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In the G text there were 16 days from the heliacal Bright Fire to the Nose of the Lion, which means the star named Bright Fire would return to visibility late at night (after its close encounter with the Sun) in the same day as when the Sun reached the Nose of the Lion. The latter event could not be observed directly because of the very bright light emitted by the Sun, but the return of the star Bright Fire late at night would serve as a mark. Therefore the Bright Fire and Al Minhar Al Asad could be considered as a pair.

454

15

Ga3-1 (60)

Ga3-2 (61 = 77 - 16)

Ga3-18 (77 = 61 + 16)
AL TARF (The End) BRIGHT FIRE (λ Cancri) AL MINHAR AL ASAD

471 (= 1.5 * 314 = 455 + 16)

day zero (0)

472 (= 16 * 29½ = 8 * 59 = 4 * 118)

In the C text the glyph which could correspond to manu kake in Ga3-1 evidently is manu kake in Cb5-9:

Te ragi tagata - ragi kua hakagana - ki te maro
Cb5-1 (392 + 95) Cb5-2 (488) Cb5-3
tagata mau matagi ihe toga maa ura hia tagata maú kihikihi erua
Cb5-4 (490) Cb5-5 Cb5-6 (392 + 100) Cb5-7 (493)
te hoko huki kua kake te manu  puoko erua   E nuku mata te kihikihi o te ariki - te hokohuki te hau tea
Cb5-8 Cb5-9 (400 + 95) Cb5-10 Cb5-11 Cb5-12

Puoko. 1. Head; tagata puoko hiohio, hard-headed, opinionated person. 2. Skull (also: pakahera puoko). Vanaga. Head, skull, crown of a hat; puoko garuru, headache; kiri puoko, scalp. T. Mgv.: upoko, head (men or animals). Mq.: upoko, upoó, head. Ta.: upoó, human head. (Sa.: ulupo'o, skull. To.: uluboko, id. Niuē: ulupoko, id.) Churchill.

Clearly Metoro when reading this part of the C text saw that Cb5-9 ought to be at the End, because at Cb5-10 he started anew with a Capital letter.

The peculiar signs at left in Cb5-11 might have indicated 3 days of ashes (te kihikihi), i.e. of cold food, and the 3 signs on a string look similar to the singular drinking horn in the right hand person below:

... Presented the drink to quaff, he refused it, saying that he was ill; but urged to taste it from the tip of his finger, he did so and was immediately overpowered by its magic. He lifted the bowl and was drunk. He sent for Quetzalpetlatl, his sister, who dwelt on the Mountain Nonoalco. She came, and her brother gave her the bowl, so that she too was drunk. And with all reason forgotten, the two that night neither said prayers nor went to the bath, but sank asleep together on the floor ...

... In China, every year about the beginning of April, certain officials called Sz'hüen used of old to go about the country armed with wooden clappers. Their business was to summon the people and command them to put out every fire. This was the beginning of the season called Han-shih-tsieh, or 'eating of cold food'. For three days all household fires remained extinct as a preparation for the solemn renewal of the fire, which took place on the fifth or sixth day after the winter solstice [Sic!] ...

Kihi. Kihikihi, lichen; also: grey, greenish grey, ashen. Vanaga. Kihikihi, lichen T, stone T. Churchill. The Hawaiian day was divided in three general parts, like that of the early Greeks and Latins, - morning, noon, and afternoon - Kakahi-aka, breaking the shadows, scil. of night; Awakea, for Ao-akea, the plain full day; and Auina-la, the decline of the day. The lapse of the night, however, was noted by five stations, if I may say so, and four intervals of time, viz.: (1.) Kihi, at 6 P.M., or about sunset; (2.) Pili, between sunset and midnight; (3) Kau, indicating midnight; (4.) Pilipuka, between midnight and surise, or about 3 A.M.; (5.) Kihipuka, corresponding to sunrise, or about 6 A.M. ... (Fornander)

