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140. The end of side a on the C tablet was neither at Denebola nor at Dzaneb - possibly a name equivalent to Deneb, the 'Tail end' of the equinoctial year when for 3 dark days only cold food was served, when the Sun hero was inside the Belly of the Fish (Baten Kaitos).

... Heracles's rescue of Hesione, parallelled by Perseus's rescue of Andromeda ... is clearly derived from an icon common in Syria and Asia Minor: Marduk's conquest of the Sea-monster Tiamat, an emanation of the goddess Ishtar, whose power he annulled by chaining her to a rock. Heracles is swallowed by Tiamat, and disappears for three days before fighting his way out. So also, according to a Hebrew moral tale apparently based on the same icon, Jonah spent three days in the Whale's belly; and so Marduk's representative, the king of Babylon, spent a period in demise every year, during which he was supposedly fighting Tiamat ... Marduk's or Perseus's white solar horse here becomes the reward for Hesione's rescue. Heracles's loss of hair emphasizes his solar character: a shearing of the sacred king's locks when the year came to an end, typified the reduction of his magical strength, as in the story of Samson ... When he reappeared, he had no more hair than an infant ...

...Then the big Fish did swallow him, and he had done acts worthy of blame.
Had it not been that he (repented and) glorified Allah, He would certainly have remained inside the Fish till the Day of Resurrection. - Qur'an, chapter 37 (As-Saaffat), verse 139–144
.

But We cast him forth on the naked shore in a state of sickness,
And We caused to grow, over him, a spreading plant of the gourd kind.

And We sent him (on a mission) to a hundred thousand (men) or more.
And they believed; so We permitted them to enjoy (their life) for a while. - Qur'an, chapter 37 (As-Saaffat), verse 145–148 ...

... From Regulus (α Leonis, *152) in one year to Denebola (β Leonis, *178) in the next year there were 26 + 366 = 392 right ascension days, equal to the number of glyphs on side a of the C tablet. March 17 (76, *362) - 27 = 49 ('February 18, *335) when in Roman times Dzaneb (ω Piscium) had risen with the Sun ...

*365 - *3 = *362 (Dzaneb), and *3 + *27 = *30 (Hamal) at glyph number 366 + 30 = 396 (Cb1-4):

... There were 10 Star Kings before the Deluge and the first one of them was Hamal (α Arietis): ... Strassmeier and Epping, in their Astronomishes aus Babylon, say that there its stars formed the third of the twenty-eight ecliptic constellations, - Arku-sha-rishu-ku, literally the Back of the Head of Ku, - which had been established along that great circle milleniums before our era; and Lenormant quotes, as an individual title from cuneiform inscriptions, Dil-kar, the Proclaimer of Dawn, that Jensen reads As-kar, and others Dil-gan, the Messenger of Light.

George Smith inferred from the tablets that it might be the Star of the Flocks; while other Euphratean names have been Lu-lim, or Lu-nit, the Ram's Eye; and Si-mal or Si-mul, the Horn star, which came down even to late astrology as the Ram's Horn. It also was Anuv, and had its constellation's titles I-ku and I-ku-u, - by abbreviation Ku, - the Prince, or the Leading One, the Ram that led the heavenly flock, some of íts titles at a different date being applied to Capella of Auriga.

Brown associates it with Aloros, the first of the ten mythical kings of Akkad anterior to the Deluge, the duration of whose reigns proportionately coincided with the distances apart of the ten chief ecliptic stars beginning with Hamal, and he deduces from this kingly title the Assyrian Ailuv, and hence the Hebrew Ayil; the other stars corresponding to the other mythical kings being Alcyone, Aldebaran, Pollux, Regulus, Spica, Antares, Algenib, Deneb Algedi, and Scheat ...

The creator of the text evidently decided to let the beginning of side b on the tablet coincide with the day when Sheratan (*27) - the First Point of Aries - was at the Full Moon, i.e. to have Polaris (*26) at the last glyph on side a:

Ca13-16 Ca13-17 Ca13-18 (361) Ca13-19 Ca13-20 (→ 260)
oho te vae tagata puoko erua tagata puo pouo vero hia -
INVISIBLY CLOSE TO THE SUN (helical dates):
Sept 13 (256) 14 (*177 = *360 - 183) DENEB-OLA 16 17 (*180)
ºSept 9 (252 = 69 + 183) 10 (*173) 11 12 (255) 13
'Aug 17 (229) 18 (*150) 19 20 21
"Aug 3 (215) 4 (*136) 5 6 7
JULY 11 (192) 12 13 14 15 (196 = 88 + 108)

The Polynesian ear probably heard -ola in Denebola as ola (life) - i.e. this was the place where the Lion of Summer (ho-ra) ended, where he had his tail, deneb.

