Once again - rehearsing the
runes was necessary not only to keep them
firm in memory but also because
understanding would come only gradually, and
what went unnoticed the first few times
would later suddenly break through. Reading
the rongorongo texts should have been quite similar - understanding would come only piecemeal,
like the skin from the huge water serpent
drawn up onto dry land.
Growth takes time.
The open 'eyes' (mata)
in the pu type of glyph has its
negation (mirror image) in the puo
(covered) type of glyph:
|
|
pu |
puo |
Pu
1. To come forward to greet someone
met on the road; to walk in front, to go in front:
ka-pú a mu'a, let them go first. 2. Pú a
mu'a, to intervene, to come to someone's rescue;
he-pú-mai a mu'a, he-moaha, he came to my
rescue and saved my life. 3. Ancient expression:
ai ka-pú, ai ka-pú, tell us frankly what you
think. 4. Hole, opening, orifice; well;
circumference, rotundity; swirling water;
pú-haga, vaginal orifice; pú-henua (also
just henua), placenta. He pú henua nó te
me'e aau, he-oti-á; ina-á me'e ma'u o te rima
i-topa-ai koe, a placenta was all you had, it is
a past thing now; you held nothing in your hands
when you were born (stern words said to children to
make them realize that they must not be demanding,
since they were born naked and without possessions).
5. To dig out (tubers): he-pú i te uhi, to
dig out yams. Vanaga.
1. A trumpet. P Mgv.: pu, a
marine shell. Mq.: pu, conch shell. Ta.:
pu, shell, trumpet. 2. A small opening, hole,
mortise, stirrup, to pierce, to perforate, to prick;
pu moo naa, hiding place; taheta pu,
fountain, spring; hakapu, to dowel, to
pierce, to perforate. PS Sa., Fu., Niuē:
pu, a
hole. Churchill. Mq.: Pu, source, origin.
Ma.: pu, root, origin, foundation. Churchill. |
Puo
(Also pu'a); pu'o nua,
one who covers himself with a nua (blanket),
that is to say, a human being. Vanaga.
1. To dress, to clothe, to dress
the hair; puoa, clothed; puoa tahaga,
always dressed. 2. To daub, to besmear (cf. pua
2); puo ei oone, to daub with dirt, to smear.
3. Ata puo, to hill up a plant. Churchill. |
Mata
1. Tribe, people; te mata
tûai-era-á, the ancient tribes. 2. Eye; mata
ite, eyewitness. 3. Mesh: mata kupega. 4.
Raw, uncooked, unripe, green, matamata,
half-cooked, half-ripe.
Kahi matamata, a tuna
fish. Vanaga.
1. The eye; mata neranera,
mata kevakeva, mata mamae, to be
drowsy; mata keva, mataraparapa,
matapo, blind; mata hakahira, squint
eyed; mata pagaha, eye strain. 2. Face,
expression, aspect, figure, mien, presence, visage,
view; mata mine, mata hakataha,
mata pupura, mata hakahiro, to consider.
3. Raw, green, unripe. 4. Drop of water. 5. Mesh;
hakamata, to make a net. 6. Cutting, flint. 7.
Point, spear, spike (a fish bone). 8. Chancre.
Matamata, sound of water. Churchill.
Matá. Black
obsidian spear points, all belonging to the Late
Period which began ca 1680. Heyerdahl 3.
There is a wide range of
significations in this stem. It will serve to
express an opening as small as the mesh of a net or
as large as a door of a house; it will serve to
designate globular objects as large as the eye or as
small as the bud on a twig or the drop of rain, and
designating a pointed object it answers with equal
facility for the sharpened tip of a lance or the
acres of a headland; it describes as well the edge
of a paddle or the source from which a thing
originates. Churchill 2. |
The puo type of glyph occurs both in
Ca1-5 and in Ca3-11:
(364) |
Al
Fargh al Thāni-25 |
Uttara Bhādrapadā-27
/
Wall-14 |
χ Pegasi
(2.1),
θ
Andromedae
(2.7) |
0h
(365.25) |
CAPH = β
Cassiopeiae,
SIRRAH
= α Andromedae
(0.5), ε
Phoenicis, γ³ Oct. (0.8) |
ο Oct.