Well now, let's compare the heliacal stars at manu kake in the G text with those at the corresponding manu kake glyph in the C text:

MAY 14 15 (500) 16 17 137) 18 (*58) 19 20 (140)

 ... A sidelight falls upon the notions connected with the stag by Horapollo's statement concerning the Egyptian writing of 'A long space of time: A Stag's horns grow out each year. A picture of them means a long space of time.' Chairemon (hieroglyph no. 15, quoted by Tzetzes) made it shorter: 'eniautos: elaphos'. Louis Keimer, stressing the absence of stags in Egypt, pointed to the Oryx (Capra Nubiana) as the appropriate 'ersatz', whose head was, indeed, used for writing the word rnp = year, eventually in 'the Lord of the Year', a well-known title of Ptah. Rare as this modus of writing the word seems to have been - the Wörterbuch der Aegyptischen Sprache (eds. Erman and Grapow), vol. 2, pp. 429-33, does not even mention this variant - it is worth considering (as in every subject dealt with by Keimer), the more so as Chairemon continues his list by offering as number 16: 'eniautos: phoinix', i.e., a different span of time, the much-discussed 'Phoenix-period' (ca. 500 years) ...

... stag's horn moss is sometimes called Robin Hood's Hatband. In May, the stag puts on his red summer coat ...

Ga2-24 Ga2-25 Ga2-26 (56) Ga2-27 Ga2-28 Ga2-29 Ga3-1 (60)

φ Gemini (118.4)

*77.0 = *118.4 - *41.4 =

*263.0 - *186.0

DRUS (Hard) = χ Carinae (119.9) ω Cancri (120.2)

8h (121.7)

χ Gemini (121.0), NAOS (Ship) = ζ Puppis (121.3)
ρ Puppis (122.0), HEAP OF FUEL = μ Cancri (122.1), ζ Monocerotis (122.3),  ψ Cancri (122.6), REGOR (Roger backwards) = γ Velorum (122.7) TEGMINE = ζ Cancri (123.3)

AL TARF (The End) = β Cancri (124.3)

RAS ALGETHI (α Herculis)

... The seventh tree is the oak, the tree of Zeus, Juppiter, Hercules, The Dagda (the chief of the elder Irish gods), Thor, and all the other Thundergods, Jehovah in so far as he was 'El', and Allah. The royalty of the oak-tree needs no enlarging upon: most people are familiar with the argument of Sir James Frazer's Golden Bough, which concerns the human sacrifice of the oak-king of Nemi on Midsummer Day. The fuel of the midsummer fires is always oak, the fire of Vesta at Rome was fed with oak, and the need-fire is always kindled in an oak-log. When Gwion writes in the Câd Goddeu, 'Stout Guardian of the door, His name in every tongue', he is saying that doors are customarily made of oak as the strongest and toughest wood and that 'Duir', the Beth-Luis-Nion name for 'Oak', means 'door' in many European languages including Old Goidelic dorus, Latin foris, Greek thura, and German tür, all derived from the Sanskrit Dwr, and that Daleth, the Hebrew letter D, means 'Door' - the 'l' being originally an 'r'. Midsummer is the flowering season of the oak, which is the tree of endurance and triumph, and like the ash is said to 'court the lightning flash'. Its roots are believed to extend as deep underground as its branches rise in the air - Virgil mentions this - which makes it emblematic of a god whose law runs both in Heaven and in the Underworld ... The month, which takes its name from Juppiter the oak-god, begins on June 10th and ends of July 7th. Midway comes St. John's Day, June 24th, the day on which the oak-king was sacrificially burned alive. The Celtic year was divided into two halves with the second half beginning in July, apparently after a seven-day wake, or funeral feast, in the oak-king's honour ...

