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76. They stayed there for twenty-seven (27) days in Oromanga:

JUNE 28 29 (180 = 244 - 64)   SIRIUS JULY 1 (*102)
Ga4-16 Ga4-17 (100 = 180 - 80) Ga4-18 (101) Ga4-19
ν Hydrae (163.1) no star listed (164) Wings-27

η Oct. (165.4), ALKES = α Crateris (165.6)

ANA-TIPU-4 (Upper-side-pillar - where the guards stood)

MERAK = β Ursae Majoris (166.2), DUBHE = α Ursae Majoris (166.7)

August 31 September 1 (*164) 2 3 (246)
°August 27 28 29 (*161) 30 (242)
'August 4 (216) 5 (*137) 6 7
"July 21

Mahatua

22 / 7

Taharoa

Anakena 23 (204)

Rangi Meamea

24 (*125)

Peke Tau O Hiti

Hanga Hoonu
NAKSHATRA DATES:
DECEMBER 28 29   30 (364) 31 (*285)
ι Cephei (346.0), λ Aquarii, γ Piscis Austrini, σ Pegasi (346.5) SCHEAT AQUARII =  δ Aquarii (347.0), ρ Pegasi (347.2), δ Piscis Austrini (347.4), FOMALHAUT = α Piscis Austrini, τ Gruis (347.8) FUM AL SAMAKAH = β Piscium (348.3), ζ Gruis (348.5), ο Andromedae (348.9) Al Fargh al Mukdim-24 / Purva Bhādrapadā-26 / House-13

SCHEAT PEGASI = β Pegasi, π Piscis Austrini (349.3), κ Gruis (349.4), MARKAB PEGASI = α Pegasi (349.5)

March 2 3 4 (*348) 5 (64)
°February 26 27 28 (*344) °March 1 (60)
'February 3 4 5 (*321) 6 (37)
"January 20 21 (1-21) 22 23 (388)

They climbed uphill, went on, and reached Poike. When they arrived, they looked around and named (the place) Poike A Hau Maka.

They climbed up farther to Pua Katiki. When they arrived there, they looked around and named (the place) Pua Katiki A Hau Maka.

They came down from the height, from the mountain, from Pua Katiki, and reached Maunga Teatea. They looked around and gave the name Maunga Teatea A Hau Maka.

They all descended, they all came down from Pua Katiki. They reached Mahatua, saw it, looked around, and gave the name Mahatua A Hau Maka.

Then they went on and came to Taharoa. They saw it, looked around, and gave the name Taharoa A Hau Maka.

Again they went on and reached Hanga Hoonu. They saw it, looked around, and gave the name Hanga Hoonu A Hau Maka ... They remained in Hanga Hoonu for five days.

On the twenty-third day of the month of July ('Anakena'), they reached Rangi Meamea.

JULY 2 3 (184) 4 (*105)
Ga4-20 Ga4-21 (104) Ga4-22
11h (167.4)

χ Leonis, χ¹ Hydrae (167.1), χ² Hydrae (167.3)

AL SHARAS (The Rib) = β Crateris (168.6) Al Zubrah-9 / Purva Phalguni-11

ZOSMA (Girdle) = δ Leonis (169.2), COXA (Hips) = θ Leonis (169.4)

September 4 5 (*168 = 2 * 84) 6
°August 31 °September 1 (244) Hora Nui 2
'August 8 (*140) 9 10 (222)
"July 25 (*126)

Hau Epa

26

Hanga Moria One

Anakena 27

Oromanga

NAKSHATRA DATES:
JANUARY 1 (366) 2 3 (*288)
23h (350.0)

υ, θ Gruis (350.0), π Cephei (350.6), ι Gruis (350.9)

SIMMAH = γ Piscium (351.7) φ Aquarii (352.0), ψ Aquarii (352.4), χ Aquarii (352.6), γ Tucanae, φ Gruis (352.8)
March 6 (*350) 7 (66) 8 (432)
°March 2 (*346) 3 4 (63)
'February 7 8 (*324) 9 (40)
"January 24 25 (*310) 26

When they arrived there, they looked around and gave the name Rangi Meamea A Hau Maka.