(1.3),
ALGENIB PEGASI
=
γ Pegasi
(1.8) |
(EQUINOX) |
21 (0h) |
22 (81) |
23 |
|
|
|
|
Ca1-1 |
Ca1-2 |
koia |
ki
te hoea |
September 19 |
20 (263) |
21 (*184) |
EQUINOX |
(EQUINOX) |
(September 23) |
(24) |
(268) |
(182) |
ALCHITA
= α Corvi, MA WEI (Tail of the Horse) = δ Centauri
(183.1),
MINKAR =
ε Corvi
(183.7), ρ
Centauri (183.9) |
PÁLIDA =
δ Crucis
(184.6),
MEGREZ =
δ Ursae Majoris
(184.9) |
Hasta-13
/
Chariot-28 |
GIENAH
= γ Corvi
(185.1),
ε Muscae
(185.2), ζ Crucis (185.4),
ZANIAH =
η Virginis
(185.9) |
σ
Andromedae
(3.0), ι Ceti (3.3), ζ Tucanae (3.5),
ρ
Andromedae,
π Tucanae (3.7) |
no
star listed (4) |
March 24 |
EQUINOX (84) |
|
|
Ca1-3 |
Ca1-4 |
ki te henua |
te rima te hau tea |
September 23 (266) |
24 |
(September 26) |
(270) |
CHANG SHA (Long Sand-bank) = ζ Corvi
(186.3) |
INTROMETIDA = ε Crucis
(187.4),
ACRUX
= α Crucis
(187.5) |
ANKAA = α Phoenicis,
κ Phoenicis (5.0)
ALPHARD (α Hydrae)
|
λ
Phoenicis (6.3), β Tucanae (6.4) |
ANDROMEDA GALAXY (M31), π Andromedae
(7.7) |
ε Andromedae (8.2),
DELTA = δ Andromedae
(8.4),
SCHEDIR =α Cassiopeiae
(8.6), ζ Andromedae, μ Phoenicis (8.9) |
46 |
March 26 |
27 |
28 |
29 |
|
|
|
|
Ca1-5 |
Ca1-6 |
Ca1-7 |
Ca1-8 |
haga i te mea ke |
ki te henua - tagata honui |
te ika |
te honu |
September 25 (268) |
26 |
27 |
28 |
(September 28) |
(29) |
(270) |
(October 1) |
γ Com. Berenicis
(188.0), σ Centauri (188.1),
ALGORAB = δ Corvi
(188.5),
GACRUX = γ Crucis
(188.7)
|
γ
Muscae
(189.0),
AVIS
SATYRA = η Corvi
(189.3),
ASTERION = β Canum Ven.
(189.5),
KRAZ
= β Corvi, κ
Draconis (189.7) |
α
MUSCAE
(190.2), τ Centauri (190.5), χ Virginis (190.7)
ALDERAMIN (α Cephei)
|
Al Áwwā'-11 |
Sombrero Galaxy = M104 Virginis
(191.1), ρ Virginis
(191.4),
PORRIMA
= γ Virginis,
γ Centauri (191.5) |
Al
Thurayya-27 /
Krittikā-3 /
Hairy Head-18 |
MENKHIB
= ζ Persei
(57.6)
PORRIMA (γ
Virginis)
|
ZAURAK =
γ Eridani
(58.9) |
λ Tauri
(59.3), ν Tauri (59.9)) |
TAU-ONO
(Six Stones) |
Temennu-3
(Foundation Stone) |
ATIKS =
ο Persei, RANA = δ Eridani
(55.1),
CELAENO
(16 Tauri), ELECTRA (17), TAYGETA (19),
ν Persei
(55.3),
MAIA
(20), ASTEROPE (21), MEROPE (23)
(55.6) |
ALCYONE
(56.1),
PLEIONE
(28 Tauri),
ATLAS
(27)
(56.3) |
May 15
(500) |
16 (136) |
17 |
18 |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ca3-4 (55) |
Ca3-5 |
Ca3-6 |
Ca3-7 |
Ca3-8 |
kiore ki te henua |
ihe
tapamea |
e
tagata mau toki ki te henua |
e
hokohuki mau ki te matagi |
kiore i te henua |
November
14 |
15 |
16 (320) |
17 |
18 |
π Cor. Borealis,
UNUK
ELHAIA = λ Serpentis
(238.1),
CHOW = β
Serpentis
(238.6) |
κ Serpentis (239.3), δ
Cor. Borealis,
TIĀNRŪ =
μ Serpentis
(239.5), χ Lupi,
(239.6), ω Serpentis (239.7),
BA = ε Serpentis,
χ Herculis (239.8). κ Cor. Borealis, ρ Serpentis
(239.9) |
β Tr. Austr. (240.3), κ
Tr. Austr. (240.4), ρ Scorpii (240.8) |
Iklīl al
Jabhah-15 /
Anuradha-17 /
Room-4 |
υ Herculis (242.3), ρ
Cor. Borealis (242.4), ι Cor. Borealis (242.5), θ
Draconis (242.6), ξ Scorpii (242.7)
SCHEDIRr
(α Cassiopeiae)
|
ξ Lupi, λ Cor.