July 17 18 19 (200) 20 (*121) 21 22/7 (π = 3.14) 23 (204)
°July 13 14 15 (196) 16 17 (*118) 18 19 (200)
'June 20 Solstice 22 (173) 23 St John's Day 25 (*96) 26 (177)
"June 6 7 8 9 (160) 10/6 (φ = 1.61) 11 12 (163)
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON:
NOV 13 14 15 16 (320) 17 18 (*242) 19 (141 + 182)
ι Sagittarii (301.2), TEREBELLUM = ω Sagittarii, ξ Aquilae (301.3), ALSHAIN (Falcon) = β Aquilae (301.6), φ Aquilae (301.8) ε Pavonis, θ Sagittarii (302.3), γ Sagittae (302.5), μ Pavonis (302.7) τ Aquilae (303.8)

20h (304.4)

304.4 = 118.4 + 186.0

η Sagittae (304.2), δ Pavonis (304.4)

*263.0 = *77.0 + *186.0

SHANG WEI (Higher Guard) = κ Cephei (305.2), θ Sagittae (305.4), TSEEN FOO (Heavenly Raft) = θ Aquilae (Ant.) (305.6), ξ Capricorni (305.8)

*264.0 = *305.4 - *41.4
TSO KE (Left Flag) = ρ Aquilae (306.3) GREDI (Goat) = α Capricorni (307.2), σ Capricorni (307.5), ALSHAT (The Sheep) = ν Capricorni (307.9)
Jan 16 17 18 (383) 19 20 21 22
°Jan 12 13 (378) 14 15 (*300) 16 17 18
'Dec 20 (354) Solstice 22 23 Christmas Eve 25 (*279) 26 (360)
"Dec 6 (340) 7 8 9 10 (*264) 11 12

Here it strikes me that the Arabs' conception of the Cancer constellation resembles that of the manu kake type of glyph:

This was where the year turned around from moving up to moving down. And this picture could be a Chinese version of the same idea:

In the C text, we have seen, the glyph corresponding to Ga2-26 was evidently located 3 days earlier:

*120

τ Aquilae (*303)

MAY 16 (136 = 200 - 64)

Jan 18 (383)

Ga2-26

ALTAIR (*300)

*117

Jan 15 (380)

MAY 13 (133)

Cb4-20

... Moon returns to the same place in the sky after about 24 hours and 50 minutes, which means the tidal period will be half as long (12 hours and 25 minutes) ... 24h 50' corresponds to (24 + 50/60) * 365¼ / 24 = ca 380 right ascension days (= 364 + 16). Presumably the difference between 380 (Moon) and 364 (Sun) - which happened to correspond to the difference between when the star returned to visibility and its true heliacal position - motivated the addition of an extra cycle ...

133 (MAY 13) - 15 (January 15) = 118 = 136 (MAY 16) - 18 (January 18) = 4 * 29½ = 472 / 4.

Counting from Ga2-26 (56) to manu kake in Gb3-1 (60) there are 4 days. But counting from Cb4-20 (483) to manu kake in Cb5-9 (495) the distance is 8 days longer, viz. 12 days:

erua marama tagata noho i to mea kua vaha
Cb4-17 (480) Cb4-18 Cb4-19 Cb4-20 (392 + 91)
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON:

ANA-TAHUA-VAHINE-O-TOA-TE-MANAVA-7 (Pillar for Elocution)

υ Gemini (114.0), MARKAB PUPPIS = κ Puppis (114.7), ο Gemini (114.8), PROCYON = α Canis Minoris (114.9)

α Monocerotis (115.4), σ Gemini (115.7)

*74.0 = *115.4 - *41.4

Mash-mashu-arkū-11 (Eastern One of the Twins)

κ Gemini (116.1), POLLUX = β Gemini (116.2), π Gemini (116.9)

AZMIDISKE (Little Shield) = ξ Puppis (117.4)

*76.0 = *117.4 - *41.4
July 13 14 (378 - 183 = 195) 15 (196) 16
'June 16 17 (168 = 195 - 27) 18 19
CLOSE TO THE SUN:

