116		354
Ga1-23		Ga5-30 (140)
*87		*204
118 = 472 / 4 = 378 - 260 = 398 - 280

CLOSE TO THE SUN:
7-23 (204)	7-24 (*125)
AUG 7 (219)	8 (*140)
Ga5-29	Ga5-30 (140)
71 VIRGINIS (203.6)	no star listed (204)
... Mons Maenalus, at the feet of Boötes, was formed by Hevelius, and published in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum; this title coinciding with those of neighboring stellar groups bearing Arcadian names. It is sometimes, although incorrectly, given as Mons Menelaus, - perhaps, as Smyth suggested, after the Alexandrian astronomer referred to by Ptolemy and Plutarch. The Germans know it as the Berg Menalus; and the Italians as Menalo. Landseer has a striking representation of the Husbandsman, as he styles Boötes, with sickle and staff, standing on this constellation figure. A possible explanation of its origin may be found in what Hewitt writes in his Essays on the Ruling Races of Prehistoric Times: The Sun-god thence climbed up the mother-mountain of the Kushika race as the constellation Hercules, who is depicted in the old traditional pictorial astronomy as climbing painfully up the hill to reach the constellation of the Tortoise, now called Lyra, and thus attain the polar star Vega, which was the polar star from 10000 to 8000 B.C. May not this modern companion constellation, Mons Maenalus, be from a recollection of this early Hindu conception of our Hercules transferred to the adjacent Bootes?
Oct 10 (*203)	11 (284)
°Oct 6 (*199)	7 (280)
'Sept 13 (256 = 8 * 32)	14 (*177 = 6 * 29½)
"Aug 30 (242 = 471 - 229)	Hora Iti 31 (*163)
Pu Pakakina
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON:
1-22	1-23 (388 = 284 + 104)
FEBR 6 (*322)	7 (403)
δ Phoenicis (21.5)	υ Andromedae (22.9)
April 11 (101 = 466 - 365)	12 (*387 = *22 + 365)
°April 7 (97 = 462 - 365)	8 (*383)
'March 15 (74)	16 (*360 = *387 - *27)
"March 1 (60)	Tarahao 2 (*346 = *387 - *41)

... Ira said the following to Makoi: You are the one who shall stay here. We, on the other hand, have to turn around. Makoi replied, All right with me!

This was revealed to Makoi as soon as Ira had placed Hinariru in the middle with Ruhi to the right and Pu to the left:

... On the twenty-sixth day of the month of August ('Hora Iti') they went from Papa O Pea to Ahu Akapu. They all went and reached Ahu Akapu. They looked around and gave the name 'Ahu Akapu A Hau Maka'. They also saw (all of) Te Pito O Te Kainga, looked around, and gave (the whole island) the name 'Te Pito O Te Kainga A Hau Maka'. [E:31] They made camp and rested at Ahu Akapu for two days. On the twenty-ninth day of the month of August ('Hora Iti') they went to Pu Pakakina. They arrived, remained there, and gave the name 'Pu Pakakina A Ira'. They remained one month in Pu Pakakina.

They stayed for one month in Pu Pakakina, and in Manuscript E much space was used for this raa-kau treasure:

Kau. 1. To move one's feet (walking or swimming); ana oho koe, ana kau i te va'e, ka rava a me'e mo kai, if you go and move your feet, you'll get something to eat; kakau (or also kaukau), move yourself swimming. 2. To spread (of plants): ku-kau-áte kumara, the sweet potatoes have spread, have grown a lot. 3. To swarm, to mill around (of people): ku-kau-á te gagata i mu'a i tou hare, there's a crowd of people milling about in front of your house. 4. To flood (of water after the rain): ku-kau-á te vai haho, the water has flooded out (of a container such as a taheta). 5. To increase, to multiply: ku-kau-á te moa, the chickens have multiplied. 6. Wide, large: Rano Kau, 'Wide Crater' (name of the volcano in the southwest corner of the island). 7. Expression of admiration: kau-ké-ké! how big! hare kau-kéké! what a big house! tagata hakari kau-kéké! what a stout man! Vanaga. To bathe, to swim; hakakau, to make to swim. P Pau., Mgv., Mq.: kau, to swim. Ta.: áu, id. Kauhaga, swimming. Churchill. The stem kau does not appear independently in any language of Polynesian proper. For tree and for timber we have the composite lakau in various stages of transformation. But kau will also be found as an initial component of various tree names. It is in Viti that we first find it in free existence. In Melanesia this form is rare. It occurs as kau in Efaté, Sesake, Epi, Nguna, and perhaps may be preserved in Aneityum; as gau in Marina; as au in Motu and somewhere in the Solomon islands. The triplicity of the Efaté forms [kasu, kas, kau] suggests a possible transition. Kasu and kas are easy to be correlated, kasu and kau less easy. They might be linked by the assumption of a parent form kahu, from which each might derive. This would appear in modern Samoan as kau; but I have found it the rule that even the mildest aspirate in Proto-Samoan becoming extinct in modern Samoan is yet retained as aspiration in Nuclear Polynesia and as th in Viti, none of which mutations is found on this record. Churchill 2