Bor.(241.1), Zheng (241.2),
VRISCHIKA = π Scorpii
(241.3), ε Cor. Borealis (241.5),
DSCHUBBA
= δ Scorpii
(241.7), η Lupi
(241.9) |
4h
(60.9) |
υ
Persei (61.2) |
BEID
= ο¹ Eridani
(62.2), μ Persei (62.8)
VINDEMIATRIX ( ε Virginis) |
Al
Dabarān-2 |
JĪSHUĬ = λ Persei
(60.7)
COR
CAROLI (α Canum Ven.)
|
HYADUM I = γ Tauri
(63.4) |
May
20 |
21 |
22
(142) |
23 |
|
|
|
|
Ca3-9 |
Ca3-10 |
Ca3-11 |
Ca3-12 (63) |
tapamea tagata kua iri |
ki te pa |
kua hua |
ki te kotiga |
November 19 |
20 |
21
(325) |
22 |
16h
(243.5) |
ψ Scorpii (244.6),
LESATH = ν Scorpii
(244.8) |
χ Scorpii (245.1),
YED
PRIOR = δ Ophiuchi,
δ Tr. Austr. (245.5) |
YED
POSTERIOR = ε Ophiuchi, RUKBALGETHI SHEMALI = τ
Herculis
(246.6). δ
Apodis (246.7), ο Scorpii (246.8) |
ACRAB = β Scorpii, JABHAT AL ACRAB = ω Scorpii
(243.3), θ Lupi,
RUTILICUS = β Herculis
(243.5),
MARFIK = κ Herculis
(243.7), φ
Herculis (243.8) |
In Ca3-11 the design was evidently
influenced by the following 'place of breaking through'
(koti-ga) - drawn like a cell dividing, or as Father Sky
being forced to separate from Mother Earth:
... They were
Ranginui, the Sky Father, and Papatuanuku,
the Earth Mother, both sealed together in a close
embrace. Crushed between the weight of their bodies were
their many children, whose oppression deepened. They
yearned to be free; they fought their parents and each
other to break loose. Tuumatauenga, virile god of
war, thrust and shouted; Tangaroa of the oceans
whirled and surged; Tawhirirangimaatea,
Haumiatiketike and Rongomatane,
of
wild foods and cultivated crops, tried their best but
were not successful; and Ruamoko, god of
earthquakes, yet to be born, struggled in the
confinement of his mother's womb ... Of them all,
Taane Mahuta, the god of the forests, was the most
determined; he set his sturdy feet upon his father's
chest, and braced his upper back and shoulders against
the bosom of his mother. He pushed; and they parted. So
the world, as the Maori understand it, came into being
...
Should we try to apply the 3 missing runes, the
nakshatra day number for this separation could become 326 + 3 = 329 (November
25) - which would point at Antares (the
entrance pillar south of the equator) rising with the Sun 249 days after 0h. When Gregory XIII defined 0h to be a
position 3 days earlier than anciently had been found
out from the stars, Antares was pushed ahead in
his calendar with 3 days. Ana-mua had to be in
day 326 + 3 = 329 = 249
days after 0h instead of the otherwise expected 246 (= 2
* 123 = 6
* 41).
March 21 (80) |
245 |
November 22 (326) |
(83) |
(March 24) |
(329) |
(November 25) |
|
|
koti |
Ca3-12 |
Koti
Kotikoti. To cut with
scissors (since this is an old word and
scissors do not seem to have existed, it
must mean something of the kind). Vanaga.
Kotikoti. To tear;
kokoti, to cut, to chop, to hew, to
cleave, to assassinate, to amputate, to
scar, to notch, to carve, to use a knife, to
cut off, to lop, to gash, to mow, to saw;
kokotiga kore, indivisible;
kokotihaga, cutting, gash furrow. P
Pau.: koti, to chop. Mgv.:
kotikoti, to cut, to cut into bands or
slices; kokoti, to cut, to saw;
akakotikoti, a ray, a streak, a stripe,
to make bars. Mq.: koti, oti,
to cut, to divide. Ta.: oóti, to cut,
to carve; otióti, to cut fine.
Churchill.
Pau.: Koti, to
gush, to spout. Ta.: oti, to rebound,
to fall back. Kotika, cape, headland.
Ta.: otiá, boundary, limit.