ε Sagittae (297.1), σ Aquilae (Ant.) (297.4), SHAM (Arrow) = α Sagittae (297.8)

*256.0 = *297.4 - *41.4
β Sagittae (298.0), χ Aquilae (298.3), ψ Aquilae (298.8) υ Aquilae (299.1), TARAZED (Star-striking Falcon) = γ Aquilae (299.3), δ Sagittae (299.6), π Aquilae (299.9)

Sravana-23 (Ear or Three Footprints)

TYL = ε Draconis (300.0), ζ Sagittae (300.1), ALTAIR (Flying Eagle) = α Aquilae (300.3), ο Aquilae (300.5), BEZEK = η Aquilae (Ant.) (300.8)
Jan 12 13 (378 = 195 + 183) 14 15
'Dec 16 (350) 17 (378 - 27) 18 19 (170 + 183)
3 Te ragi tagata - ragi kua hakagana - ki te maro
Cb5-1 (392 + 95) Cb5-2 (488) Cb5-3
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON:

8h (121.7)

χ Gemini (121.0), NAOS (Ship) = ζ Puppis (121.3)
ρ Puppis (122.0), HEAP OF FUEL = μ Cancri (122.1), ζ Monocerotis (122.3),  ψ Cancri (122.6), REGOR (Roger backwards) = γ Velorum (122.7) TEGMINE = ζ Cancri (123.3)
July 20 (*121) 21 22/7 (π = 3.14)
°July 16 17 (*118) 18
'June 23 St John's Day 25 (*96)
"June 9 (160) 10/6 (φ = 1.61) 11
MAY 17 (137) 18 (*58) 19
CLOSE TO THE SUN:

20h (304.4)

304.4 = 118.4 + 186.0

η Sagittae (304.2), δ Pavonis (304.4)

*263.0 = *77.0 + *186.0

SHANG WEI (Higher Guard) = κ Cephei (305.2), θ Sagittae (305.4), TSEEN FOO (Heavenly Raft) = θ Aquilae (Ant.) (305.6), ξ Capricorni (305.8)

*264.0 = *305.4 - *41.4
TSO KE (Left Flag) = ρ Aquilae (306.3)
Jan 19 (384) 20 21
°Jan 15 (*300) 16 17
'Dec 23 (357) Christmas Eve 25 (*279)
"Dec 9 (343) 10 11 (*265)
NOV 16 (320) 17 18 (*242)

Notably also some modern men were aware of the Crab seemingly on the point of turning around - presumable because we can often see these creatures when they are moving sideways;

... Gamma Velorum (γ Vel, γ Velorum) is a star system in the constellation Vela. At magnitude +1.7, it is one of the brightest stars in the night sky. It has the traditional names Suhail and Suhail al Muhlif, which confusingly also apply to Lambda Velorum [γ ↔ λ]. It also has a more modern popular name Regor, which was invented as a practical joke by the Apollo 1 astronaut Gus Grissom for his fellow astronaut Roger Chaffee. Due to the exotic nature of its spectrum (bright emission lines in lieu of dark absorption lines) it is also dubbed the 'Spectral Gem of Southern Skies' ...

tagata mau matagi ihe toga maa ura hia tagata maú kihikihi erua
Cb5-4 (490) Cb5-5 Cb5-6 (392 + 100) Cb5-7 (493)
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON:

AL TARF (The End) = β Cancri (124.3)

RAS ALGETHI (α Herculis)

Cancri (125.2), BRIGHT FIRE = λ Cancri (125.4)

*84.0 = *125.4 - *41.4

AVIOR = ε Carinae (126.4), φ Cancri (126.8)

*85.0 = *126.4 - *41.4

ο Ursae Majoris (127.4)

