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245. This idea needs to be investigated. First we should remember the very special star Sirius, not only the brightest in the night sky but also moving 'hand in hand' with the Sun:

... The Sothic cycle was based on what is referred to in technical jargon as 'the periodic return of the heliacal rising of Sirius', which is the first appearance of this star after a seasonal absence, rising at dawn just ahead of the sun in the eastern portion of the sky. In the case of Sirius the interval between one such rising and the next amounts to exactly 365.25 days - a mathematically harmonious figure, uncomplicated by further decimal points, which is just twelve minutes longer than the duration of the solar year ...

Instead of peacefully floating ahead in the year as the majority of the other stars, Sirius (Te Pou, the Pillar) stood firm in the Sun calendar, never moving away from its once given position of eminence in June 30 (*101). The precession had apparently no effect on Sirius because his proper motion against the background of the sky roof was exactly the same as the motion of the precession - although in the opposite direction.

This means Sirius earlier must have been aligned with other stars, and it also implies that the length of the year should be that deternined by Julius Caesar (and given as 365¼ days).

Let's investigate the place in the G text for the 'Midatlantic Ridge' = the postition of Sirius 70 year prior to 1842 AD (my assumed 'Greenwhich longitude' at the time of rongorongo):

APRIL 22 23 24 25 (115) 26 27 28 (*98)
16 April 17 18 19 (*29) 20 21 (111) 22
Ga2-2 Ga2-3 Ga2-4 Ga2-5 (35) Ga2-6 Ga2-7 Ga2-8
no star listed (96) β Monocerotis, ν Gemini (97.0) no star listed (98) ν Puppis (99.2), ψ3 Aurigae (99.4), ψ2 Aurigae (99.5)

GEMMA (α Cor. Bor.)

ψ4 Aurigae (100.5), MEBSUTA (Outstretched) = ε Gemini (100.7) SIRIUS = α Canis Majoris (101.2), ψ5 Aurigae (101.4), ν Gemini (101.6), ψ6 Aurigae (101.7) τ Puppis (102.2), ψ7 Aurigae (102.4)
June 25 26 27 28 (*99) 29 (180) SIRIUS (1842 AD) July 1
SOLSTICE °June 22 23 ST JOHN'S DAY 25 (*96) 26 (177 = 181 - 4) 27
'May 29 30 (136 + 14) 31 (151) 'June 1 (*72) 2 3 4
"May 15 (500) 16 (136) 17 18 (*58 = *72 - *14) 19 20 (364 - 224) 21

"When the Arabians adopted the Greek figures they designated this star [Castor] as Al Rās al Taum al Mukaddim, the Head of the Foremost Twin; but, according to Al Tizini, the early and indigenous term was Al Awwal al Al Dhirā', the First in the Paw or Forearm. Reference was made by this to the supposed figure of the enormous early Lion, the nomads' Asad, the Outstretched Forearm of which α and β marked Al Dhirā' al Mabsutāt. This extended still further over Gemini, the other, the Contracted one, Al Dhirā' al Makbūdah, running into Canis Minor. The rest of this monstrosity included Cancer, part of our Leo, Boötes, Virgo, and Corvus ..." (Allen)

*101 + *70 = *171 will correspond to Ga2-7 (37) + 70 = 107 (Ga4-24). Once again 107 (= 214 / 2 = 290 - 183) becomes a key number:

... from January 1 to the First Point of Aries in Roman times: 80 (0h) + *27 (heliacal Sheratan) = 107 (April 17) ...

... Allen has listed his culminations at 21h, which corresponds to 3h / 24h * 360º = 45º before midnight, and April 1 (91) - 3h / 24h * 365¼ = 45 (February 14, 2-14 ), which agrees well with the position of the Whip star (γ Cassiopeia) ... And then, considering the fact that July (31) and August (31) had been added in Roman times it seems reasonable to assume 107 (= 45 + 31 + 31) to be the key number for keeping track of the Sun. Furthermore, 16 * 29½ - 107 = 365 ...

Possibly we should then add 70 (= 26000 / 365¼) * 0.2 (= *101.2 - *101) years to 3186 BC in order to reach the year 32 (* 100) BC - and the culmination (at 21h) of Gredi in 1 July:

... In astrology α [Andromedae, Sirrah] portended honor and riches to all born under its influence. It comes to the meridian - culminates - at nine o'clock in the evening of the 10th of November. All culminations mentioned in this work [Allen] are for this hour ...

