Once again. The significance of the midnight
culmination of Porrima had probably to do with its ancient
Babylonian position as the last station before Spica:
BABYLONIAN
ECLIPTIC CONSTELLATIONS: |
26 |
Mahar
sha hi-na Shahū |
Western
One in the Tail of the Goat |
γ
(Nashira)
Capricorni |
328.0 |
Febr 12
(43) |
27 |
Arkat
sha hi-na Shahū |
Eastern
One in the Tail of the Goat |
δ (Deneb
Algiedi)
Capricorni |
329.8 |
Febr 13
(44) |
|
0 |
1-iku |
Field
measure |
τ
(Anunitum)
Piscium |
16.5 |
April 6
(96) |
|
1 |
Mahrū-sha-rishu-ku |
Front of
the Head of Ku |
β
(Sheratan),
γ (Mesarthim) Arietis |
27.4 |
April 17
(107) |
2 |
Arku-sha-rishu-ku |
Back of
the Head of Ku |
α
(Hamal)
Arietis |
30.5 |
April 20
(110) |
|
3 |
Temennu |
Foundation Stone |
η
(Alcyone)
Tauri |
56.1 |
May 16
(136) |
4 |
Pidnu-sha-Shame |
Furrow
of Heaven |
α
(Aldebaran)
Tauri |
68.2 |
May 28
(148) |
5 |
Shur-narkabti-sha-iltanu |
Star in
the Bull towards the north |
β (El
Nath)
Tauri |
80.9 |
June 9
(160) |
6 |
Shur-narkabti-sha-shūtū |
Star in
the Bull towards the south |
ζ
(Heavenly Gate)
Tauri |
84.0 |
June 13
(164) |
|
7 |
Maru-sha-pu-u-mash-mashu |
Front of
the Mouth of the Twins |
η (Tejat
Prior)
Gemini |
93.4 |
June 22
(173) |
8 |
Arkū-sha-pu-u-mash-mashu |
Back of
the Mouth of the Twins |
μ (Tejat
Posterior)
Gemini |
95.4 |
June 24
(175) |
9 |
Mash-mashu-sha-Risū |
Twins of
the Shepherd (?) |
γ
(Alhena)
Gemini |
103.8 |
July 2
(183) |
10 |
Mash-mashu-Mahrū |
Western
One of the Twins |
α
(Castor)
Gemini |
113.4 |
July 12
(193) |
|
11 |
Mash-mashu-arkū |
Eastern
One of the Twins |
β
(Pollux)
Gemini |
116.2 |
July 15
(196) |
12 |
Arkū-sha-nangaru-sha-shūtu |
Southeast Star in the Crab |
δ
(Ascellus Australis)
Cancri |
131.4 |
July 30
(211) |
13 |
Rishu A. |
Head of
the Lion |
ε (Ras
Elaset Australis)
Leonis |
146.6 |
Aug 14
(226) |
14 |
Sharru |
King |
α
(Regulus)
Leonis
|
152.7 |
Aug 20
(232) |
15 |
Maru-sha-arkat-Sharru |
4th Son
behind the King |
ρ (Shir)
Leonis |
158.9 |
Aug 26
(238) |
16 |
Zibbat A. |
Tail of
the Lion |
β
(Denebola)
Leonis
|
178.3 |
Sept 15
(258) |
17 |
Shēpu-arkū sha-A |
Hind Leg
of the Lion |
β
(Alaraph)
Virginis
|
178.6 |
Sept 15
(258) |
18 |
Shur-mahrū-shirū |
Front or
West Shur (?) |
γ
(Porrima)
Virginis |
191.5 |
Sept 28
(271) |
|
19 |
Sa-Sha-Shirū |
Virgin's
Girdle |
α
(Spica)
Virginis |
202.7 |
Oct 9
(282) |
There were 240 days from Nashira (Bringer of
Good Tidings), the Western
One in the Tail of the Goat (γ
Capricorni), up to and including Spica (The Virgin's Girdle),
but Porrima (γ Virginis) was close to the equator and also a
place where the path forward could be thought of as forked -
offering choices (up to heaven, down to hell, or straight
'ahead' to recycling, rebirth):
At ζ (Heze) was the
next bifurcation, with some going up and some going down -
although not leaving the Middleworld of Mother Earth, the Earth Turtle.
...
An iconographic study by
Jeff Kowalski suggests a cosmological layout for the
Nunnery. The higher placement of the North Building, with
its 13 exterior doorways (reflecting the 13 layers of
heaven), and the celestial serpents surmounting the huts
identify it with the celestial sphere. The
iconography of the West Building, with 7 exterior doorways
(7 is the mystic number of the earth's surface), and figures
of Pawahtun - the earth god as a turtle - indicate
this to be the Middleworld, the place of the sun's descent
into the Underworld. The East
Building has mosaic elements reflecting the old war cult of
Teotihuacan, where
tradition had it that the sun was born; thus, this may also
be Middleworld, the place of the rising sun. Finally, the
South Building has 9 exterior doorways (the Underworld or
Xibalba had 9 layers), and
has the lowest placement in the compex; it thus seems to be
associated with death and the nether regions
...