They also named the mountain Peke Tau O Hiti A Hau Maka.

They went around to the other side of the mountain Hau Epa, looked around, and gave the name Hau Epa A Hau Maka.

When he (i.e. Ira) saw that the beach was white and clean, he said, 'Hey , you! Here is the plain where the kind can live!' They stayed there and surveyed the plain with great care. Ira knew with certainty that it was very good. He named the bay Hanga Moria One and the plain Oromanga. [Though without the addition A Hau Maka - which had been added by the kuhane of Hau Maka.]

... When the Explorers left their old homeland in Vaitu Nui 25 this was probably corresponding to the date "April 25 (115), and at the time of Gregory XIII Cursa would have risen with the Sun 41 - 4 = 37 days later, in °June 1 (152). When the Explorers reached Easter Island it was in Maro 1 ("June 1). We can therefore guess the sea-voyage of the Explorers - which took 37 days = Maro 1 (152) - Vaitu Nui 25 (115) - should be understood as alluding to the precessional distance to their old homeland (Hiva), i.e. from the time of Bharani to the time of Gregory XIII.

Dates according to Manuscript E - Explorers:
Departure from Hiva Sea voyage Arrival
Vaitu Nui 25 (115) 152 - 115 = 37 days Maro 1 (152)
"April 25 (115) (*72 - *35) - (41 - 4) = 0 °June 1 (152)
CURSA (*76) CURSA (*76)
Dates according to Manuscript E - Hotu A Matua:
Departure from Hiva Sea voyage Arrival
Hora Nui 2 (245) 288 - 245 = 43 days Tangaroa Uri 15 (288)
°September 2 (245 = 152 + 93) *249 - *169 = 80  October 15 (*249 = *76 + 173)
ZOSMA, COXA (*169) ANTARES (*249)

... Hotu's canoe sailed from Maori to Te Pito O Te Kainga. It sailed on the second day of September (hora nui). The canoe of the king (ariki is used here incorrectly for tapairu 'queen'), of Ava Rei Pua, also sailed on the other side. They had attached the canoe of Ava Rei Pua to the middle of the canoe of Hotu ...

The Fig Tree where Raven was delayed seems to refer to the place of Zosma and Coxa (Cb6-27), where the Full Moon was in the Pegasus Square and the sex of Atea changed from male to female:

... Atea then became the wife of Rua-tupua-nui, Source of Great Growth, and they became the parents of all the celestial beings, first the shooting stars, then the Moon and the Sun, next the comets, then the multitude of stars and constellations, and finally the bright and dark nebulae. When this tremendous task had been accomplished Atea took a third husband, Fa'a-hotu, Make Fruitful. Then occurred a curious event. Whether Atea had wearied of bringing forth offspring we are not told, but certain it is that Atea and her husband Fa'a-hotu exchanged sexes. Then the eyes of Atea glanced down at those of his wife Hotu and they begat Ru. It was this Ru who explored the whole earth and divided it into north, south, east, and west ...

They all sat down and rested [on the plain of Oromanga], when suddenly they saw that a turtle had reached the shore and had crawled up on the beach. He [Ira] looked at it and said, 'Hey, you! The turtle has come on land!' He said, 'Let's go! Let's go back to the shore.' They all went to pick up the turtle. Ira was the first one to try to lift the turtle - but she didn't move. Then Raparenga said, 'You do not have the necessary ability. Get out of my way so that I can have a try!' Raparenga stepped up and tried to lift the turtle - but Raparenga could not move her. Now you spoke, Kuukuu: 'You don't have the necessary ability, but I shall move this turtle. Get out of my way!' Kuukuu stepped up, picked up the turtle, using all his strength. After he had lifted the turtle a little bit, he pushed her up farther. No sooner had he pushed her up and lifted her completely off the ground when she struck Kuukuu with one fin. She struck downward and broke Kuukuu's spine.The turtle got up, went back into the (sea) water, and swam away. All the kinsmen spoke to you (i.e. Kuukuu): 'Even you did not prevail against the turtle!'

