next page previous page home

249. Although the Sun calendar nowadays is independent of the current positions of the stars in the night, we could anyhow try to reconnect its days with the leading stars by going back in time to its beginning. And its beginning included also the end of an old cycle:

Itzam-Yeh defeated

28 May, 3149 BC (148)

First 3-stone place

21 May, 3114 BC (141)

Creation of our present world

13 Aug, 3114 BC (225)

Hun-Nal-Ye became the sky

5 Febr, 3112 BC (36)

(3149 - 3112) / 71 = 0.52 < (26.6 - 26)

21 May, 3114 BC - 13 August, 3114 BC = 225 - 141 = 84 (= 12 * 7)

21 May, 3114 BC - 5 February, 3112 BC = 542, which 'happens to be' the sum of 365 days and 6 * 29½ nights.

148 (May 28) - *70 = 78 (19 March)

Ca4-8 (84) Ca4-9 Ca4-10 Ca4-11 Ca4-12 (88) → 14 * 29½ → Bharani
manu te rau hei te hokohuki te moko te hokohuki kua tuu tona mea te henua
MENKAURE

Three Stars-21 (Gibbon) / Shur-narkabti-sha-shūtū-6 (Star in the Bull towards the south) / ANA-IVA-9 (Pillar of exit)

HEAVENLY GATE = ζ Tauri, ν Columbae (84.0), ω Orionis (84.2),  ALNITAK = ζ Orionis, PHAKT (Phaet) = α Columbae (84.7)

ο Aurigae (85.8), γ Leporis (85.9)

YANG MUN (α Lupi)

μ Columbae, SAIPH (Sword) = κ Orionis (86.5), τ Aurigae, ζ Leporis (86.6 υ Aurigae (87.1), ν Aurigae (87.2), WEZN (Weight) = β Columbae, δ Leporis (87.7), TZE (Son) = λ Columbae (87.9) Ardra-6 (The Moist One) / ANA-VARU-8 (Pillar to sit by)

χ¹ Orionis, ξ Aurigae (88.1), BETELGEUZE (House of the Giant) = α Orionis (88.3), ξ Columbae (88.5), σ Columbae (88.7)

ZUBEN ELGENUBI (α Librae

η Leporis (89.0), PRAJA-PĀTI (Lord of Created Beings) = δ Aurigae, MENKALINAN (Shoulder of the Rein-holder) = β Aurigae, MAHASHIM (Wrist) = θ Aurigae, and γ Columbae (89.3), π Aurigae (89.4), η Columbae (89.7) μ Orionis (90.3), χ² Orionis (90.5)
4 April 5 6 7 8 9 (99) 10 (*20)
June 13 14 15 16 17 (336 / 2) 18 19 (*90)
'May 17 18 19 20 21 (141) 22 23 (*63)
"May 3 4 5 6 7 8 (*48) 9 (*20 + *29)
Ca4-15 Ca4-16 (92) Ca4-17 Ca4-18 Ca4-19 (96 = 83 + 13)
te hau tea mauga hua - te henua te hau tea tupu te rakau - te henua te hau tea tupu te rakau
6h (91.3)

ν Orionis (91.4), θ Columbae (91.5), π Columbae (91.6)

ξ Orionis (92.5) Al Han'ah-4 (Brand) / Maru-sha-pu-u-mash-mashu-7 (Front of the Mouth of the Twins)

 TEJAT PRIOR = η Gemini (93.4), γ Monocerotis (93.5), κ Aurigae (93.6), κ Columbae (93.8)

FURUD = ζ Canis Majoris (94.9) Well-22 (Tapir) / Arkū-sha-pu-u-mash-mashu-8 (Back of the Mouth of the Twins)

δ Columbae (95.2), TEJAT POSTERIOR = μ Gemini, MIRZAM ('Roarer') = β Canis Majoris (95.4), CANOPUS = α Carinae (95.6), ε Monocerotis (95.7), ψ1 Aurigae (95.9)

 

no star listed (96)
11 April 12 13 14 (104) 15 16 (*26)
June 20 (171) Solstice 22 23 St John's Eve 25 (*96)
'May 24 25 26 27 28 (148) 29 (*69)
"May 10 (130) 11 12 13 (104 + 29) 14 (*54) 15