*86.0 = *127.4 - *41.4
July 23 (204) 24 25

26

CLOSE TO THE SUN:
GREDI (Goat) = α Capricorni (307.2), σ Capricorni (307.5), ALSHAT (The Sheep) = ν Capricorni (307.9)

Al Sa’d al Dhabih-20 (Lucky One of the Slaughterers) / Ox / Herd Boy-9 (Buffalo)

DABIH = β Capricorni (308.0), κ Sagittarii (308.1), SADIR (Hen's Breast) = γ Cygni (308.4), PEACOCK = α Pavonis (308.7)

*267.0 = *308.4 - *41.4

OKUL = π Capricorni (309.6), BOS = ρ Capricorni (309.9)

ARNEB (α Leporis)

MINTAKA (δ Orionis)

ο Capricorni (310.2), θ Cephei (310.5)

HEKA (λ Orionis)

ALNILAM (ε Orionis)
KHUFU KHAFRE
Jan 21 22 (388) 23 24
te hoko huki kua kake te manu  puoko erua   E nuku mata te kihikihi o te ariki - te hokohuki te hau tea
Cb5-8 Cb5-9 (400 + 95) Cb5-10 Cb5-11 Cb5-12

Pushya-8 (Nourisher)

υ Cancri (128.1), θ Cancri (128.2)

Āshleshā-9 (Embrace) / Willow-24 (Stag)

π¹ Ursa Majoris, δ HYDRAE (129.6), AL MINHAR AL SHUJĀ = σ Hydrae, MUSEIDA = π² Ursae Majoris (129.9)

RAS ALHAGUE (α Ophiuchi)

Al Nathrah-6 (Gap)

BEEHIVE (Exhalation of Piled-up Corpses) = ε Cancri, η Pyxidis (130.4), XESTUS = ο Velorum (130.5), ζ Pyxidis (130.7), ASCELLUS BOREALIS = γ Cancri, β Pyxidis (130.9)

*89.0 = *130.4 - *41.4

Extended Net-26a (Ox) / Arkū-sha-nangaru-sha-shūtu-12 (Southeast Star in the Crab)

η Hydrae (131.0), ASCELLUS AUSTRALIS = δ Cancri (131.4), KOO SHE (Bow and Arrow) = δ Velorum (131.6), α Pyxidis (131.8), ε Hydrae (131.9)

*90.0 = *131.4 - *41.4

ι Cancri (132.0), ρ Hydrae (132.4)

*91.0 = *132.4 - *41.4

July 27 (208)

28 29 (210)

30

31

ROTTEN MELON = ε Delphini, φ Pavonis (311.2), η Delphini (311.4), ζ Delphini, ρ Pavonis (311.7)

*270.0 = *311.4 - *41.4

PHAKT (α Columbae)

ALNILAK (ζ Orionis)
ROTANEV = β Delphini, ι Delphini (312.3), τ Capricorni (312.6), κ Delphini (312.7), SVALOCIN = α Delphini, υ Capricorni, υ Pavonis (312.8) μ², μ¹ Oct. (313.2), DENEB CYGNI (Tail of the Swan) = α Cygni (313.5), β Pavonis (313.6), δ Delphini (313.8)

Al Sa’d al Bula'-21 (Good Fortune of the Swallower) / Dhanishta-24 (Most Famous) / Girl-10 (Bat)

YUE (Battle-Axe) = ψ Capricorni (314.3), GIENAH CYGNI = ε Cygni, η Cephei (314.5), γ Delphini (314.6), σ Pavonis (314.7), ALBALI = ε Aquarii (314.8)

BETELGEUZE (α Orionis)
BATEN ALGIEDI (Belly of the Goat) = ω Capricorni (315.8)
MENKAURE
Jan 25 (391) 26

27

28 29 (395)

What this exercise tells us is that whereas the G text has manu kake at the culmination of the Head of the Giant, the C text has manu kake at the culmination of the Head of the Serpent Carrier:

 

Ga3-1 (60)

Cb5-9 (400 + 95)

RAS ALGETHI (α Herculis)

RAS ALHAGUE (α Ophiuchi)

July 23 (204)

July 28 (209 = 387 - 178)

Jan 22 (387)

Jan 26 (391 = 204 + 187)

Before the Sun became a figure to count with, the culminations of significant stars must have been more important than their rising with the Sun at dawn.