 

... tenebræ, Holy Week devotion (matins and lauds) at which candles lighted at the beginning are successively put out. XVII. L. (pl.), parallel to Skr. támah, g. támasah, Lith. tamsà, Lett. timsa darkness, and referred to *tem∂srā and cogn. with Skr., Baltic. and Celtic forms. (English Etymology)

 

... Like archaic China and certain Amero-Indian societies, Europe, until quite recently, celebrated a rite involving the extinguishing and renewal of domestic fires, preceded by fasting and the use of the instruments of darkness. This series of events took place just before Easter, so that the 'darkness' which prevailed in the church during the service of the same name (Tenebrae), could symbolize both the extinguishing of domestic fires and the darkness which covered the earth at the moment of Christ's death. In all Catholic countries it was customary to extinguish the lights in the churches on Easter Eve and then make a new fire sometimes with flint or with the help of a burning-glass. Frazer brings together numerous instances which show that this fire was used to give every house new fire ...

 

... And so they waited there in the darkness at the place where the sun rises. At length the day dawned, a chilly grey at first, then flaming red. And the sun came up from his pit, suspecting nothing. His fire spread over the mountains, and the sea was all glittering. He was there, the great sun himself, to be seen by the brothers more closely than any man had ever seen him. He rose out of the pit until his head was through the noose, and then his shoulders. Then Maui shouted, and the ropes were pulled, the noose ran taut. The huge and flaming creature struggled and threshed, and leapt this way and that, and the noose jerked up and down and back and forth; but the more the captive struggled, the more tightly it held. Then out rushed Maui with his enchanted weapon, and beat the sun about the head, and beat his face most cruelly. The sun screamed out, and groaned and shrieked, and Maui struck him savage blows, until the sun was begging him for mercy. The brothers held the ropes tight, as they had been told, and held on for a long time yet. Then at last when Maui gave the signal they let him go, and the ropes came loose, and the sun crept slowly and feebly on his course that day, and has done ever since. Hence the days are longer than they formerly were. It was during this struggle with the sun that his second name was learned by man. At the height of his agony the sun cried out: 'Why am I treated by you in this way? Do you know what it is you are doing. O you men? Why do you wish to kill Tama nui te ra?' This was his name, meaning Great Son of the Day, which was never known before ...

CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON (and nakshatra dates):
March 14 (→ π) 15 (*360) 16 DZANEB 18 (77 = 260 - 183)
ºMarch 10 (69) 11 (*356) 12 (*354 + *3) 13 (72) 3-14
'Febr 15 (46 = 73 - 27) 16 (*333) 17 18 19 (50)
"Febr 1 (32 = 73 - 41) 2 (*319) 3 4 5 (36)
9 (375 = 73 - 64 + 366) JAN 10 (*296) 11 12 13

When around 10500 BC the Leo constellation had risen with the Sun at the northern spring equinox (0h) Orion would have been there a quarter of a year earlier in midwinter. Right ascension increases towards the east. From Betelgeuze (*88) to Regulus (*152) there were *64 right ascension days. The Sphinx pointed at Leo and the 3 great pyramids towards the triplet of stars in Orion's Belt (Tau-toru) which came earlier in the year:

The 3 'stones' (Tau-toru) inside the House of Orion the Giant (Bet-el-geuze) can now be understood as corresponding to those 3 days when the Sun in his garment of Támah, Tama nui te ra, Timsa, etc. was forced to move slowly at the winter solstice.

... In the Polynesian this [tama na, father in the Efaté language] is distinguished from táma child by the accent tamā or by the addition of a final syllable which automatically secures the same incidence of the accent, tamái, tamana ...

... In Jewish mythology it was the word emet that was carved into the head of the Golem which ultimately gave it life. But when the letter 'aleph' was erased from the Golem's forehead, what was left was 'met' - dead. And so the Golem died ...

