next page previous page table of contents home

Towards the end of side a of the G tablet - and of the Gregorian year - was heliacal Nunki, the star which announced the beginning of Water:

OCTOBER 26 27 (300) 28 29 30 31 (*224)
Ga8-16 Ga8-17 (220) Ga8-18 Ga8-19 Ga8-20 Ga8-21
ζ Pavonis (283.4), λ Cor. Austr. (283.6), DOUBLE DOUBLE = ε Lyrae (283.7), ζ Lyrae (283.8) South Dipper-8 SHELIAK = β Lyrae, ν Lyrae (285.1), ο Draconis (285.5). λ Pavonis (285.7)

ATLAS (27 Tauri)

χ Oct. (286.0), AIN AL RAMI = ν Sagittarii (286.2), υ Draconis (286.4), δ Lyrae (286.3), κ Pavonis (286.5), ALYA = θ Serpentis (286.6) ξ Sagittarii (287.1), ω Pavonis (287.3), ε Aquilae, ε Cor. Austr., SULAPHAT = γ Lyrae (287.4), λ Lyrae (287.7), ASCELLA = ζ Sagittarii, BERED = i Aquilae (Ant.) (287.9) Al Na'ām-18 / Uttara Ashadha-21
Φ Sagittarii (284.0), μ Cor. Austr. (284.6), η Cor. Austr., θ Pavonis (284.8) NUNKI = σ Sagittarii (288.4), ζ Cor. Austr. (288.5), MANUBRIUM = ο Sagittarii (288.8), ζ Aquilae (288.9)
December 29 30 (*284) 31 January 1 2 3 (368)
°December 25 26 (*280) 27 28 29 30 (364)
'December 2 (*256) 3 4 5 6 7 (341)
"November 18 (*242) 19 20 21 22 23 (327)
NAKSHATRA DATES:
APRIL 27 28 (*403) 29 30 (120) MAY 1 2 (*42)
SIRIUS = α Canis Majoris (101.2), ψ5 Aurigae (101.4), ν Gemini (101.6), ψ6 Aurigae (101.7) τ PUPPIS (102.2), ψ7 Aurigae (102.4) Mash-mashu-sha-Risū-9 (Twins of the Shepherd ?) ADARA = ε Canis Majoris (104.8) ω Gemini (105.4), ALZIRR = ξ Gemini (105.7), MULIPHEIN = γ Canis Majoris (105.8), MEKBUDA = ζ Gemini (105.9) 7h (106.5)
θ Gemini (103.0), ψ8 Aurigae (103.2), ALHENA = γ Gemini (103.8), ψ9 Aurigae (103.9) no star listed (106)
SIRIUS July 1 2 (*468) 3 (*104) 4 5 (186)
°June 26 (177) 27 28 29 (*100) SIRIUS °July 1
'June 3 4 5 (156) 6 (*77) 7 8 (*444)
"May 20 21 22 (142) 23 (*63) 24 25 (*430)
Ga2-7 Ga2-8 Ga2-9 Ga2-10 Ga2-11 Ga2-12 (42)
NOVEMBER 1 2 (306) 3 (*227) 4 5
Ga8-22 Ga8-23 Ga8-24 (227) Ga8-25 Ga8-26
19h (289.2) Al Baldah-19 ALADFAR = η Lyrae (291.1), NODUS II = δ Draconis (291.5), ψ Sagittarii (291.6), τ Draconis (291.7), θ Lyrae (291.8) ω Aquilae (292.1), ρ Sagittarii (292.6), υ Sagittarii (292.7) π Draconis, ARKAB PRIOR = β¹ Sagittarii (293.0), ARKAB POSTERIOR = β² Sagittarii, ALRAMI = α Sagittarii (293.2), χ Sagittarii (293.6)
λ Aquilae (Ant.) (289.1), γ Cor. Austr (289.3), τ Sagittarii (289.4), ι Lyrae (289.5), δ Cor. Austr. (289.8) AL BALDAH = π Sagittarii, ALPHEKKA MERIDIANA = α Cor. Austr. (290.1), β Cor. Austr. (290.2)
January 4 5 (*290) 6 7 (372) 8
°December 31 °January 1 2 (*287) 3 (368) 4
'December 8 9 10 (*264) 11 (345) 12
"November 24 25 (329) 26 (*250) 27 28
NAKSHATRA DATES:
MAY 3 (123) 4 5 (*45) 6 (*411) 7 (492)
WEZEN = δ Canis Majoris (107.1), τ Gemini (107.7), δ Monocerotis (107.9) no star listed (108) λ Gemini (109.4), WASAT (Middle) = δ Gemini (109.8) no star listed (110) ALUDRA = η Canis Majoris (111.1), PROPUS = ι Gemini (111.4),  GOMEISA = β Canis Minoris (111.6)
July 6 (*107) 7 8 9 (190) 10
°July 2 3 (184) 4 5 6 (*107)
'June 9 10 (161) 11 12 13 (*84)
"May 26 27 28 (148) 29 30 (*70)
Ga2-13 Ga2-14 Ga2-15 (45) Ga2-16 Ga2-17
NOVEMBER 6 7 (*231) 8 9 10 (314)
Gb1-1 (230) Gb1-2 Gb1-3 Gb1-4 Gb1-5
DENEB OKAB = δ Aquilae (Ant.) (294.0), α Vulpeculae (294.9) ν Aquilae (Ant.) (295.0), ALBIREO = β Cygni (295.5) ALSAFI = σ Draconis (296.0), μ Aquilae (296.3), ι Aquilae (Ant.) (296.8), κ Aquilae (Ant.) (296.9) ε Sagittae (297.1), σ Aquilae (Ant.) (297.4), SHAM = α Sagittae (297.8) β Sagittae (298.0), χ Aquilae (298.3), ψ Aquilae (298.8)
January 9 10 (*295) 11 12 13 (378)
°January 5 6 (*291) 7 8 9 (374)
'December 13 14 (*268) 15 16 (350) 17
"November 29 30 (*254) "December 1 2 (336) 3
Side a