They put the injured Kuukuu on a stretcher and carried him inland. They prepared a soft bed for him in the cave and let him rest there. They stayed there, rested, and lamented the severely injured Kuukuu. Kuukuu said, 'Promise me, my friends, that you will not abandon me!' They all replied, 'We could never abandon you!' They stayed there twenty-seven days in Oromanga. Everytime Kuukuu asked, 'Where are you, friends?' they immediately replied in one voice, 'Here we are!' They all sat down and thought. They had an idea and Ira spoke, 'Hey, you! Bring the round stones (from the shore) and pile them into six heaps of stones!' One of the youths said to Ira, 'Why do we want heaps of stone?' Ira replied, 'So that we can all ask the stones to do something.' They took (the material) for the stone heaps (pipi horeko) and piled up six heaps of stone at the outer edge of the cave. Then they all said to the stone heaps, 'Whenever he calls, whenever he calls for us, let your voices rush (to him) instead of the six (of us) (i.e., the six stone heaps are supposed to be substitutes for the youths). They all drew back to profit (from the deception) (? ki honui) and listened. A short while later, Kuukuu called. As soon as he had asked, 'Where are you?' the voices of the stone heaps replied, 'Here we are!' All (the youths) said, 'Hey, you! That was well done!' ...

Counting 27 days from °September 2 (245) will lead us to day 245 + 27 = 272 (= 2 * 136), i.e. to °September 29 (272). This date could have been counted as 7 (as in Latin for 'seven', septem) * 29 = 203 which in the Gregorian calendar would be the day number for the date 22 / 7 (as in π).

... It was probably no coincidence that 3-24 could be understood as day number 324 with 40 days remaining to day number 364. 3-24 + 40 = *83 + 40 = *123 ("July 22, 22 / 7 = 3.14).

Similarly was February 14 (2-14) - All Hearts' Day - probably alluding to 3-14 (π) which in turn corresponded to 22 / 7 (203) at Taharoa ("July 22), i.e. the day before Rangi Meamea which at the time of the Bull had been at helical Sirius (in JUNE 30). 2-14 (*330) + 40 = *370 (= 740 / 2) ...

And in the last day of °September the king would be hiding up in his Oak. When the Explorers were staying - i.e. not moving - at Oromanga this could be a Sign meaning we should use the Gregorian calendar projected back in time:

JULY 5 (186) 6 (*107) 7 8 9
Ga4-23 Ga4-24 Ga4-25 (108) Ga4-26 Ga4-27
φ Leonis (170.0), ALULA = ξ, ν Ursae Majoris (170.5), LABRUM = δ Crateris (170.6) σ Leonis (171.1), λ Crateris (171.6), ι Leonis, ε Crateris (171.9) γ Crateris,  π Centauri (172.0), κ Crateris (172.5), τ Leonis (172.8) ο¹ Centauri (173.8) GIAUZAR = λ Draconis (174.0), ξ Hydrae (174.3), ο² Centauri, λ Centauri (174.8)
September 7 8 9 (*172) 10 11 (254)
°September 3 4 5 (*168) 6 7 (250)
'August 11 12 (*144) 13 14 15 (227)
"July 28 29 (*130) 30 31 'August 1 (213)
NAKSHATRA DATES:
JANUARY 4 5 (*290) 6 7 (372) 8
CROSS-BARS ο Gruis, Snowball Nebula = NGC7662 Andromedae (355.0), τ Oct. (355.3) no star listed (356) ι Phoenicis (357.3), ι Piscium (357.4), λ Andromedae (357.9)
ο Cephei (353.3), KERB = τ Pegasi (353.6) κ Piscium (354.2), θ Piscium (354.4), υ Pegasi (354.9)
March 9 10 (*354) 11 12 13 (72)
°March 5 6 (*350 = 290 + 60) 7 8 9 (68)
'February 10 (41) 11 12 13 (*329) 2-14
"January 27 28 29 (*314) 30 31

