210. The number of
circulos dobles in the skirt of
Pachamama was 177:
... Posnansky has here
counted to 83 (her left side) + 94 (her
right side) = 177 'fish eyes' and then
suggested we should count them twice in
order to convert them into number of days.
However, the right side part of her skirt
had been broken off, as if by accident, and
Posnansky therefore assumed we should add 5
now absent double days: 88 (her left side) +
94 (her right side) = 182 and then 2 * 182 =
364. But I suggest we should instead keep to
what was intended to be visible and count 2
* 94 + 2 * 83 = 188 + 166 = 354 (= 12 * 29½)
...
There had probably never been any more than 83 'fish eyes'
at her left side. This we can infer from how
they were located. Her right side has those
labelled 84 -
87 by Posnansky uplifted in order to make
room for 91 - 94 below, but on her left side
the corresponding places 80 - 83 were
instead drawn down in order to make clear
for the reader there was not room for any
more below.
The creator of the C (Mamari) tablet seems to have
known this pattern because we can add 16 to
the true heliacal dates in order to cover
also the number of early mornings when the
star to be observed still was invisibly close
to the sun:
Pachamama |
right |
left |
94 |
83 |
94 * 2 |
83 * 2 |
Mamari |
side a |
392 |
94 * 4
+ 16 |
side b |
348 |
83 * 4
+ 16 |
This implies we maybe should regard side a and
side b of the C tablet as a pair of separate
calendars, each one necessitating an addition of
16 in order to make room for the return to
visibility of the ruling star.
The Front of the Head of Ku, for example, would
not return to visibility until glyph number 1
(Cb1-1) + 16 = Cb1-17, where Metoro indeed
confirmed vaha mea (red dawn opening) at the time when
the Nose of the Fish (Menkar) in AUGUST 31
(243 = 9 * 27) had reached the Full Moon -
i.e. 243 - 60 = 183 days after its heliacal
position in MARCH 1 (60):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Ca14-29 (392) |
Cb1-1 |
Cb1-2 |
Cb1-3 |
Cb1-4 (396) |
Cb1-5 |
Cb1-6 |
*209 + *366 |
*576 |
*577 |
*578 |
*579 |
*580 (= 20 * 29) |
*581 |
*575 - *366 |
*210 (= 420 / 2) |
*211 |
*212 |
*213 (= 396 - 183) |
*214 (= 2 * 107) |
*215 |
INVISIBLY CLOSE TO THE SUN
(helical dates): |
no star listed (189 + 386 - 366
= 209) |
MUPHRID
(Solitary Star) = η Bootis
(210.1), ζ Centauri (210.3) |
φ Centauri (211.0), υ¹ Centauri
(211.1), υ² Centauri (211.8), τ
Virginis (211.9) |
AGENA (At the Knee) = β Centauri
(212.1), θ Apodis (212.5),
THUBAN (Dragon) = α Draconis
(212.8) |
14h (213.1)
π Hydrae,
χ Centauri (213.0),
MENKENT
(Shoulder of the Centaur) = θ
Centauri
(213.1) |
Neck-2 (Dragon)
ASELLUS TERTIUS (3rd Ass Colt) =
κ Bootis,
κ Virginis,
14 Bootis
(214.8) |
Al Ghafr-13 (The Cover) /
Svāti-15 (Very Good) /
TAHUA-TAATA-METUA-TE-TUPU-MAVAE-6
(a pillar to stand by)
15 Bootis
(215.2),
ARCTURUS = α
Bootis
(215.4),
ASELLUS
SECUNDUS (2nd Ass Colt) = ι
Bootis
(215.5),
SYRMA (Train of the Virgin's
Robe) = ι Virginis,
λ Bootis (215.6), η Apodis
(215.8) |
16 |
April 17 (107) |
18 |
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 (112) |
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON (and
nakshatra dates): |
Oct 16 |
(290 = 107 + 183) |
18 |
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 (295) |
ANA-NIA-10
(Pillar-to-fish by)
χ
Ceti (26.1),
POLARIS = α Ursae Minoris,
BATEN KAITOS = ζ Ceti
(26.6),
METALLAH = α Trianguli
(26.9) |
Al Sharatain-1 /
Ashvini-1 /
Bond-16 (Dog) /
Mahrū-sha-rishu-ku-1
(Front of the Head of Ku)
SEGIN = ε
Cassiopeia, MESARTHIM = γ
Arietis, ψ Phoenicis
(27.2),
SHERATAN (Pair of Signs) = β
Arietis,
φ Phoenicis (27.4) |
ι
Arietis (28.0), λ Arietis
(28.2), υ Ceti (28.8) |
ALRISHA (The Knot) = α Piscium,
χ Phoenicis (29.2),
ALAMAK
(Caracal) = γ Andromedae
(29.7) |
Arku-sha-rishu-ku-2 (Back of
the Head of Ku)
2h (30.4)
κ
Arietis (30.3),
HAMAL (Sheep) = α Arietis
(30.5)
ALKES (α Crateris)
|
η
Arietis (31.9) |
ξ¹ Ceti (32.1) |
209 + 183 |
393 |
394 |
395 |
214 + 182 |
397 |
398 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cb1-7 |
Cb1-8 (400) |
Cb1-9 |
Cb1-10 |
Cb1-11 |
*216 + *366 |
*583 |
*584 |
*585 |
*586 |
*216 |
*217 |
*218 |
*219 |
*220 |
ι Lupi,
18 Bootis
(216.3),
KHAMBALIA
(Crooked-Clawed) =
λ Virginis
(216.4), υ Virginis
(216.5), ψ Centauri
(216.6), ε Apodis
(216.8) |
ASELLUS PRIMUS (1st
Ass Colt) = θ Bootis
(217.8) |
τ Lupi, δ Oct.