JULY 5 6 (*107) 7 8 9 (190)
29 June (3046 BC) SIRIUS (3116 BC) 1 July (3186 BC) 2 (3256 BC) 3 (184 = 254 - 70)
Ga4-23 Ga4-24 Ga4-25 (108) Ga4-26 Ga4-27
φ Leonis (170.0), ALULA = ξ, ν Ursae Majoris (170.5), LABRUM = δ Crateris (170.6) σ Leonis (171.1), λ Crateris (171.6), ι Leonis, ε Crateris (171.9) γ Crateris, π Centauri (172.0), κ Crateris (172.5), τ Leonis (172.8)

GREDI (α Capricorni)

ο¹ Centauri (173.8) GIAUZAR = λ Draconis (174.0), ξ Hydrae (174.3), ο² Centauri, λ Centauri (174.8)
Sept 7 8 9 (*172 = *354 / 2) 10 11 (254 = 184 + 70)
°Sept 3 4 5 (*168 = *336 / 2) 6 7 (250)
'Aug 11 12 13 (*145 = *290 / 2) 14 15 (227 → π)
"July 29 30 (210 = *130 + 80) 31 "Aug 1 2 (*133 = *174 - *41)

The stars which at the time of rongorongo were at right ascension day *171 (corresponding to calendar day 80 + 171 = 251) had glided ahead from 30 June (181) at the time when Itzam-Yeh was defeated to day 181 + 70 = 251 (September 8).

Itzam-Yeh defeated 28 May, 3149 BC (148)  
First 3-stone place 21 May, 3114 BC (141) 141 - 70 = 71 (12 March)
Creation of our present world 13 Aug, 3114 BC (225) 225 - 70 = 155 (4 June)
Hun-Nal-Ye became the sky 5 Febr, 3112 BC (36)  
(3149 - 3112) / 71 = 0.52 < (26.6 - 26)

21 May, 3114 BC - 13 August, 3114 BC = 225 - 141 = 84 (= 12 * 7)

21 May, 3114 BC - 5 February, 3112 BC = 542, which 'happens to be' the sum of 365 days and 6 * 29½ nights.

148 (May 28) - *70 = 78 (19 March)

At the time when Bharani (*41) had risen with the Sun at 0h the significant star Gredi (α Capricorni) would have culminated (at 21h) in "July 31, whereas Gredi at the time when Itzam-Yeh was defeated would have culminated (at 21) in 1 July, i.e. 30 days earlier (although *70 - *41 = *29).

At the time of Bharani another significant star, viz. Gemma = α Corona Borealis,

... In other words, the ancient Druidic religion based on the oak-cult will be swept away by Christianity and the door - the god Llyr - will languish forgotten in the Castle of Arianrhod, the Corona Borealis. This helps us to understand the relationship at Rome of Janus and the White Goddess Cardea who is ... the Goddess of Hinges who came to Rome from Alba Longa. She was the hinge on which the year swung - the ancient Latin, not the Etruscan year - and her importance as such is recorded in the Latin adjective cardinalis - as we say in English 'of cardinal importance - which was also applied to the four main winds; for winds were considered as under the sole direction of the Great Goddess until Classical times ...

would have culminated (at 21h) in right ascension day *99 - *41 = *58 (= *29 + *29) and this was *29 (= *70 - *41) right ascension days later in the year than at the time when Itzam-Yeh had been defeated.

In the C text the culmination (at 21h) of Gredi probably occurred at Ca13-12 - in day 355 counted from the beginning of side a - and this event could in principle have been deduced at nighttime from observing the Snowball Nebula (NGC7662) close to the Full Moon, although its current brightness was only around 8.6:

no glyph (day zero)
Ca1-1 Ca1-2 Ca1-3 Ca1-4 Ca1-5 Ca1-6
koia ki te hoea ki te henua te rima te hau tea haga i te mea ke ki te henua - tagata honui
Sept 20 (*183) 264 EQUINOX 23 (366 - 100) 24 25 (*188) (59 + 183 + 27)
St John's day *96 = *184 - *88 177 = 6 * 29½ *98 *99 *188 - *88 *101 (30 June)
INVISIBLY CLOSE TO THE SUN (helical dates):
ALCHITA (The Southern Tent) = α Corvi, MA WEI (Tail of the Horse) = δ Centauri (183.7), ρ Centauri (183.9) PÁLIDA (Pale) = δ Crucis (184.6), MEGREZ (Root of the Tail) = δ Ursae Majoris (184.9) Hasta-13 (Hand) / Chariot-28 (Worm)

GIENAH (Wing) = γ Corvi (185.1), ε Muscae (185.2), ζ Crucis (185.4), ZANIAH (Corner) = η Virginis (185.9)

CHANG SHA (Long Sand-bank) = ζ Corvi (186.3) INTROMETIDA (Inserted) = ε Crucis (187.4), ACRUX = α Crucis (187.5) γ Com. Berenicis (188.0), σ Centauri (188.1), ALGORAB = δ Corvi (188.5), GACRUX = γ Crucis (188.7) γ Muscae (189.0), AVIS SATYRA (Bird of the Satyrs) = η Corvi (189.3), ASTERION (Starry) = β Canum Ven. (189.5), KRAZ = β Corvi, κ Draconis (189.7)