 

 

The Julian calendar introduced in 46 B.C. by Caesar changed the earlier 355 day long regular calendar by increasing the length of 7 of the months:

Martius 31 31 -
Aprilis 29 30 +1
Maius 31 31 -
Iunius 29 30 +1
Quintilis 31 31 -
Sextilis 29 31 +2
Sum 180 184 +4
September 29 30 +1
October 31 31 -
Sum 240 245 +5
November 29 30 +1
December 29 31 +2
Ianuarius 29 31 +2
Februarius 28 28 -
Sum 355 365 +10

The ordinary year in the previous Roman calendar consisted of 12 months, for a total of 355 days. In addition, a 27-day intercalary month, the Mensis Intercalaris, was sometimes inserted between February and March. This intercalary month was formed by inserting 22 days after the first 23 or 24 days of February; the last five days of February, which counted down toward the start of March, became the last five days of Intercalaris. The net effect was to add 22 or 23 days to the year, forming an intercalary year of 377 or 378 days.

The leap day was introduced as part of the Julian reform. The day following the Terminalia (February 23) was doubled, forming the bis sextum - literally double sixth, since February 24 was 'the sixth day before the Kalends of March' using Roman inclusive counting (March 1 was the 'first day').

Although exceptions exist, the first day of the bis sextum (February 24) was usually regarded as the intercalated or 'bissextile' day since the third century. February 29 came to be regarded as the leap day when the Roman system of numbering days was replaced by sequential numbering in the late Middle Ages.

Thus the regular old Roman year ended with Februarius 23 and it was 350 nights long, 25 fortnights. Then followed 5 extra nights, or as the Romans saw it 5 + 1 = 6 nights in order to include March 1, the first day of the new regular year.

This means the last 4 months of the year contained 3 * 29 + 23 = 110 regular nights, or as the Romans saw it 110 + 1 = 111 regular nights, with 5 extra nights immediately before the last regular night.

 

There were 6 days from the Fox star (Alcor close to Mizar, ζ) to Benetnash (η) at the tip of the tail of the Great Bear, a distance equal in length to those extra nights beyond Terminalia. When Kuukuu had been carried into his cave there were only 6 remaining outside.

Counting from the nose of Ursa Major to the tip of the tail there were 247 ("September 4) - 166 ("June 15) = 81 days, but counting only to Alcor, Mizar, and Spica there were Hora Iti 29 (241) - Maro 15 (166) = 75 (= 300 / 4) days:

MAY 20 (140) 21 (*61) 22   23 (*63) 24 (144) 67
Ga3-1 (60) Ga3-2 Ga3-3 Ga3-4 Ga3-5
AL TARF = β Cancri (124.3) χ Cancri (125.2), BRIGHT FIRE = λ Cancri (125.4) AVIOR = ε Carinae (126.4), φ Cancri (126.8) ο Ursa Majoris (127.4) Pushya (The Nourisher)-8

υ Cancri (128.1), θ CANCRI (128.2)

July 23 (204) 24 (*125 = 5 * 25) 25 26 27 (208)
°July 19 (200) 20 (*121 = 11 * 11) 21 22 / 7 23 (204)
'June 26 (177) 27 28 29 (*100) SIRIUS
"June 12 13 (*84) 14 (165) Maro 15 (18 * 29½)

Pu Mahore

16

Poko Uri

NAKSHATRA DATES:
NOVEMBER 19 20 21 (325)   23 (*246 = 6 * 41) 23
GREDI = α Capricorni (307.2), σ Capricorni (307.5), ALSHAT = ν Capricorni (307.9) Al Sa’d al Dhabih-20 / Ox / Herd Boy-9

DABIH = β Capricorni (308.0), κ Sagittarii (308.1), SADIR = γ Cygni (308.4), PEACOCK = α Pavonis (308.7)