(218.1), φ Virginis
(218.7)
FOMALHAUT (α Piscis
Austrini)
|
σ Lupi (219.1), ρ
Bootis (219.5),
HARIS (Keeper) = γ
Bootis
(219.7) |
σ Bootis (220.2), η
Centauri (220.4) |
April 23 |
24 |
25 (115) |
26 |
27 |
Synodic
cycles |
Mercury |
115.88 |
Venus |
583.92 |
|
Mars |
779.96 |
Jupiter |
398.88 |
Saturn |
378.09 |
Uranus |
369.66 |
|
CLOSE TO THE FULL
MOON (and nakshatra
dates): |
296 = 80 + *216 |
297 |
*584 - *183 = *401 |
299 |
300 |
399 |
400 |
401 |
402 |
403 |
χ Persei (33.2), θ
Arietis (33.3),
MIRA = ο Ceti
(33.7) |
no star listed (34) |
ξ Arietis (35.0), ρ
Ceti (35.4), ξ² Ceti
(35.9) |
σ Ceti (36.9) |
ν Ceti (37.9) |
Oct 23 |
24 |
25 |
26 |
27 (300) |
ºOct 19 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 (296) |
'Sept 26 |
27 |
28 |
29 |
30 (300 - 27) |
"Sept 12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 (300 - 41) |
AUG 20 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 (300 - 64) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cb1-12 (354 + 50) |
Cb1-13 |
Cb1-14 (350 + 8 * 7) |
Cb1-15 (407) |
manu rere - kua rere
ga manu - ki te ragi |
eaha te nuku erua |
koia kua huki |
e niu tu |
INVISIBLY CLOSE TO THE
SUN (helical dates): |
ρ Lupi (221.0),
TOLIMAN
(Shoot of the Grapevine)
= α Centauri
(221.2), π Bootis
(221.8), ζ Bootis
(221.9) |
31 Bootis (222.0),
YANG MUN
(South Gate) = α Lupi
(222.1),
RIJL AL AWWA (Foot of
the Barker) = μ Virginis
(222.5), ο Bootis
(222.9) |
IZAR (Girdle) = ε Bootis
(223.0),
109 Virginis,
α
Apodis (No Feet)
(223.3), μ Librae
(223.8) |
Al Zubānā-14a
(Claws) /
Visakha-16 (Forked) /
Root-3 (Badger)
ZUBEN ELGENUBI
(Southern
Claw)
= α Librae
(224.2), ξ Bootis, ο
Lupi (224.5) |
KOCHAB
(Kakkab,
the Star) = β Ursae Min.