according to the heliacal Gregorian calendar SIRIUS was at °June 30 when NUNKI was close to the Full Moon (cfr Ga2-11).

NAKSHATRA DATES
MAY 8 (493) 9 (*49) 10 (130) 11
Ghost-23 (?) Al Dhirā'-5 / Punarvasu-7 / Mash-mashu-Mahrū-10 (Western One of the Twins) ANA-TAHUA-VAHINE-O-TOA-TE-MANAVA-7 (Pillar for elocution) α MONOCEROTIS (115.4), σ Gemini (115.7)
Side b

at the time of Julius Caesar SIRIUS was at 'June 30 when ROTTEN MELON was close to the Full Moon (cfr Gb1-18).

ρ Gemini (?) (112.1), Eskimo Nebula = NGC2392 Gemini (112.2)

ANTARES (α Scorpii)

CASTOR = α Gemini (113.4) υ Gemini (114.0), MARKAB PUPPIS = κ Puppis (114.7), ο Gemini (114.8), PROCYON = α Canis Minoris (114.9)
July 11 12 (193) 13 14 (*480)
°July 7 (188) 8 9 10 (*111)
'June 14 15 (166) 16 17 (*88)
"May 31 "June 1 (152) 2 3 (*64)
Ga2-17 Ga2-18 Ga2-19 Ga2-20 (50) Ga2-21

However, already 4 days earlier, in December 30, was the updated end of the year, with another maitaki glyph.