It should therefore not surprise us to find Betelgeuze culminating (at 21h) in day number *314 at Cb5-11. Also here was an End, viz. that in front of the Milky Way river.

 

 

Ga3-1 (60)

Cb5-9 (400 + 95)

Cb5-11

RAS ALGETHI (α Herculis)

RAS ALHAGUE (α Ophiuchi)

BETELGEUZE (α Orionis)

July 23 (204)

July 28 (209 = 387 - 178)

July 30 (211)

Jan 22 (387)

Jan 26 (391 = 204 + 187)

Jan 28 (393)

And then we will find Zuben Elgenubi culminating at heliacal Betelgeuze.

te hokohuki te moko te hokohuki

Hoko. 1. To jump; to rock or swing in rhythm with the chants in festivals, as was the ancient custom; an ancient dance.  He to'o mai e te hoa manu i te mamari ki toona rima, he ma'u, he hoko, the 'bird master' receives the egg in his hand and carries it, dancing. 2. Number prefix: 'in a group of...': hokotahi, alone; hokorua, in a group of two (also companion, e hakarere te kai mo toou hokorua, leave some food for my companion); hakatoru, in a group of three, etc.; hokohía, in a group of how many? Hokohía ana oho koe ki te rano? With how many people will you go to the volcano? Vanaga. 1. To traffic, to trade, to buy, to ransom (hoò); hoòa te kaiga, to buy land. 2. To sport, to play. Churchill. Move the body to and fro with the rythm of a song. Barthel.

Huki. 1. Pole attached to the poop from which the fishing-net is suspended: huki kupega. 2. Digging stick. 3. To set vertically, to stand (vt.). 4. Huki á te mahina, said of the new moon when both its horns have become visible. Vanaga. 1. To post up, to publish. 2. To cut the throat (uki). Mq.: Small sticks which close up the ridge of a house. Ha.: hui, the small uniting sticks in a thatched house.  Churchill. Standing upright. Barthel. M. Spit for roasting. Te Huki, a constellation. Makemson. Hukihuki. 1. Colic. 2. To transpierce, a pricking. 3. To sink to the bottom. Churchill.

Ca4-10 Ca4-11 Ca4-12 (88)
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON:
 μ Columbae (86.1), Saiph (86.5), ζ μ Columbae, SAIPH (Sword) = κ Orionis (86.5), τ Aurigae, ζ Leporis (86.6) υ Aurigae (87.1), ν Aurigae (87.2), WEZN (Weight) = β Columbae, δ Leporis (87.7), TZE (Son) = λ Columbae (87.9)

Ardra-6 (The Moist One) / ANA-VARU-8 (Pillar to sit by)

χ¹ Orionis, ξ Aurigae (88.1), BETELGEUZE = α Orionis (88.3), ξ Columbae (88.5), σ Columbae (88.7)

ZUBEN ELGENUBI (α Librae)
CLOSE TO THE SUN:
MULIPHEN (Oaths) = γ Ophiuchi (269.0), BASANISMUS = G Scorpii (269.5), PHERKARD (Dim One of the Two Calves) = δ Ursae Minoris (269.9) PTOLEMY CLUSTER = M7 Scorpii (270.5), GRUMIUM (Lower Jaw) = ξ Draconis (270.9) RUKBALGETHI GENUBI (Bending Claw) = θ Herculis (271.1), ξ Herculis (271.5), ETAMIN (Head) = γ Draconis, ν Herculis (271.7), ν Ophiuchi (271.8)