10 5 40

Rest at Hanga Takaure

- 7 40 + 8 = 48

Departure from Hanga Takaure

He Anakena 18 -

Rest at Hanga Hoonu

- 5 53

Arrrival at Rangi Meamea

He Anakena 23 -

Stay at Oromanga

- 27 53 + 28 (?) = 81

Departure for Papa O Pea

Hora iti 20 -

Stay at Papa O Pea

- 5 81 + 6 = 87

Departure for Ahu Akapu

Hora iti 26 -

Stay at Ahu Akapu

- 2 87 + 3 = 90

Departure for Pu Pakakina

Hora iti 29 -

Stay at Pu Pakakina

- etahi marama 59 (?)

Departure for yam plantation

Hora nui 1 -

Stay at yam plantation

- etahi marama

Explorers greet Hotu Matua

Tangaroa uri 15 -  

Departure of the explorers for Hiva

Tangaroa uri 20 5

I have above progressed with my number of days in the column at right using two different methods. First I have assumed 29 days for the months at sea. 29 - 25 (Vaitu nui) + 29 (Vaitu potu) + 1 (He Maro) = 35, a figure which agrees with that of Barthel.

But on land I have assumed the lengths for the corresponding Gregorian months. It should not be allowed to count 'apples' together with 'pears', thus not nights on the sea together with days on land. From He Maro 15 (June 15) to He Anakena 5  (July 5) there should be 186 - 166 = 20 days. From He Anakena 23 (July 23) to Hora iti 20 (August 20) there should be 232 - 204 = 28 days (not 27 as Barthel has stated).

There seems to be a quarter of a year with 360 days from the arrival to the island to the cave Pu Pakakina ...

Now when equipped with a better understanding of both the dates in Manuscript E and of the C text I wish first of all underline how Barthel has manipulated the number of days at Papa O Pea to be 5 ('corrected') instead of the true value which is Hora iti 26 - Hora iti 20 = 6 days.

Likewise did he count the number of days at Ahu Akapu to be 2 in spite of the simple calculation Hora iti 29 - Hora iti 26 = 3 days.

I have suggested a connection between the explorers' stay at Oromanga - the birthplace of the new king - and the days from February 23 to the March equinox:

Te Pu Mahore

Te Poko Uri

1 Te Manavai 2 Te Kioe Uri 3 Te Piringa Aniva

4

Te Pei

10

Tama (*)

16

Mahatua

5

Te Pou

11

One Tea (†)

17

Taharoa

6

Hua Reva

12

Hanga Takaure

18

Hanga Hoonu

7

Akahanga (†)

13

Poike

19

Rangi Meamea

8

Hatinga Te Kohe

14

Pua Katiki

20

Peke Tau O Hiti

9

Roto Iri Are

15

Maunga Teatea

21

Maunga Hau Epa

22

Oromanga

23

Hanga Moria One

24

Papa O Pea

25

Ahu Akapu

birthplace of the new king

residence of the current king

residence for the future king

residence for the abdicated king

26 Te Pito O Te Kainga

... North of the equator September 20 is not far from autumn equinox and we should on Easter Island look for a corresponding date at the other side of the year. I find it hard to avoid the dates February 23 respectively March 20. March 20 is a technically more correct date for the northern spring equinox than the Church date March 21, and once the end of the old year was at Terminalia = February 23.

He Anakena 23

February 23 (Terminalia)

Hora iti 20

March 20 (Equinox)

Are these days 27 in number as Barthel has stated?

'February 23 (54) 24 25 22
no glyph
Ca1-1 Ca1-2
koia ki te hoea
Al Fargh al Thāni-25 / Uttara Bhādrapadā-27 / Wall-14 χ Pegasi (340.4), θ Andromedae (341.0)
Caph, SIRRAH (338.8), ε Phoenicis (339.1) ALGENIB PEGASI (340.0)
Alchita, Ma Wei (156.1), Minkar (156.7), ρ Centauri (156.9) Pálida (157.6), Megrez (157.9) Hasta-13 / Chariot-28
GIENAH (158.1), ε Muscae (158.2), ζ Crucis (158.4), Zaniah (158.9)
'March 19 20 (80) 0h (365.25) 21
Ca1-25 Ca1-26 Ca2-1 (27)
kiore ki te huaga kua moe ki te tai. Te heke
no star listed ANA-NIA Al Sharatain-1 / Ashvini-1 / Bond-16
POLARIS, Baten Kaitos (364.8), Metallah (365.1)  Segin, Mesarthim, ψ Phoenicis (0.2), SHERATAN, φ Phoenicis (0.4)
τ Bootis (181.2), Benetnash (181.5), ν Centauri (181.7), μ Centauri, υ Bootis (181.8) no star listed 12h (182.6) Muphrid (183.1), ζ Centauri (183.3)

There are 22 days between Ca1-2 and Ca1-25, as if they were inserted between 3 (including the 'zero day') + 3 days. 3 + 22 + 3 = 28. This number I arrived at also earlier, and 27 will not be enough in order to reach 90 at Hora Iti 29.

'March 29 should be at Ca2-9:

April 18 19 20 21 (111) 22
Ca2-2 Ca2-3 Ca2-4 (30) Ca2-5 Ca2-6
erua tagata te henua tagata oho ki tona huaga kua oho
ι Arietis (28.0), λ Arietis (28.2) Alrisha, χ Phoenicis (29.2), Alamak (29.7) 2h (30.4) η Arietis (31.9) no star listed (32)
κ Arietis (30.3), Hamal (30.5)

Alkes

φ Centauri (211.0), υ¹ Centauri (211.1), υ² Centauri (211.8), τ Virginis (211.9) Agena (212.1), θ Apodis (212.5), Thuban (212.8) 14h (213.1) Neck-2 Al Ghafr-13 / Svāti-15
χ Centauri (213.0), Menkent (213.1) Asellus Tertius, κ VIRGINIS, 14 Bootis (214.8) 15 Bootis (215.2), ARCTURUS (215.4), Asellus Secundus (215.5), SYRMA, λ Bootis (215.6), η Apodis (215.8)
April 23 24 (114) 25
Ca2-7 Ca2-8 Ca2-9 (35)
manu rere e tara tua tagata oho
θ Arietis (33.3), Mira (33.7) no star listed (34) ξ Arietis (35.0)
ι Lupi, 18 Bootis (216.3), Khambalia (216.4), υ Virginis (216.5), ψ Centauri (216.6), ε Apodis (216.8) Asellus Primus (217.8) τ Lupi (218.1), φ Virginis (218.7)

Fomalhaut