... After the great flood had at long last receded, Raven had gorged himself on the delicacies left by the receding water, so for once, perhaps the first time in his life, he wasn't hungry. But his other appetites, his curiosity and the unquenchable itch to meddle and provoke things, to play tricks on the world and its creatures, these remained unsatisfied. Raven gazed up and down the beach. It was pretty, but lifeless. There was no one about to upset, or play tricks upon. Raven sighed. He crossed his wings behind him and strutted up and down the sand, his shiny head cocked, his sharp eyes and ears alert for any unusual sight or sound. The mountains and the sea, the sky now ablaze with the sun by day and the moon and stars he had placed there, it was all pretty, but lifeless. Finally Raven cried out to the empty sky with a loud exasperated cry. And before the echoes of his cry faded from the shore, he heard a muffled squeak. He looked up and down the beach for its source and saw nothing. He strutted back and and forth, once, twice, three times and still saw nothing. Then he spied a flash of white in the sand. There, half buried in the sand was a giant clamshell. As his shadow fell upon it, he heard another muffled squeak. Peering down into the opening between the halves of the shell, he saw it was full of tiny creatures, cowering in fear at his shadow ...

CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON (and nakshatra dates):
Al Fargh al Thāni-25 (Rear Spout)

0h (*366)

CAPH (Hand) = β Cassiopeiae, SIRRAH (Navel of the Horse) = α Andromedae (0.5), ε Phoenicis, γ³ Oct. (0.8)

Uttara Bhādrapadā-27 (2nd of the Blessed Feet) / Wall-14 (Porcupine)

ο Oct. (1.3), ALGENIB PEGASI = γ Pegasi (1.8)

χ Pegasi (2.1), θ Andromedae (2.7) σ Andromedae (3.0), ι Ceti (3.3), ζ Tucanae (3.5), ρ Andromedae, π Tucanae (3.7) no star listed (4) ANKAA = α Phoenicis, κ Phoenicis (5.0)

ALPHARD (α Hydrae)

λ Phoenicis (6.3), β Tucanae (6.4)
March 21 (80) 22 (*1) 23 24 25 26 27 (*372)

... Ecclesiastically, the equinox is reckoned to be on 21 March (even though the equinox occurs, astronomically speaking, on 20 March in most years) ...

... When the Pope rearranged the day for spring equinox from number 84 ('March 25) to number 80 (ºMarch 21) the earlier Julian structure was buried, was covered up (puo). At the same time the Pope deliberately avoided to correct the flow of Julian calendar days for what he may have regarded as 4 unneccesary leap days prior to the Council of Nicaea. Thus his balance sheet for days was in order. The day numbers counted from the equinox were increased with 4 and this was equal to allowing the 4 'unneccessary' leap days to remain in place. But he had moved spring equinox to a position which was 4 days too early compared to the ancient model ...

'Febr 22 (2-22) Terminalia (54) 24 (82 - 27) 25 26 27 28

... The leap day was introduced as part of the Julian reform. The day following the Terminalia (February 23) was doubled, forming the 'bis sextum - literally 'double sixth', since February 24 was 'the sixth day before the Kalends of March' using Roman inclusive counting (March 1 was the 'first day'). Although exceptions exist, the first day of the bis sextum (February 24) was usually regarded as the intercalated or 'bissextile' day since the third century. February 29 came to be regarded as the leap day when the Roman system of numbering days was replaced by sequential numbering in the late Middle Ages ...

Christmas Eve *96 + *183 360 = 6 * 60 *98 + *183 362 180 + 183 *284 (30 Dec)
347
Ca13-11 (12 * 29½) Ca13-12 (355) Ca13-13 Ca13-14 Ca13-15
e toru gagata, tuhuga nui, tuhuga roa, tuhuga marakapa* - ma te hokohuki te tapamea - te kihikihi

* Jaussen: kapa chant.

te vaha erua - te maro tagata kara te roturotu - te maro ka pu te niu - mai tae huki hia ka pu te niu
Kapa. Mgv.: a song for the dead, chant. Mq.: kapa, a heathen song. Mgv.: aka-kapakapa, an eager desire balked by timidity. Ta.: apaapa, to flutter the wings. To.: kabakaba, id. Ma.: kapakapa, to flutter. Churchill. Tu.: Kapakapa, portion, particle. Ta.: apaapaa, fragment, bit, chip. Churchill.