OCTOBER 26 27 (300) 28 29
Ga8-16 Ga8-17 (220) Ga8-18 Ga8-19
December 29 (363) 30 (*284) 81 * 8 = 24 * 27 January 1
Ga8-20 Ga8-21 Ga8-22 (225) Ga8-23
ºDecember 29 30 (*284) - ºJanuary 1 (366)
 ASCELLA NUNKI WEZEN AL BALDAH
8 * 16 = 128 8 * 17 = 136 128 + 136 = 11 * 24 8 * 23 = 184

At the time of Hyadum II this would have been in day 300 (OCTOBER 27). 364 (December 30) - 64 = 300 = 360 (°December 26) - 60. If anciently there was a calendar year which ended after 300 days, then there ought to have been 65 dark nights outside such a year:

1 Pop (20) 2 Uo (40) 3 Zip (60) 4 Zotz (80)
5 Tzek (100) 6 Xul (120) 7 Yaxkin (140) 8 Mol (160)
9 Ch'en (180) 10 Yax (200) 11 Sac (220) 12 Ceh (240)
13 Mac (260) 14 Kankin (280) 15 Moan (300) 16 Pax (320)
17 Kayab (340) 18 Cumhu (360) 19 Vayeb (365)

We are now better prepared for trying to understand the maitaki type of glyph - it should be quite close in meaning to the interregnum sign (where 'the twin sticks bounced apart'):

... The old man gave the Raven two small sticks, like gambling sticks, one black, one multicoloured. He gave him instructions to bite them apart in a certain way and told him to spit the pieces at one another on the surface of the sea. The Raven climbed back up the pole, where he promptly did things backwards, just to see if something interesting would occur, and the pieces bounced apart. It may well be some bits were lost. But when he gathered  what he could and tried again - and this time followed the instructions he had been given - the pieces stuck and rumpled and grew to become the mainland and Haida Gwaii ...

Eb5-35 Eb6-1 (837) Eb6-2 Eb6-3
Kua pipiri te hetu ko te mata no te henua to ihe - te maro tara
Maitaki

Clean, neat, pure, pretty, nice, beautiful, handsome; tagata rima maitaki, clean-handed man, correct man. Vanaga. 1. Good. Henua maitaki = the good earth. 2. Shine. Marama maitaki = the shining moon. Barthel.

Ce qui est bon. Jaussen according to Barthel.

Meitaki, good, agreeable, efficacious, excellent, elegant, pious, valid, brilliant, security, to please, to approve (maitaki); ariga meitaki, handsome, of pleasant mien; mea meitaki ka rava, to deserve; meitaki ke, marvelous, better. Hakameitaki, to make good, to amend, to do good, to bless, to establish. Meitakihaga, goodness. PS Pau.: maitaki, good. Mgv.: meitetaki, beautiful, good. Mq.: meitai, good, agreeable, fit, wise, virtuous. Ta.: maitaiki, good, well. Niuē: mitaki, good. Maitakia, clean. Churchill.

The meaning of the maitaki type of glyph ought to have been the opposite - no interruption, no absent pharaoh, no change in the garment of the ruler. And no need to display the House Document in his left hand to prove his legitimacy:

... When he reappears he is clothed as in the Narmer palette, wearing the kilt with Hathor belt and bull's tail attatched. In his right hand he holds the flail scepter and in his left, instead of the usual crook of the Good Shepherd, an object resembling a small scroll, called the Will, the House Document, or Secret of the Two Partners, which he exhibits in triumph, proclaiming to all in attendance that it was given him by his dead father Osiris, in the presence of the earth-god Geb. 'I have run', he cries, 'holding the Secret of the Two Partners, the Will that my father has given me before Geb. I have passed through the land and touched the four sides of it. I traverse it as I desire.' ...However, 4 days earlier, in December 30, was the updated end of the year, with another maitaki glyph.

Egyptian flail Phoenician lamed Greek psi Ψ (ψ)

Wikipedia: In writing, the early letter appears in an angular shape (). There were early graphical variants that omitted the stem, 'chickenfoot-shaped psi', as:

or

In later research it was postulated that the [Phoenician] alphabet is actually two complete lists, the first dealing with land agriculture and activity, and the second dealing with water, sea and fishing.

The first half beginning with Alef - an ox, and ending with Lamed - a whip. The second list begins with Mem - water, and continues with Nun - fish, Samek - fish bones, Ayin - a water spring, Peh - the mouth of a well, Tsadi - to fish, Kof, Resh and Shin are the hook hole, hook head and hook teeth, known to exist from prehistoric times, and the Tav is the mark used to count the fish caught.