(225.0), ξ Librae
(225.7) |
Oct 28 (301) |
29 |
30 (366 - 63) |
31 (304 = 80 + *225) |
Nov 1 |
ºOct 24 |
25 |
26 |
27 (300) |
28 |
'Oct 1 |
2 |
3 |
4 (277) |
5 |
17 (260) |
(*222 - *41) |
"Sept 19 (*182) |
20 |
21 (264) |
AUG 25 |
26 (*222 - *64) |
27 (239 = 303 - 64) |
28 (60 + 180) |
29 (241 = 58 + 183) |
217 - 218 |
219 |
220 (= 240 - 20) |
221 (= 225 - 4) |
|
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON
(and nakshatra dates): |
|
ν Arietis (38.5), δ, ε
Ceti (38.8) |
μ Arietis (39.4),
HEAD OF THE FLY
= 35 Arietis
(39.6),
KAFFALJIDHMA (Part of a
Hand) = γ Ceti,
θ Persei (39.8) |
π Ceti, ο Arietis
(40.0),
ANGETENAR (Bend in the
River) = τ¹ Eridani,
μ Ceti (40.2),
RIGHT WING
= 39 Arietis
(40.9) |
Bharani-2 (Yoni) /
Stomach-17 (Pheasant)
π Arietis (41.2),
MIRAM (Next to the
Pleiades) = η Persei
(41.3),
BHARANI
= 41 Arietis (41.4),
τ² Eridani, σ Arietis
(41.7) |
TA LING (Great Mound)
= τ Persei (42.4) |
|
28 (118) |
(4 * 29½ + 1) |
April 30 |
May 1 (121) |
2 |
24 |
25 |
ºApril 26 |
27 |
28 (118) |
'April 1 (91) |
2 (7 * 13 + 1) |
3 |
4 (*14 = *41 - *27) |
5 |
"March 18 |
19 (*364) |
3-20 (*365) |
0h (*366) |
"March 22 (*1) |
FEBR 23 |
BIS-SEXTUM |
25 (56 = 120 - 64) |
26 (*343 = *366 - 23) |
2-27 |
34 - 35 |
36 = 56 - 20 |
37 = 41 - 4 |
38 = 58 - 20 |
399 - 400 (= 35 +
365) |
401 |
402 |
403 = 407 - 4 |
The sequence of heliacal
star dates in the text
seems here to make a
jump ahead with 1 place,
because *366 = 365 + 1
and from Arcturus, Syrma
(*215) to Zuben Elgenubi
(*224) there were not 9
but 8 glyphs. Likewise
were there 9
precessional days from
*32 to *41 (Bharani).
The sky dome was moving
said Metoro where the
Full Moon reached Mira.
Maeva.
T. 1.
Move. Rangi-maeva
= Moving Sky (name of a
marae). 2. Greet,
greeting. Henry. |
...
The leap
day was introduced as
part of the Julian
reform. The day
following the Terminalia
(February 23) was
doubled, forming the 'bis
sextum - literally
'double sixth', since
February 24 was 'the
sixth day before the
Kalends of March' using
Roman inclusive counting
(March 1 was the 'first
day'). Although
exceptions exist, the
first day of the bis
sextum (February 24)
was usually regarded as
the intercalated or
'bissextile' day since
the third century.
February 29 came to be
regarded as the leap day
when the Roman system of
numbering days was
replaced by sequential
numbering in the late
Middle Ages ...
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ki te ariki - e ka hua ra
tona rima |
koia kua iri i ruga o te
rima - e o to
vaha mea |
manu moe ra |
ki to mata |
e nuku mata |
hoea |
→ 16 |
Cb1-17 |
→ 4 *
29½ |
Cb1-19 |
Cb1-20 (412) |
→ 14 * 29½ |
INVISIBLY CLOSE TO THE SUN: |
KE KWAN (Cavalry Officer) =
β Lupi
(226.3),
KE KWAN = κ Centauri
(226.4),
ZUBEN ELAKRIBI (Claw of the
Scropion)
= δ Librae
(226.8), π¹ Oct. (226.9) |
ω Bootis (227.2),
NEKKAR (Herdsman) = β
Bootis
(227.3), σ Librae
(227.5), π² Oct.
(227.7),
NADLAT (Mean Little Ones) =
ψ Bootis
(227.8), π Lupi (227.9) |
15h (228.3)
ZUBEN HAKRABIM = ν Librae
(228.3), λ Lupi (228.9) |
ω Oct. (229.3),
ι
Librae
(229.6), κ Lupi (229.7), ζ
Lupi (229.8) |
Al Zubānā-14b
χ Bootis (230.3),
PRINCEPS = δ Bootis
(230.6),
ZUBEN ELSCHEMALI
(Northern Claw) = β Librae
(230.8) |
μ Lupi, γ Tr. Austr.