... The Pythagoreans make Phaeton fall into Eridanus, burning part of its water, and glowing still at the time when the Argonauts passed by. Ovid stated that since the fall the Nile hides its sources. Rigveda 9.73.3 says that the Great Varuna has hidden the ocean. The Mahabharata tells in its own style why the 'heavenly Ganga' had to be brought down. At the end of the Golden Age (Krita Yuga) a class of Asura who had fought against the 'gods' hid themselves in the ocean where the gods could not reach them, and planned to overthrow the government. So the gods implored Agastya (Canopus, alpha Carinae = Eridu) for help. The great Rishi did as he was bidden, drank up the water of the ocean, and thus laid bare the enemies, who were then slain by the gods. But now, there was no ocean anymore! Implored by the gods to fill the sea again, the Holy One replied: 'That water in sooth hath been digested by me. Some other expedient, therefore, must be thought of by you, if ye desire to make endeavour to fill the ocean ...

The Julian calendar was probably closer to the ancient perspective than the Gregorian and a similar kind of structure could have been applied when the Mayas documented their fundamental dates which corresponded to our 28 May and 21 May.

... the Palenque scribes repeated Creation again and described it as 'it was made visible, the image at Lying-down-Sky, the First-Three-Stone-Place'. Then we learned that five hundred and forty-two days later (1.9.2 in the Maya system), Hun-Nal-Ye 'entered or became the sky' (och ta chan). This 'entering' event occurred on February 5, 3112 B.C. The act of 'entering the sky' is recorded on another extraordinary painted pot.

This pot depicts one of the Hero Twins (One-Ahaw in the Classic texts and One-Hunaphu in the K'iche' Popol Vuh) and a great bird who is trying to land in a huge ceiba tree heavy with fruit. This mythical bird is Itzam-Yeh, Classic prototype of Wuqub-Kaqix, 'Seven-Macaw', of Popol Vuh fame. In that story, in the time before the sky was lifted up to make room for the light, the vainglorious Seven-Macaw imagined himself to be the sun. Offended by his pride, the Hero Twins humbled him by breaking his beautiful shining tooth with a pellet from their blowgun. This pot shows One-Ahaw aiming at the bird as he swoops down to land in his tree. As Itzam-Yeh lands on his perch, the text tells us he is 'entering or becoming the sky'. This particular 'sky-entering' is not the one mentioned in the Palenque text. It is the final event that occurred in the previous creation before the universe was remade. Before the sky could be raised and the real sun revealed in all its splendor, the Hero Twins had to put the false sun, Itzam-Yeh, in his place. If the date on this pot corresponds to that pre-Creation event, as we believe it does, then Itzam-Yeh was defeated in 12.18.4.5.0 1 Ahaw 3 K'ank'in (May 28, 3149 B.C.). After the new universe was finally brought into existence, First Father also entered the sky by landing in the tree, just as Itzam-Yeh did ...

And the star positions at the time of Bharani were apparently *29 (= *70 - *41) right ascension days later than those when Itzam-Yeh was defeated. Therefore we can assume he was defeated (cfr Ca4-19) when the Full Moon was 50 (= 350 / 7 = *54 - (84 - 80) nights after the Julian equinox in 25 March, i.e. when she reached Canopus = Agastya. Which implies Itzam-Yeh corresponded to Phaeton.

... One morning Helius yielded to his son Phaėton who had been constantly plaguing him for permission to drive the sun-chariot. Phaėton wished to show his siters Prote and Clymene what a fine fellow he was: and his fond mother Rhode (whose name is uncertain because she had been called by both her daugheters' names and by that of Rhode) encouraged him. But, not being strong enough to check the career of the white horses, which his sisters had yoked for him, Phaėton  drove them first so high above the earth that everyone shivered, and then so near the earth that he scorched the fields. Zeus, in a fit of rage, killed him with a thunderbolt, and he fell into the river Po. His grieving sisters were changed into poplar-trees on its banks, which weep amber tears; or, som say, into alder-trees ...