The Crook and Flail were instruments of the Pharaoh:

In °June 30 the Sun rose together with Sirius, which at the time of Gregory XIII could be concluded from looking at the Full Moon in °December 29, and the hook (hakaturou) in Ga2-11 could have been alluding to the fish-hook of Maui. He probably fished up Land at the opposite side of the year compared to Nunki.

... 'Now while I'm away,' he said, 'show some common sense and don't be impatient. Don't eat food until I come back, and whatever you do don't start cutting up the fish until I have found a priest and made an offering to the gods, and completed all the necessary rites. When I get back it will be all right to cut him up, and we'll share him out equally then. What we cannot take with us will keep until we come back for it.' Maui then returned to their village. But as soon as his back was turned his brothers did the very things that he had told them not to. They began to eat food, which was a sacrilege because no portion had yet been offered to the gods. And they started to scale the fish and cut bits off it.

When they did this, Maui had not yet reached the sacred place and the presence of the gods. Had he done so, all the male and female deities would have been appeased by the promise of portions of the fish, and Tangaroa would have been content. As it was they were angry, and they caused the fish of Maui to writhe and lash about like any other fish. That is the reason why this land, Aotearoa, is now so rough and mountainous and much of it so unuseful to man. Had the brothers done as Maui told them it would have lain smooth and flat, an example to the world of what good land should be. But as soon as the sun rose above the horizon the writhing fish of Maui became solid underfoot, and could not be smoothed out again. This act of Maui's, that gave our people the land on which we live, was an event next in greatness to the separation of the Sky and Earth.

Afterwards these young men returned to their home in Hawaiki, the homeland. Their father, Makea tutara, was waiting for them when they beached their canoe, singing a chant that praised the mighty fishing feat of Maui. He was delighted with Maui, and said to him in front of the brothers: 'Among all my children only you, Maui tikitiki, are a great hero. You are the renewal of the strength that I once had. But as for your elder brothers here, they will never be famous like you. Stand up, Maui tikitiki, and let your brothers look at you.' This was all that Makea tutara had to say to Maui on that occasion. Afterwards Maui fetched his mother also, and brought her to Hawaiki, and they all lived together there. Thus was dry land fished up by Maui, which had lain beneath the sea ever since the great rains that were sent by the Sky father and the god of winds. The Maori people say that the north island of Aotearoa, which certainly is shaped much like a fish, is Te Ika a Maui; and according to some tribes the south island is the canoe from which he caught it. And his hook is the cape at Heretaunga once known as Te matau a Maui, Maui's Fishhook (Cape Kidnappers). In some of the other islands which lie across the sea towards Hawaiki, the people say that theirs is the land that Maui pulled up from below ...

The Water began at the opposite side of the year compared to what followed beyond heliacal Sirius - which always would be at the end of the 6th month according to the Gregorian calendar - although in fact together with stars which gradually had to change due to the precession.

... The Sothic cycle was based on what is referred to in technical jargon as 'the periodic return of the heliacal rising of Sirius', which is the first appearance of this star after a seasonal absence, rising at dawn just ahead of the sun in the eastern portion of the sky. In the case of Sirius the interval between one such rising and the next amounts to exactly 365.25 days - a mathematically harmonious figure, uncomplicated by further decimal points, which is just twelve minutes longer than the duration of the solar year ...

