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200. The fixed stars were the same through the ages and therefore it was possible to extrapolate in time in order to see where anciently the cardinal points of the Sun would have been among the stars.

... The initial frame stands, this time traced in the sky ...

If the initial frame had been determined from the right armpit of Orion, at Betelgeuze, then June 17 (168 = 80 + *88) could be extrapolated backwards in time to the year 88 * 71 - 1842 = 4406 B.C.

 

And 30 days later the date July 17 → *88 + 30 (= 4 * 29½) would have correspond to the place of heliacal φ Gemini (118.4), when the Flying Eagle was at the Full Moon in January 15:

Cb4-17 (88) Cb4-18 Cb4-19 Cb4-20 (364 / 4) Cb4-21 (4 * 121) Cb4-22 (485) Cb4-23 (18 * 27)
erua marama tagata noho i to mea kua vaha te moa tagata - te maro te tagata
ε Sagittae (297.1), σ Aquilae (Ant.) (297.4), SHAM (Arrow) = α Sagittae (297.8) β Sagittae (298.0), χ Aquilae (298.3), ψ Aquilae (298.8) υ Aquilae (299.1), TARAZED (Star-striking Falcon) = γ Aquilae (299.3), δ Sagittae (299.6), π Aquilae (299.9) TYL = ε Draconis (300.0), ζ Sagittae (300.1), ALTAIR (Flying Eagle) = α Aquilae (300.3), ο Aquilae (300.5), BEZEK = η Aquilae (Ant.) (300.8) ι Sagittarii (301.2), TEREBELLUM = ω Sagittarii, ξ Aquilae (301.3), ALSHAIN (Falcon) = β Aquilae (301.6), Φ Aquilae (301.8) ε Pavonis, θ Sagittarii (302.3), γ Sagittae (302.5), μ Pavonis (302.7) τ Aquilae (303.8)
Jan 12 (365 + 12) (378 = 290 + 88) 14 15 (88 + 4 * 73) 16 17 1-18
ºJan 8 9 10 11 12 13 (378) 14
NOV 9 10 (314 = 378 - 64) 11 12 (*236 = 8 * 29½) 13 14 15
293 294 = 314 - 20 295 296 297 298 299
289 = 293 - 4 290 291 292 293 294 295
α Monocerotis (115.4), σ Gemini (115.7) Mash-mashu-arkū-11 (Eastern One of the Twins)

κ Gemini (116.1), POLLUX = β Gemini (116.2), π Gemini (116.9)

AZMIDISKE = ξ Puppis (117.4) Φ Gemini (118.4) DRUS = χ Carinae (119.9) ω Cancri (120.2) 8h (121.7)

χ Gemini (121.0), NAOS = ζ Puppis (121.3)

July 14 (196 = 378 - 182) 16 17 (*300 - *182) 18 (199) 19 (*302 - *182) 20 (*121)
ºJuly 10 11 (192 = 84 + 108) 12 13 14 15 16
MAY 11 (132 = 314 - 182) 13 14 15 16 (136 = 200 - 64) 17
111 = 293 - 182 112 = 132 - 20 113 114 115 116 = 200 - 84 117
107 = 111 - 4 108 = 378 - 270 109 110 111 112 = 200 - 88 113

... The earliest depiction that has been linked to the constellation of Orion is a prehistoric (Aurignacian) mammoth ivory carving found in a cave in the Ach valley in Germany in 1979. Archaeologists have estimated it to have been fashioned approximately 32,000 to 38,000 years ago ...

... The artist cut, smoothed and carved one side (A) and finely notched the other side (B) and the edges. Side A contains the half-relief of an anthropoidal figure, either human or a human-feline hybrid, known as the 'adorant' because its arms are raised as if in an act of worship.

Egyptian jubilation Phoenician he Greek epsilon Ε (ε)

Wikipedia points at the Egyptian gesture with arms held high as a Sign of jubilation, which may have been the origin (via Phoenician he) of epsilon.

hanau
Hanau. 1. Race, ethnic group. Hanau eepe, the thick-set race; hanau momoko, the slender race (these terms were mistranslated as 'long-ears' and 'short-ears'). 2. To be born. Hanau tama, pregnant woman; vî'e hanau poki, midwive (also: vî'e hakaa'u). Vanaga.

To be born; vie hanau, midwife. P Pau.: fanauga, child, descendant, progeny. Mgv.: hanau, to be born, to be brought into the world. Mq.: fanau, hanau, to be born, to lie in, to bring into the world. Ta.: fanau, to be born, to lie in. Churchill.

On side B together with the four edges is a series of notches that are clearly set in an intentional pattern. The edges contain a total of 39 notches in groups of 6, 13, 7 and 13. A further 49 notches on side B are arranged in four vertical lines of 13, 10, 12 and 13 respectively plus a further notch that could be in either of the middle two lines ...

Although the precise relative positions of its stars must have changed over time due to their individual proper motions.

... The grouping of the notches on the plate suggests a time-related sequence. The total number of notches (88) not only coincides with the number of days in 3 lunations (88.5) but also approximately with the number of days when the star Betelgeuse (α Ori) disappeared from view each year between its heliacal set (about 14 days before the spring equinox around 33,000 BP) and its heliacal rise (approximately 19 days before the summer solstice).

Conversely, the nine-month period when Orion was visible in the sky approximately matched the duration of human pregnancy, and the timing of the heliacal rise in early summer would have facilitated a ‘rule of thumb’ whereby, by timing conception close to the reappearance of the constellation, it could be ensured that a birth would take place after the severe winter half-year, but leaving enough time for sufficient nutrition of the baby before the beginning of the next winter. There is a resemblance between the anthropoid on side A and the constellation Orion.