Churchill. |
In G this place was at the
end of side b:
3-14
(73) |
MARCH
15 |
16
(440) |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20
(*364) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gb8-24 (465) |
Gb8-25 |
Gb8-26 |
Gb8-27 |
Gb8-28 |
Gb8-29 |
Gb8-30 (242) |
MENKHIB = ζ Persei
(57.6)
PORRIMA (γ
Virginis)
|
ZAURAK = γ Eridani
(58.9) |
λ Tauri (59.3), ν Tauri (59.9) |
4h (60.9) |
υ Persei (61.2) |
BEID = ο¹ Eridani
(62.2), μ Persei (62.8)
VINDEMIATRIX ( ε Virginis) |
Al Dabarān-2 |
JĪSHUĬ = λ Persei
(60.7)
COR CAROLI
(α Canum Ven.)
|
HYADUM I = γ Tauri
(63.4) |
May 17 (137) |
18 (*58) |
19 (*424) |
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 (*428) |
°May 13 |
14 (*54) |
15 (*420) |
16 (136) |
17 |
18 (*58) |
19 (*424) |
'April 20 |
21 (111) |
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 (*400) |
26 (*36) |
"April 6 |
7 |
8 |
9 (464) |
10 (100) |
11 |
12 (*22) |
NAKSHATRA DATES: |
SEPTEMBER 13 |
14 (*177) |
15 |
16 |
17 (260) |
18 |
19 |
β Tr.
Austr. (240.3), κ Tr. Austr. (240.4), ρ
Scorpii (240.8) |
Iklīl al Jabhah-15 /
Anuradha-17 /
Room-4 |
υ
Herculis (242.3), ρ Cor. Borealis
(242.4), ι Cor. Borealis (242.5), θ
Draconis (242.6), ξ Scorpii (242.7)
SCHEDIRr (α
Cassiopeiae)
|
16h (243.5) |
ψ Scorpii
(244.6),
LESATH = ν Scorpii
(244.8) |
χ Scorpii
(245.1),
YED PRIOR = δ Ophiuchi,
δ Tr. Austr. (245.5) |
YED POSTERIOR = ε Ophiuchi, RUKBALGETHI
SHEMALI = τ Herculis
(246.6). δ Apodis (246.7), ο Scorpii
(246.8) |
ξ Lupi, λ
Cor. Bor.(241.1), Zheng (241.2),
VRISCHIKA = π Scorpii
(241.3), ε Cor. Borealis (241.5),
DSCHUBBA
= δ Scorpii
(241.7), η Lupi (241.9) |
ACRAB = β Scorpii, JABHAT AL ACRAB = ω
Scorpii
(243.3), θ Lupi,
RUTILICUS = β Herculis
(243.5),
MARFIK = κ Herculis
(243.7), φ Herculis (243.8) |
November 16 |
17 |
18 (*242) |
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 (326) |
°Nov 12 (*236) |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 (*240) |
17 |
18 (322) |
'October 20 |
21 (*214) |
22 (295) |
23 |
24 |
25 |
26 (299) |
"October 6 |
7 (*200) |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 (285) |
0h |
MARCH 22 (*1) |
23 (82) |
no glyph |
|
|
Ga1-1 |
Ga1-2 |
HYADUM II = δ¹ Tauri
(64.2) |
Net-19 |
no star listed (66) |
AIN (Eye) = ε Tauri, θ¹ Tauri, θ² Tauri
(65.7) |
May 24 |
25 (145) |
26 (*66) |
°May 20 |
21 (*61) |
22 (142) |
'April 27 |
28 (118) |
29 (*39) |
"April 13 |
14 (104) |
15 (*25) |
NAKSHATRA DATES: |
SEPTEMBER 20 (*183) |
21 (264) |
EQUINOX |
Heart-5 |
ρ
Ophiuchi (248.1),
KAJAM = ω Herculis
(248.3), χ
Ophiuchi (248.5),
SHE LOW (Market Tower) = υ Ophiuchi,
Tr. Austr. (248.7), ζ Tr. Austr. (248.8) |
Al Kalb-16
/
Jyeshtha-18 /
ANA-MUA-1 (Entrance pillar) |
σ Scorpii
(247.0),
HEJIAN = γ Herculis
(247.2), ψ
Ophiuchi (247.7) |
ANTARES = α Scorpii
(249.1),
MARFIK = λ Ophiuchi,
φ Ophiuchi (249.5), ω Ophiuchi (249.8) |
November 23 (327) |
24 |
25 (*249) |
°November 19 |
20 (*244) |
21 (325) |
'October 27 (300) |
28 |
29 (*222) |
"October 13 (286) |
14 |
15 (*208) |
The last glyph on side b
represented a puo (covered)
day. Once upon a time Hyadum I rose with the Sun in day *364
(MARCH 20) and Hyadum II in day *365 (MARCH 21).
*365¼
- *365 = ¼ could
have been
hidden (puo) in the non-visible glyph
space before Ga1-1.
|