The 'Fish' had prematuredly been cut into pieces and this could perhaps explain why there is a compressed henua (earth) calendar beginning after °July 22 (22-7):

MAY 14 15 16 (136) 17 18 (*58) 19
Ga2-24 Ga2-25 Ga2-26 Ga2-27 (57) Ga2-28 Ga2-29
φ Gemini (118.4) DRUS = χ Carinae (119.9) ω Cancri (120.2) 8h (121.7) ρ Puppis (122.0), HEAP OF FUEL = μ Cancri (122.1), ζ Monocerotis (122.3),  ψ Cancri (122.6), REGOR = γ Velorum (122.7) TEGMINE = ζ Cancri (123.3)
χ Gemini (121.0), NAOS = ζ Puppis (121.3)
July 17 18 19 (200) 20 (*121) 21 22 / 7
°July 13 14 15 (196) 16 17 (*118) 18
'June 20 SOLSTICE 22 (173) 23 ST JOHN'S DAY 25 (*96)
"June 6 7 8 9 (160) 10 (*81) 11
NAKSHATRA DATES:
NOVEMBER 13 14 15 16 (*240) 17 18 (322)
ι Sagittarii (301.2), TEREBELLUM = ω Sagittarii, ξ Aquilae (301.3), ALSHAIN = β Aquilae (301.6), φ Aquilae (301.8) ε Pavonis, θ Sagittarii (302.3), γ Sagittae (302.5), μ Pavonis (302.7) τ Aquilae (303.8) 20h (304.4) SHANG WEI (Higher Guard) = κ Cephei (305.2), θ Sagittae (305.4), TSEEN FOO (Heavenly Raft)  = θ Aquilae (Ant.) (305.6), ξ Capricorni (305.8) TSO KE (Left Flag) = ρ Aquilae (306.3)
η Sagittae (304.2), δ Pavonis (304.4)
January 16 17 18 (383) 19 20 21
°January 12 13 (378) 14 15 (*300) 16 17
'Dec 20 (354) SOLSTICE 22 23 CHRISTMAS EVE 25 (*279)
"Dec 6 (340) 7 8 9 10 11 (*265)
MAY 20 (140)
Ga3-1 (60)
AL TARF = β Cancri (124.3)

RAS ALGETHI (α Herculis)

July 23 (204)
°July 19 (200)
'June 26 (177)
"June 12 (163)
NAKSHATRA DATES:
NOVEMBER 19 (*243)
GREDI = α Capricorni (307.2), σ Capricorni (307.5), ALSHAT = ν Capricorni (307.9)
January 22 (387)
°January 18 (383)
'December 26 (360)
"December 12 (346)
MAY 21 22 23 (*63) 24 (144)
Ga3-2 Ga3-3 Ga3-4 (63) Ga3-5
χ Cancri (125.2), BRIGHT FIRE = λ Cancri (125.4) AVIOR = ε Carinae (126.4), φ Cancri (126.8) ο Ursa Majoris (127.4) Pushya-8
υ Cancri (128.1), θ CANCRI (128.2)
July 24 (*125) 25 26 27 (208)
°July 20 (*121) 21 22 / 7 23 (204)
'June 27 28 29 (*100) SIRIUS
"June 13 (*84) 14 (165) 15 16
NAKSHATRA DATES:
NOVEMBER 20 21 (325) 23 (*246) 23
Al Sa’d al Dhabih-20 / Ox / Herd Boy-9 MINTAKA (δ Orionis) ALNILAM (ε Orionis) ALNILAK (ζ Orionis)
DABIH = β Capricorni (308.0), κ Sagittarii (308.1), SADIR = γ Cygni (308.4), PEACOCK = α Pavonis (308.7) OKUL = π Capricorni (309.6), BOS = ρ Capricorni (309.9)

ARNEB (α Leporis)

ο Capricorni (310.2), θ Cephei (310.5)

HEKA (λ Orionis)

ROTTEN MELON = ε Delphini, φ Pavonis (311.2), η Delphini (311.4), ζ Delphini, ρ Pavonis (311.7)

PHAKT (α Columbae)

January 23 24 (*309) 25 (390) 26
°January 19 (384) 20 21 (*306) 22
'December 27 28 29 (363) 30 (*284)
LUCIA "December 14 (348) 15 16 (*270)

The dates according to the Gregorian calendar were in tune with the heliacal stars at the time of Gregory XIII. The dates at the time of the Bull were in tune with the heliacal stars as defined from the beginning to the text on the G tablet.