Given how the midnight culmination of Porrima was
very close to heliacal Alcyone with Cor Serpentis close to the
Full Moon, this place ought to have been essential for those who
were building the structure describing the connections between the major stars (and this
structural element was not perturbed by the effects of the
precession):
*MARCH 7 |
8 |
9 (68 =
136 - 68) |
10 (*355) |
|
|
|
|
Cb2-4 (420) |
Cb2-5
(29) |
Cb2-6 |
Cb2-7 |
te
ua |
koia ra |
kua
tuku ki to mata - ki tona tukuga |
e
kiore - henua - pa rei |
δ Persei
(54.7) |
Al
Thurayya-27 /
Krittikā-3 |
MENKHIB
= ζ Persei (57.6) PORRIMA (γ
Virginis)
|
TAU-ONO
(Six Stones)
ATIKS
= ο Persei,
RANA
= δ Eridani (55.1),
CELAENO
(16 Tauri),
ELECTRA
(17),
TAYGETA
(19), ν Persei (55.3),
MAIA
(20),
ASTEROPE
(21),
MEROPE
(23) (55.6) |
Temennu-3
(Foundation Stone)
Hairy
Head-18 (Cockerel)
ALCYONE
(56.1),
PLEIONE
(28 Tauri),
ATLAS
(27) (56.3) |
May 14
(*54) |
15 (500) |
16 (136) |
17 (*57) |
"April 3
(*13) |
4 (459) |
5 (95 =
136 - 41) |
6 (*16) |
NAKSHATRA DATES: |
6 (249 =
66 + 183) |
*SEPTEMBER 7 |
8 |
9 (*172
= *240 - *68) |
κ Librae (237.2), ι
Serpentis (237.4), ψ² Lupi, ρ Oct. (237.5), γ Cor.
Borealis, η Librae (237.7), COR
SERPENTIS = α
Serpentis (237.9) |
π Cor. Borealis,
UNUK
ELHAIA (Necks of the Serpents)
= λ Serpentis (238.1),
CHOW
= β Serpentis (238.6) |
κ Serpentis (239.3), δ
Cor. Borealis,
TIĀNRŪ
= μ Serpentis (239.5), χ Lupi, (239.6), ω Serpentis
(239.7),
BA
= ε Serpentis, χ Herculis (239.8). κ Cor. Borealis,
ρ Serpentis (239.9) |
λ Librae (240.0), β Tr.
Austr. (240.3), κ Tr. Austr. (240.4), ρ Scorpii
(240.8) |
'October
17 (290) |
18 (*211 = *238 - 27) |
(292 =
136 + 183 - 27) |
20 |
"October
3 (*196) |
4 (277) |
5 |
6 |
At the time of rongorongo their common star atlas
would have documented that Atlas culminated in
the night of December 31, which could appear as quite a miracle. However,
the ancient clock work had simply worked its way up to a
position where all came into order again - because it could
be perceived that at the time when
Aldebaran had risen with the Sun at 0h the midnight culmination
of Atlas would have been connected with day 300:
OCTOBER 26 |
27
(300) |
28 |
29 |
30 |
31
(*224) |
*OCTOBER 22 |
23
(*216) |
24 |
25 |
26 |
27
(300) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ga8-16 |
Ga8-17 (220) |
Ga8-18 |
Ga8-19 |
Ga8-20 |
Ga8-21 |
ζ
Pavonis (283.4), λ Cor. Austr. (283.6),
DOUBLE DOUBLE
= ε
Lyrae (283.7), ζ Lyrae (283.8) |
South Dipper-8
Φ
SAGITTARII
(284.0), μ Cor. Austr. (284.6), η Cor. Austr., θ
Pavonis (284.8) |
SHELIAK
= β Lyrae, ν Lyrae (285.1), ο Draconis (285.5).