(231.3), ο Librae (231.8) |
2 (80 + 226) |
3 (*227 → 3.14 |
Nov 4 |
5 (*229) |
6 |
7 |
ºOct 29 |
30 |
31 (304) |
ºNov 1 |
2 |
3 (*227 → π) |
'Oct 6 |
7 (280 = 307 - 27) |
8 |
9 (*202) |
10 |
11 |
"Equinox |
23 (307 - 41) |
"Sept 24 |
25 (*188) |
26 |
27 (270) |
AUG 30 (306 - 64) |
31 (60 + 183) |
SEPT 1 (244) |
2 (*165) |
3 |
4 |
222 |
223 |
224 |
225 |
226 |
→ 3.14 |
|
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON: |
ρ Arietis (43.0),
GORGONEA SECUNDA = π Persei
(43.5),
ACAMAR (End of the Stream) =
θ Eridani
(43.6), ε Arietis (43.7),
λ Ceti (43.9)
|
MENKAR
(Nose)
= α Ceti
(44.7) |
3h (45.7)
GORGONEA TERTIA = ρ Persei
(45.1),
ALGOL
(Head of the Demon) = β Persei
(45.9)
|
ι Persei (46.1),
MISAM (Next to the Pleiades)
= κ Persei
(46.2),
GORGONEA QUARTA = ω Persei
(46.7),
BOTEIN (Pair of Bellies) = δ
Arietis
(46.9) |
ζ Arietis (47.7) |
ZIBAL (Young Ostriches) = ζ
Eridani
(48.0), κ Ceti (48.9) |
May 3 (123) |
4 |
5-5 (125) |
6 (*46) |
7 |
8 (128 = 64 + 64) |
ºApril 29 |
30 |
ºMay 1 (121) |
2 |
3 |
4 |
'April 6 |
7 |
4-8 |
9 |
10 (100) |
11 (*21 = *48 - 27) |
"March 23 |
3-24 |
JULIAN EQUINOX |
(85 = 126 - 41) |
27 |
28 (*7 = *48 - *41) |
2-28 (59 = 123 - 64) |
MARCH 1 (60) |
3-2 (61 = 126 - 65) |
3 |
4 |
MARCH 5 (64) |
39 = 59 - 20 |
40 |
41 |
42 |
43 |
44 |
The first
day in MARCH, where at the
time of rongorongo the
'nose' (open jaw, vaha
mea) of the Great Fish
(α Ceti) rose heliacally,
came 16 + 1 days after
Sheratan, and at the time of
Bharani this place was 3-24,
the day before the Julian
equinox.
At the time
of Bharani the Demon star
Algol was at the Julian
equinox and at the time of
Hyadum II the Mouth of the
Sea Beast (Menkar) would
have arrived in day 60
(MARCH 1). FEBRUARY 28 was
day 31 + 28 = 59
corresponding to May 3 (123)
- 64.
...Then the big Fish did
swallow him, and he had done
acts worthy of blame.
Had it not been that he
(repented and) glorified
Allah, He would certainly
have remained inside the
Fish till the Day of
Resurrection. - Qur'an,
chapter 37 (As-Saaffat),
verse 139–144.
But We cast him forth on the
naked shore in a state of
sickness,
And We caused to grow, over
him, a spreading plant of
the gourd kind.
And We sent him (on a
mission) to a hundred
thousand (men) or more.
And they believed; so We
permitted them to enjoy
(their life) for a while. -
Qur'an, chapter 37
(As-Saaffat), verse 145–148
...
|
The glyph distance
from a place close to the Full Moon
to its return from invisibility
close to the Sun was not 366 / 2 =
183 days but 183 + 16 = 199 days.
However, the number of days
from the Front of the Head of Ku
(Sheratan) to Menkar was probably
365 + 123 (May 4, 5-4) - 290
(October 17) = 198 due to the fact
that 365 < 365¼
in combination with
my suggestion of how to understand
Cb1-12 (at heliacal Toliman).
Moreover, the 4 years
needed to increase
the remainder
¼ to 1 day must have been documented
all through history, and a natural place
for the sudden jump (leap) was
Toliman:
"It bore an important
part, too, in southern China as the
determinant of the stellar division
Nan Mun, the South Gate [cfr
Yang Mun,
α Lupi].
α lies in the Milky
Way, 60º
south [60° 38′] of the
celestial equator, culminating with
Arcturus [in June 14 and 6 days
after Arcturus], but is invisible from
north of the 29th parallel.
It is of the greatest
interest to astronomers, being, so
far as is now known, the nearest to
our system of all the stars,
although more than 275,000 times the
distance of the earth to the sun, -
92,892,000 miles, - and 100 millions
of times the distance from the earth
to the moon, - 238,840 miles.
Its parallax, first
taken at the Cape of Good Hope by
Henderson in 1839, and later by Gill
and Elkin, and now fixed at 0".75,
shows a distance equal to that
travelled by light in 4⅓
years. We can better realize
the immensity of this distance from
Professor Young's statement that if
the line from the earth to the sun's
centre be represented as 215 feet
long, a line to this star would be
8000 miles; and from Sir John
Herschel's illustration:
to drop a pea at the
end of every mile of a voyage on a
limitless ocean to the nearest fixed
star, would require a fleet of
10,000 ships of 600 tons burthen,
each starting with a full cargo of
peas."
Finally, it should be
noticed that Crux lies inside the
Centaur with the Southern Fly
(Musca) further down:
|