... 'From now on', said Father Sun, grieving over Phaeton, his fallen child, 'you shall be Mink'. What meaning can this have for us? For such an understanding between men and men, and other living creatures too, we would need the kind of help King Arthur had at hand: 'Gwryr Interpreter of Tongues, it is meet that thou escort us on this quest. All tongues hast thou, and then canst speak all languages of men, with some of the birds and beasts.'

Tava. Tavatava, pale. Tavake, sea bird, white, with rosy tail; its feathers were used to decorate hats and belts. Vanaga. Mgv.: A shellfish. To.: tava-amanu, id. Tavake, a seabird with a long red tail. Mq.: toavake, toae, the tropic bird. Sa.: tava'e, id. Ta.: Tavare, to trick, to dupe. Mq.: tavae, to cajole, to flatter. Ma.: taware, to dupe, to fool.. Mq.: Tavatava, a fish. Sa.: tavatava, id. Ha.: kawakawa, id. Churchill. Tavari, the plant Polygonum acuminatum grows on the crater lakes in close association with rushes and seems to have been used for medicinal purposes. Barthel 2.
Sons of Hau Maka Sons of Hua Tava
Ira Sun Kuukuu Mars Nga Tavake A Te Rona
Raparenga Moon Ringiringi Mercury Te Ohiro A Te Runu
  Nonoma Jupiter
Uure Venus
Makoi Saturn

The first 3-stone place ought to have been close to where the Full Moon reached Betelgeuze (when Zuben Elgenubi culminated). Time went withershins because the Moon moved in the opposite direction compared to the Sun. She rose in the west and descended in the east. Therefore 28 May (Itzam-Yeh defeated) should come before 21 May (the first 3-stone place).

The last creation took place in 13 August, in day 225 (= 15 * 15), and in the C text this place was probably 225 - 148 (28 May) = 77 (cfr Ca4-1) nights beyond Canopus, viz. at glyph number 95 + 77 = 172, i.e. at the 3rd marama in the exceptional 6-glyph sequence - possibly alluding to Tau-ono, the 6 (ono) stones in the early part of the Pleiades:

71 = 168 - 96 - 1
Ca6-28 (168) Ca7-1
- kua Rei te vae
27 June (178 = 168 + 10) 28 (*99)
Sept 5 (248) 6
AL SHARAS (The Rib) = β Crateris (168.6) Al Zubrah-9 (The Mane) / Purva Phalguni-11 (First Reddish One)

ZOSMA (Girdle) = δ Leonis (169.2), COXA (Hips) = θ Leonis (169.4)

Ca7-2 (170) Ca7-3 Ca7-4 Ca7-5 Ca7-6 Ca7-7 (175)
o te marama eono
29 June (180) 30 (Sirius) 1 July 2 3 4 (185)
Sept 7 (250) 8 9 10 11 12 (255)
Φ Leonis (170.0), ALULA (First Spring of the Gazelle) = ξ, ν Ursae Majoris (170.5), LABRUM = δ Crateris (170.6) σ Leonis (171.1), λ Crateris (171.6), ι Leonis, ε Crateris (171.9) γ Crateris,  π Centauri (172.0), κ Crateris (172.5), τ Leonis (172.8 = 4 * 43.2)

GREDI (α Capricorni)

ο¹ Centauri (173.8) GIAUZAR = λ Draconis (174.0), ξ Hydrae (174.3), ο² Centauri, λ Centauri (174.8) θ Crateris (175.0), υ Leonis (175.2), ω Virginis (175.3), ι Crateris (175.5)

... I was fashinated, when I happened to stumble on this Swedish TV program, because my 'once upon a time' was now and 214 (= 2 * 107) was surely no coincidence. She knew what she was doing. Let's therefore count: 214 * 7 (potatoes) + 213 (beans) = 1711. So what? Probably because 1711 = 59 * 29 ...

Thus the last creation seems to have occurred when the Full Moon reached the hind quarters of the Lion and Gredi culminated. Girdle and hips were female in character and the Rib of Adam became Eve, as I remember it.

Number 168 (= 336 / 2 = 12 * 14) was evidently essential, because the Mayas used this number of nights in the order of their zodiac:

From Regulus (α) in the Lion to Albali (ε) in Aquarius there were *314 - *152 = *162 (= *152 + *10) right ascension days, i.e. *314 - *152 = *314 - *168 + *16.