OKUL = π Capricorni (309.6), BOS = ρ Capricorni (309.9) ο Capricorni (310.2), θ Cephei (310.5) ROTTEN MELON = ε Delphini, φ Pavonis (311.2), η Delphini (311.4), ζ Delphini, ρ Pavonis (311.7)
January 22 (387) 23 24 (*309) 25 (390) 26
°January 18 (384) 19 20 (385) 21 (*306) 22
'December 26 (360) 27 28 29 (363) 30 (*284)
"December 12 LUCIA 14 (348) 15 16 (*270)

Makoi got up and began to familiarize himself with the (new) land. (This took place) on the fifteenth day of the month of June ('Maro'). He went toward the sheer face of the rocks (titi o te opata), was astonished (aaa), came up to the middle (of the outer rim of the crater), and stood at the very edge.

He looked down and saw the Pu Mahore of Hau Maka (on the coast) and said, 'There it is, the hole of the mahore fish of Hau Maka!' He turned his face and looked toward the back (i.e., in the direction of the crater). No sooner had he seen how the dark abyss opened up (below him), when a fragrant breeze came drifting by. Again Makoi said, 'This is the dark abyss of Hau Maka'.

He turned around, walked on in utter amazement, and arrived at the house. He spoke to Ira, 'Hey you, my friends! How forgetful we (truly) are. This place is adequate (? tau or 'beautiful'), the dark abyss lies there peacefully!' Ira replied, 'And what should that remind us of up here?' All arose and climbed up. They went on and arrived; they all had a good look [Sa'd] (at the inside of the crater). They returned home and sat down. Night fell, and they went to sleep.

JULY 31 AUGUST 1 2 (214) 3 (*135) 4 5 6
Ga5-22 Ga5-23 Ga5-24 Ga5-25 (135) Ga5-26 Ga5-27 Ga5-28
δ Muscae (196.5), VINDEMIATRIX = ε Virginis (196.8) 13h (197.8)

ξ¹ Centauri (197.1), ξ² Centauri (197.9)

APAMI-ATSA = θ Virginis, ψ Hydrae (198.5), DIADEM = α Com. Ber. (198.9) AL DAFĪRAH = β Com. Ber. (199.4) σ Virginis (200.4) γ Hydrae (201.0), ι Centauri (201.4) Al Simāk-12 / Chitra-14 / Horn-1 / Sa-Sha-Shirū-20 (Virgin's Girdle) / ANA-ROTO-3 (Middle pillar)

MIZAR = ζ Ursae Majoris (202.4), SPICA = α Virginis, ALCOR = 80 Ursae Majoris (202.7)

October 3 4 5 6 7 (*200) 8 9 (282)
°September 30 °October 1 2 3 (275) 4 (*196) 5 6
'September 6 7 (250) 8 9 10 11 12 (*175)
"August 23 24 (236) 25 Hora Iti 26 27 28 Hora Iti 29
NAKSHATRA DATES:
JANUARY 30 31 FEBRUARY 1 (398 = 33 + 365) 3 4 (*320) 5 (36)
φ4 Ceti (13.2) no star listed (14) 1h (15.2)

β Phoenicis (15.1), υ Phoenicis, ι Tucanae (15.6), η Ceti, ζ Phoenicis (15.7)

Al Batn Al Hūt-26 / Revati-28 / 1-iku

MIRACH = β Andromedae, KEUN MAN MUN (Camp's South Gate) = φ Andromedae (16.0), ANUNITUM = τ Piscium (16.5), REVATI = ζ Piscium (16.9)

ν Phoenicis (17.4), κ Tucanae (17.6) no star listed (18) ADHIL = ξ Andromedae (19.3), θ Ceti (19.7)
April 3 4 5 (460) 6 7 8 9 (*384)
°March 30 31 °April 1 (91) 2 3 4 5
'March 7 8 9 10 (*354) 11 12 13 (72)
"February 21 22 TERMINALIA (420 = 55 + 365) 25 26 27 (58 = 2 * 29)