Ga1-15 Ga1-16 Ga1-17 → 118 = 4 * 29½
*79 ELNATH = β Tauri *81 KHUFU

MINTAKA = δ Orionis

June 8 9 (160) 10 11
'May 12 (*52) 13 14 15 (135)
"April 28 29 30 (*40) "May 1 (121)
APRIL 5 6 (96 = 160 - 64) 7 8 (*18)
75 76 = 16 + 60 77 = 81 - 4 78 = 98 - 20
Ga1-19 Ga1-20 Ga1-21 → 121 = 11 * 11
KHAFRE

ALNILAM = ε Orionis

MENKAURE

ALNITAK = ζ Orionis

*85
June 12 13 14
'May 16 (136) 17 18
"May 2 3 (123) 4
APRIL 9 (*19) 10 11 (101 = 165 - 64)
79 = 19 + 60 80 = 84 - 4 81 = 101 - 20

121 (Ga1-21) = 11 * 11 and 3 * 121 = 363.

18
*Ca14-1 *Ca14-2 *Ca14-3 (366) *Ca14-4 *Ca14-5
Kua tupu te ata i te henua
INVISIBLY CLOSE TO THE SUN (helical dates):
Sept 18 ο Virginis (*182) ALCHITA (263) 21 GIENAH (*185)
ºSept 14 15 (*178) 16 17 (260) 18
'Aug 22 23 24 (236 = 263 - 27) 25 26
"Aug 8 9 10 (222 = 2 * 111) 11 12 (*144 = *327 - 183)
JULY 15 16 (*118) 17 (199 = 84 + 115) 18 (200 = 383 - 183) 19
177 = *181 - 4 178 = 118 + 60 179 = 199 - 20 180 181
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON (and nakshatra dates):
March 19 (78) 20 (*365) Al Fargh al Thāni-25 (the 2nd Spout)

SIRRAH (0h)

Uttara Bhādrapadā-27 / Wall-14 (Porcupine)

ALGENIB PEGASI

23
ºMarch 15 16 17 (*362) 18 19 (78)
'Febr 21 (*337) 22 (52 = 79 - 27) TERMINALIA 24 25
"Febr 6 (37 = 220 - 183) 7 8 (*325 = *366 - 41) 9 10 (41)
JAN 14 (*300) 15 16 (366 + 16 = 382) 17 18
360 = 177 + 183 361 362 = 366 - 4 363 (= 360 + 3) 364 = 384 - 20
*Ca14-24 (→ 336) *Ca14-25 (→ 350) *Ca14-26 (→ 364) *Ca14-27 (→ 378) *Ca14-28 (→ 392) *Ca14-29 (392)
te henua te honu kau manu kake rua te henua te honu te rima
INVISIBLY CLOSE TO THE SUN (helical dates):
Oct 11 (265 + 19) HEZE (ζ Virginis) 13 (*206) 14 (104 + 183) BENETNASH 16 (289)
ºOct 7 (261 + 19) 8 (*201) 9 10 11 12 (285 = 365 - 80)
'Sept 14 (238 + 19) 15 16 17 (260) 18 19 (*182)
"Aug 31 (224 + 19) "Sept 1 2 (*165) 3 4 5 (248)
AUG 8 (201 + 19) 9 10 11 12 (*144 = 208 - 64) 13 (225 = 15 * 15)
181 + 19 = 200 201 = 205 - 4 202 = 222 - 20 203 = 20 + 183 204 205

... The name [Benetnash] derives from the Arabic phrase meaning 'The leader of the daughters of the bier'. The daughters of the bier, i.e. the mourning maidens, are the three stars of the handle of the Big Dipper, Alkaid, Mizar, and Alioth; while the four stars of the bowl, Megrez, Phecda, Merak, and Dubhe, are the bier ...

CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON (and nakshatra dates):
April 11 (82 + 19) 12 ACHERNAR (End of the River) 4-14 (104) BATEN KAITOS (Belly of the Fish) ANA-NIA-10 (Pillar-to-fish by)

POLARIS

ºApril 7 (78 + 19) 8 9 10 (100) 11 (*21) 12
'March 15 (*360) 16 17 18 (77 = 104 - 27) 19 (*364) 20
"March 1 (41 + 19) 2 3 4 (63) 5 (*350) 6
FEBR 6 (101 - 64 = 37) 7 8 9 (40) 10 (*327) 11
364 + 19 = 383 18 = 201 - 183 19 20 = 40 - 20 21 22

Polaris was the 10th and last of the Tahitian star pillars (Ana). Here new Land should be 'fished up' from the deeps. The Sea was beginning at Nunki (*288) and could possibly have stretched for 15 weeks, because 15 * 7 = 105 and *288 + *105 = *393 = *27 (Sheratan) + *366.

... This [σ Sagittarii] has been identified with Nunki of the Euphratean Tablet of the Thirty Stars, the Star of the Proclamation of the Sea, this Sea being the quarter occupied by Aquarius, Capricornus, Delphinus, Pisces, and Pisces Australis. It is the same space in the sky that Aratos designated as Water ...

... The brothers of Maui sat trembling in the middle of the canoe, fearing for their lives. For now the water was frothing and heaving, and great hot bubbles were coming up, and steam, and Maui was chanting the incantation called Hiki, which makes heavy weights light. At length there appeared beside them the gable and thatched roof of the house of Tonganui, and not only the house, but a huge piece of the land attached to it. The brothers wailed, and beat their heads, as they saw that Maui had fished up land, Te Ika a Maui, the fish of Maui. And there were houses on it, and fires burning, and people going about their daily tasks. Then Maui hitched his line round one of the paddles laid under a pair of thwarts, and picked up his maro, and put it on again ...

The month of Father Light (Jus Piter), June, was on Easter Island named Maro (also meaning dry, or loin-cloth) and winter solstice occured in June 21 (*92), i.e. 10 days after Mintaka had risen with the Sun. South of the equator winter solstice was at the opposite side of the calendar year. Thus Orion (and all the other stars) had moved ahead with around 11 (= 366 - 355 = from December 21 to January 1) + 80 + *82 (Mintaka) = 173 precessional days since the time when Orion had been at the northern winter solstice. 173 * 71 = 1842 AD + 10441 BC.

Cb1-1 (393) Cb1-2 Cb1-3 Cb1-4 (396)
E tupu - ki roto o te hau tea ki te henua - te maro
INVISIBLY CLOSE TO THE SUN (helical dates):
*210 *211 THUBAN (Dragon) *213
Oct 17 (290 = 107 + 183) 18 19 (*212 = *29 + 183) 20
ºOct 13 (*23 + 183) 14 (*211 - 4) 15 (288) 16
'Sept 20 (*183) 21 (264 = 287 - 37 EQUINOX 23
"Sept 6 (249 = 66 + 183) 7 8 (*171 = *354 - 183 9 (252 = 293 - 41)
AUG 14 15 (227 = 264 - 37) 16 (*148) 17
206 = 290 - 84 207 = 227 - 20 208 = 25 + 183 209 = 213 - 4

... The ubiquitous 288 was also (cfr JANUARY 3, *288) the day number the Pope Gregory XIII had decided on for launching his new calendar:

... The Julian calendar day Thursday, 4 October 1582 was followed by the first day of the Gregorian calendar, Friday, 15 October 1582 (the cycle of weekdays was not affected) ...

But at the time of rongorongo - after the precession had corrected his error in not going all the way down to Caesar, only down to 325 AD (the Council of Nicaea)  - day 288 (= 325 - 37) had become the proper place for Antares to rise with the Sun. Tangaroa Uri 15 ("October 15) was when the Royal Double Canoe was reaching Easter Island ...

CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON (and nakshatra dates):
Al Sharatain-1 / Ashvini-1 / Bond-16 (Dog) / Mahrū-sha-rishu-ku-1 (Front of the Head of Ku)

SHERATAN

*28 ALRISHA (The Knot) HAMAL
April 17 (107) 18 19 (*29) 20
ºApril 13 (*23) 4-14 (104) 15 16
'March 21 (*366) 22 (*1) 23 JULIAN EQUINOX
"March 7 (66) 8 9 (*354 = *368 - *14) 10
FEBR 12 (43) 13 (*330) 2-14 (45) 15
364 + 25 = 389 390 = 207 + 183 25 = 45 - 20 26 = 30 - 4