λ Pavonis (285.7)
ATLAS
(27 Tauri)
|
χ
Oct. (286.0),
AIN AL RAMI (Eye of the Archer)
= ν
Sagittarii (286.2), υ Draconis (286.4), δ Lyrae
(286.3), κ Pavonis (286.5),
ALYA
(Serpent)
= θ
Serpentis (286.6) |
ξ
Sagittarii (287.1), ω Pavonis (287.3), ε
Aquilae, ε Cor. Austr.,
SULAPHAT
= γ Lyrae (287.4), λ Lyrae (287.7),
ASCELLA = ζ Sagittarii,
BERED
= i Aquilae (Ant.) (287.9) |
Al Na'ām-18 /
Uttara Ashadha-21
NUNKI = σ Sagittarii
(288.4), ζ Cor. Austr. (288.5),
MANUBRIUM
= ο Sagittarii (288.8), ζ Aquilae (288.9) |
December 29 |
30
(*284) |
31 |
January 1 |
2 |
3
(368) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ca10-28 |
Ca10-29
(284) |
Ca11-1 |
Ca11-2 |
Ca11-3 |
Ca11-4 |
te
inoino |
te
tagata |
E
inoino |
te
inoino |
kua
haga |
tupu te raau i te vai |
SIRIUS
= α Canis Majoris (101.2), ψ5 Aurigae (101.4), ν
Gemini (101.6), ψ6 Aurigae (101.7) |
τ Puppis (102.2), ψ7
Aurigae (102.4) |
Mash-mashu-sha-Risū-9
(Twins of the Shepherd ?)
θ Gemini (103.0), ψ8
Aurigae (103.2),
ALHENA
= γ Gemini (103.8), ψ9 Aurigae (103.9) |
ADARA
(Virgins) = ε
Canis Majoris (104.8) |
ω Gemini (105.4),
ALZIRR
(Button) = ξ
Gemini (105.7),
MULIPHEIN = γ
Canis Majoris (105.8),
MEKBUDA
(Contracted) = ζ
Gemini (105.9) |
7h (106.5)
no star listed (106) |
This was the place for the Mad Hatter's
T-party, where the Door-mouse had told of the 3 little
sisters down in the well with treacle in the South
Dipper, with Tillie marking its end and with the March
Hare having just upset the Milk Jug into his plate. Nunki
announced the beginning of the Sea and it could have
been a
sea of milk.
NOVEMBER 1 |
2
(306) |
3
(*227) |
4 |
5 |
*OCTOBER 28 (301) |
29 |
30 |
31
(*224) |
*NOVEMBER 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ga8-22 |
Ga8-23 |
Ga8-24 (227) |
Ga8-25 |
Ga8-26 |
19h
(289.2)
λ
Aquilae (Ant.) (289.1), γ Cor. Austr (289.3),
τ
SAGITTARII (Tillie)
(289.4), ι Lyrae (289.5), δ Cor. Austr. (289.8)
|
Al Baldah-19
AL
BALDAH
= π Sagittarii,
ALPHEKKA MERIDIANA
= α Cor. Austr. (290.1), β Cor. Austr. (290.2) |
ALADFAR
= η Lyrae (291.1),
NODUS II
= δ Draconis (291.5), ψ Sagittarii (291.6), τ
Draconis (291.7), θ Lyrae (291.8) |
ω
Aquilae (292.1), ρ Sagittarii (292.6), υ
Sagittarii (292.7) |
π
Draconis,
ARKAB PRIOR
= β¹ Sagittarii (293.0),
ARKAB POSTERIOR
= β² Sagittarii,
ALRAMI
= α Sagittarii (293.2), χ Sagittariii (293.6) |
January 4 |
5
(*290) |
6 |
7
(372) |
8 |
°December 31 |
°January 1 |
2
(*287) |
3
(368) |
4 |
'December 8 |
9 |
10
(*264) |
11 (345) |
12 |
"November 24 |
25 (329) |
26
(*250) |
27 |
28 |
NAKSHATRA DATES: |
MAY
3 (123) |
4 |
5
(*45) |
6 |
7 |
*APRIL 29 |
30 |
*MAY
1 (*41) |
2 |
3
(123) |
WEZEN (Weight)
= δ Canis Majoris (107.1), τ Gemini (107.7), δ
Monocerotis (107.9) |
no star listed (108) |
λ Gemini (109.4),
WASAT (Middle)
= δ Gemini (109.8) |
no star listed (110) |
ALUDRA =
η Canis Majoris (111.1),
PROPUS =
ι Gemini (111.4),
GOMEISA =
β Canis Minoris (111.6) |
July
6 (*107) |
7 |
8 |
9
(190) |
10
(*111) |
°July 2 |
3
(184) |
4 |
5 |
6
(*107) |
'June 9 |
10
(161) |
11 |
12 |
13
(*84) |
"May
26 |
27 |
28
(148) |
29 |
30
(*70) |
|
|
|
|
|
Ga2-13 |
Ga2-14 |
Ga2-15 (45) |
Ga2-16 |
Ga2-17 |
The inversion depicted at
°December 31, after the end of 4 * 91 = 364
days, coincided with Tillie (τ
Sagittarii).
125 |
*MARCH 7 |
8 |
9 (68 =
136 - 68) |
10 (*355) |
|
|
|
|
Cb2-4 (420) |
Cb2-5
(29) |
Cb2-6 |
Cb2-7 |
te
ua |
koia ra |
kua
tuku ki to mata - ki tona tukuga |
e
kiore - henua - pa rei |
May 14
(*54) |
15 (500) |
16 (136) |
17 (*57) |
|