[E:32] They stayed, and another day dawned. Then Ira said, Let's go! Let's go down to swim with the board, to ride the waves! They all got up, climbed down, and arrived. They took off cape and loincloth (he huni e te hami). Then they all hurried and mounted the topside of a plank. They climbed on it, moved it, and reached the islets (motu, here, 'cliffs off the shore'). They all formed a line and looked towards the waves. When the wave began to rise, when it began to move faster and faster, they all turned the lower part of their body (? tiaeve) and coasted on top of the wave toward the right side. Once they were underway (literally, 'when the turtle was gone'), their eyes looked toward the land at an angle. Ira called out with a loud voice, Our ride on the wave is to the right! (Fast) as on a sled was the ride on the wave, and it brought them to the shore. The place where they landed was given the name Hanga Roa.

They all turned around and went back (to the starting place out at sea). Then the ride on the waves went in the direction of the left side, and they landed in Apina Iti. [E:33] Again they all turned around and came back (to the starting point), and once again they rode in on the waves. They landed in Rio and gave the name Hanga O Rio.

They went on land, sat down, stretched out, and dried in the sun. Then they all went back again and arrived (out there), and once again they all rode on the waves toward the beach. Again and again (they did it). They went on land, turned around, and climbed up together to the cave Pu Pakakina. There they stayed.

The first day of swimming with the board (above) was perhaps in the first day after Hora Iti 29 ("August 29), the day when they went to Pu Pakakina A Ira. The last of the 5 turtle glyphs in line Ga5 was at Spica, Alcor, and Mizar. Possibly it meant the Explorers down on earth repeated what just had occurred up in the night sky.

[1] It grew light, and again Ira spoke. This is what he said: 'Turn around, all of you, and go down to ride the waves (literally, 'to the turtle, to act like a turtle').' Five of them went down; only Ira did not go down to let himself be carried on a board by a wave. After the young kinsmen had gone down to surf, Ira got up, picked up the mat with the treasure, unfolded the mat, pulled out the mother-of-pearl ornament (reipa), folded the mat again tightly, and left it on the ground. Ira got up, climbed up, went on, and reached Ruhi Hepii. He drilled a hole into the stone. After the hole was deep enough, he took the ornament (rei) and put it into the hole so that the shiny side (rapa) was turned outward. He gave the place the name 'Ruhi Hepii'. He turned around, climbed down, went on, and entered the cave Pu Pakakina. When he arrived there, he sat down. The young kinsmen arrived and rested.

[2] It grew light. On the second day, Ira said again, 'Go back to riding the waves!' They all went back out there. [In order to count this day as number 2 we cannot count the earlier mentioned 'another day dawned' as the same kind of day. Therefore 'another day dawned' could possibly refer to the 'dawn of the year'. This special 'day' is similar to the year before the first birthday. When a great cog in the wheel of time moves one step ahead all the smaller cogs should stand still.] Ira got up and again picked up the (second) ornament. He took it, went on, came to Apina Nui, drilled a hole into the stone, put the ornament in the hole, with the shiny side to the outside, and gave (the place) the name 'Pu'. He turned around, went on, and came to the cave Pu Pakakina. There he lay down. The young kinsmen arrived and also lay down.

[3] It grew light on the third day, and again Ira said, 'Go back to swimming on a board, to riding the waves!' All went back out there, and Ira got up. He picked up two stone figures (moai maea) and two mother-of-pearl necklaces (tuitui reipa). The name of the first stone figure was Apina Iti, and the second one was Rapa Kura. Ira took the figures and the ornaments, went on, and came to Apina Iti. He dug a pit, let the figure slide down into the pit, and covered it up with pebbles (kirikiri). The head remained completely free (? he puoko i hakapaka). He put the necklace around the neck of the figure and called the place 'Apina Iti A Rapa Kura'. Ira gave the stone figure [earlier named Apina Iti] the name 'Hinariru', the name of the master, (son) of Tuu Hokorua, who had given the figure to Ira. He turned around, went on, and entered the cave Pu Pakakina and remained there. All the young men arrived and settled down (to sleep).