In Polynesia gliding flight is expressed by lele, flight on flapping wing by kapa. In Nuclear Polynesia kapa does not pass into the wing sense except through the aid of a composition member kau. In Samoan 'au we find this to mean a stalk, a handle; in reference to the body its sense as that of some projecting member is exhibited in 'aualuma (the 'au in front) as a very delicate euphemism for the penis. So 'apa'au would mean literally the projecting member that flaps. Churchill 2.

Mara. To start rotting, going bad (e.g. a lobster, a fish). See also mamara. Vanaga. Mgv.: mara, open land, cultivated field. Mq.: mara, maa, land under tilth. Ta.: amara, the first stone of a marae, etc. Sa.: mala, a new plantation. Ma.: mara, land under tilth. Churchill. Sa.: malae, the town green. Nukuoro: malae, a cleared space, an open place, a plantation. To.: malae, a gree, a grass plot ... Ha.: malae, smooth (as a plain) ... Ma.: marae, an inclosed place in front of a house. Ta.: marae, the sacred place of worship ... Vi.: mara, a burying place ...

In note 261 I have advanced the opinion that malae is in form a conditional derivative of lae. This holds of the signification found in Nuclear Polynesia. The secondary sense which the Tongafiti carried to eastern Polynesia has obscured the lae element; but the sacrosanct content of the marae in the four-godded theology of eastern Polynesia is after all but a logical outgrowth of the Nuclear Polynesian malae as the civic center of social life where god is sole, surpreme - and Lucretian ... Churchill 2.

30 June (Sirius) 1 July 2 3 (*104 = *174 - *70) 4 (185)
σ Leonis (171.1), λ Crateris (171.6), ι Leonis, ε Crateris (171.9) γ Crateris, π Centauri (172.0), κ Crateris (172.5), τ Leonis (172.8)

GREDI (α Capricorni)

ο¹ Centauri (173.8) GIAUZAR = λ Draconis (174.0), ξ Hydrae (174.3), ο² Centauri, λ Centauri (174.8) θ Crateris (175.0), υ Leonis (175.2), ω Virginis (175.3), ι Crateris (175.5)
29 Dec (*354 - *71 = *283) 30 (*284 = *214 + *70) 31 (183 + 182) 1 Jan (366) 2 (= 185 - 183)
κ Piscium (354.2), θ Piscium (354.4), υ Pegasi (354.9) ο Gruis, Snowball Nebula = NGC7662 Andromedae (355.0), τ Oct. (355.3) no star listed (356) ι Phoenicis (357.3), ι Piscium (357.4), λ Andromedae (357.9) λ Piscium (358.0), MANUS CATENATA = ι Andromedae (358.1), ALRAI = γ Cephei, θ Phoenicis (358.4), κ Andromedae (358.7)

We should then move ahead in time (back in the glyph text) to heliacal Sirius in June 30, i.e. to Ca13-11 (354) - 70 = Ca10-29 (→ 290 = 284 + 6):

Ca10-28 Ca10-29 (284) Ca11-1 Ca11-2 Ca11-3
te inoino te tagata E inoino te inoino kua haga
June 29 30 (181) July 1 2 3
ψ4 Aurigae (100.5), MEBSUTA (Outstretched) = ε Gemini (100.7) SIRIUS = α Canis Majoris (101.2), ψ5 Aurigae (101.4), ν Gemini (101.6), ψ6 Aurigae (101.7) τ Puppis (102.2), ψ7 Aurigae (102.4) Mash-mashu-sha-Risū-9 (Twins of the Shepherd)

θ Gemini (103.0), ψ8 Aurigae (103.2), ALHENA = γ Gemini (103.8), ψ9 Aurigae (103.9)

ADARA (Virgins) = ε Canis Majoris (104.8)
Dec 29 30 (364) 31 Jan 1 2
ζ Pavonis (283.4), λ Cor. Austr. (283.6), Double Double (283.7), ζ Lyrae (283.8) South Dipper-8 (Unicorn)

Φ SAGITTARII (284.0), μ Cor. Austr. (284.6), η Cor. Austr., θ Pavonis (284.8)

SHELIAK (Tortoise) = β Lyrae, ν Lyrae (285.1), ο Draconis (285.5). λ Pavonis (285.7)

ATLAS (27 Tauri)

χ Oct. (286.0), AIN AL RAMI (Eye of the Archer) = ν Sagittarii (286.2), υ Draconis (286.4), δ Lyrae (286.3), κ Pavonis (286.5), ALYA = θ Serpentis (286.6) ξ Sagittarii (287.1), ω Pavonis (287.3), ε Aquilae, ε Cor. Austr., SULAPHAT (Little Tortoise Shell) = γ Lyrae (287.4), λ Lyrae (287.7), ASCELLA (Armpit) = ζ Sagittarii, BERED = i Aquilae (Ant.) (287.9)

When Atlas in the Pleiades culminated at 21h it indicated the day was December 31.