None of these factors is convincing when taken in isolation, because of the high probability that apparently significant structural and numerical coincidences might have arisen fortuitously. However, taken together they suggest that the anthropoid represented an asterism equivalent to today’s constellation of Orion, and that the ivory plate as a whole related to a system of time reckoning linked to the moon and to human pregnancy. If so, then ethnographic comparisons would suggest that the Geißenklösterle culture related their ‘anthropoid’ asterism to perceived cycles of cosmic power and fertility ...

The armpit (Axilla) of Sagittarius was at Ascella (ζ) and on Easter Island - where the seasons were opposite to those north of the equator - the 'place of birth' ought to have coincided with January 3 when the Sun came to a Small Bed,

which place would return to visibility 16 days later in January 19 (384 = 365 + 19), at the time when the Sun reached Azmidiske (the top star in the Little Shield of Argo Navis):

... 'The earth rises up from the sea again, and is green and beautiful and things grow without sowing. Vidar and Vali are alive, for neither the sea nor the flames of Surt have hurt them and they dwell on the Eddyfield, where once stood Asgard. There come also the sons of Thor, Modi and Magni, and bring along his hammer. There come also Balder and Hoder from the other world. All sit down and converse together. They rehearse their runes and talk of events of old days. Then they find in the grass the golden tablets that the Aesir once played with. Two children of men will also be found safe from the great flames of Surt. Their names, Lif and Lifthrasir, and they feed on the morning dew and from this human pair will come a great population which will fill the earth. And strange to say, the sun, before being devoured by Fenrir, will have borne a daughter, no less beautiful and going the same ways as her mother.' ...

APRIL 27 28 (118 = 2 * 59) 29 30 (120 = 180 - 60) MAY 1 (*41 = *101 - *60) 12
Ga2-7 Ga2-8 (36) Ga2-9 Ga2-10 Ga2-11
ºJune 26 (354 / 2) 27 (365 - 183 - 4) 28 29 (180) 30 (*288 - *187)
β Monocerotis, ν Gemini (97.0) no star listed (98) ν Puppis (99.2), ψ3 Aurigae (99.4), ψ2 Aurigae (99.5)

GEMMA (α Cor. Bor.)

ψ4 Aurigae (100.5), MEBSUTA (Outstretched) = ε Gemini (100.7) SIRIUS = α Canis Majoris (101.2), ψ5 Aurigae (101.4), ν Gemini (101.6), ψ6 Aurigae (101.7)
Dec 30 31 (365 = 178 + 187) Jan 1 2 3 (181 + 187 = 368)
OCT 27 28 (301 = 118 + 183) 29 30 31 (*224 = *288 - *64)
South Dipper-8 (Unicorn)

Φ Sagittarii (284.0), μ Cor. Austr. (284.6), η Cor. Austr., θ Pavonis (284.8)

 

SHELIAK (Tortoise) = β Lyrae, ν Lyrae (285.1), ο Draconis (285.5). λ Pavonis (285.7)

ATLAS (27 Tauri)

χ Oct. (286.0), AIN AL RAMI (Eye of the Archer) = ν Sagittarii (286.2), υ Draconis (286.4), δ Lyrae (286.3), κ Pavonis (286.5), ALYA = θ Serpentis (286.6) ξ Sagittarii (287.1), ω Pavonis (287.3), ε Aquilae, ε Cor. Austr., SULAPHAT (Little Tortoise Shell) = γ Lyrae (287.4), λ Lyrae (287.7), ASCELLA (Armpit) = ζ Sagittarii, BERED = i Aquilae (Ant.) (287.9)  Al Na'ām-18 (Ostriches) / Uttara Ashadha-21 (Elephant tusk, Small bed)

NUNKI = σ Sagittarii (288.4), ζ Cor. Austr. (288.5), MANUBRIUM = ο Sagittarii (288.8), ζ Aquilae (288.9)

MAY 14 15 (500 = 365 + 135) 136 (= 88 + 48 = 91 + 45) 17
Ga2-24 Ga2-25 Ga2-26 (56 = 136 - 80) Ga2-27 (→ π)
ºJuly 13 14 (195 = 181 + 14) 15 (196 = 136 + 60) 16 (384 - 187 = 197)
ANA-TAHUA-VAHINE-O-TOA-TE-MANAVA-7 (Pillar for elocution)

υ Gemini (114.0), MARKAB PUPPIS = κ Puppis (114.7), ο Gemini (114.8), PROCYON = α Canis Minoris (114.9)

α Monocerotis (115.4), σ Gemini (115.7) Mash-mashu-arkū-11 (Eastern One of the Twins)

κ Gemini (116.1), POLLUX = β Gemini (116.2), π Gemini (116.9)

AZMIDISKE = ξ Puppis (117.4)
Jan 16 17 18 (13 * 29½ - ½) 19 (384)
NOV 13 14 15 (136 + 183) 16 (320 = 384 - 64)
ι Sagittarii (301.2), TEREBELLUM = ω Sagittarii, ξ Aquilae (301.3), ALSHAIN (Falcon) = β Aquilae (301.6), φ Aquilae (301.8) ε Pavonis, θ Sagittarii (302.3), γ Sagittae (302.5), μ Pavonis (302.7) τ Aquilae (303.8) η Sagittae (304.2), δ Pavonis (304.4)