[4] It grew light on the fourth day, and they all got up (together). They climbed down, went on, and arrived at the bay. They hurried, went into the water, and reached the islet (off the shore). The wave began to move, and they all rode the wave (literally, 'they turned their lower body into the position of a turtle'). Ira rode the waves toward the right side. He looked diagonally toward the land, looked in the direction of Ruhi Hepii, and the ornament of Ruhu Hepii shone brightly. [I suspected Ruhu was Barthel's misspelling of Ruhi and looked in the Polynesian original. To my surprise - I guess Barthel could have used Ruhu as a Sign - the original text seems to be: he ui mai a ruhi hepii he rapa atu te rei.mai ruhi hePii. Possibly we should read hePii as a reference to π.]

He went back out into the sea, and the movement of the wave was to the left side. Again he glanced, this time in the direction of Pu, and the ornament of Pu shone brightly. [Pu was the name of the place with a hole in the stone at Apina Nui. Maybe Pi(i) was meant to be the opposite of Pu, as when right is contrasted to left.] Again he went out into the sea. From the middle, the two necklaces around the neck of the two figurines shone (toward him). His ride on the wave ended in Rio, and therefore the name 'Hanga O Rio' was given. [There were 2 necklaces, but the story recounts only how one of them was used around the neck of the stone figure Apina Iti. The other stone figure was Rapa Kura and nothing is said if also this figure was buried up to her neck or not. Instead the name of the Apina Iti figure was strangely changed to Apina Iti A Rapa Kura. If Barthel has translated the story correct, then it contains puzzles to solve. Was the Apina Iti statue joined to the Rapa Kura statue when he got the necklace around his neck? But then the name changed again, this time to Hinariru, the son of Tuu Hokorua, where indeed the latter name is in harmony with my question - 'in a group of two'.] Ira remained on shore, pondered, and said, 'This is well done! Ruhi to the right, Pu to the left, and Hinariru Nui and Hinariru Iti in the middle.'

The name ruhi hePii could have alluded to the summer maid, in which case we can assume Pu (at Apina Nui) should represent the winter maid:

... Antares, visible in the morning sky of December-January, came to stand for summer heat; hence the saying, 'Rehua cooks (ripens) all fruit'. The generally accepted version of the Rehua myth, according to Best, is that Rehua had two wives, the stars on either side of Antares. One was Ruhi-te-rangi or Pekehawani, the personification of summer languor (ruhi), the other Whaka-onge-kai, She-who-makes-food-scarce before the new crops can be harvested ...

... Hamiora Pio once spoke as follows to the writer: 'Friend! Let me tell of the offspring of Tangaroa-akiukiu, whose two daughters were Hine-raumati (the Summer Maid - personified form of summer) and Hine-takurua (the Winter Maid - personification of winter), both of whom where taken to wife by the sun ... Now, these women had different homes. Hine-takurua lived with her elder Tangaroa (a sea being - origin and personified form of fish). Her labours were connected with Tangaroa - that is, with fish. Hine-raumati dwelt on land, where she cultivated food products, and attended to the taking of game and forest products, all such things connected with Tane ...

According to my interpretation the Explorers stayed for 27 days in Oromanga - from DECEMBER 31 (365) to JANUARY 26 (391) - and then they stayed for 5 days in Papa O Pea, i.e. from JANUARY 26 (391) to day 396 = JANUARY 31. Then they went from Papa O Pea in FEBRUARY 1 (32).

Although Manuscript E was referring to "August 26 (238) = AUGUST 3 (215 = 238 - 23) = 182 + 33 (FEBRUARY 2) it could be argued that number 237 (= 8 * 29½ + 1) was a day zero and that therefore the Explorers would take their first step away from the day-time place of Oromanga only when time in the darkness had been completely measured out in full for a night. Time in the night runs like water, sand (or treacle) - whereas the days in the light from the Sun instead fly by quickly.

... Time flows and not until its first measure has been completed in full can there be 1 notched into the wood ...

Pu Pakakina was in the domain of the Moon, and therefore the measure from there onwards was no longer days but should be counted in months. In Hora Iti 29 the Sun had reached Spica and the Full Moon was in "February 28 (59 = 2 * 29½).