130. Half the population of the Mangaians of old had
their reiga (spirit leaping places) in the
north and the other half in the south. This idea
could possibly cast some light on why it seemed necessary to inscribe signs
on both sides of the Easter Island wooden tablets.
Although suitable wood was so rare and precious that
this in itself could be the reason.
Maybe we should perceive a resemblance between the
transition (transmigration) at the end of side a on
the G tablet and the place at
the beginning of side b on the C tablet.
IN THE
NORTH |
G |
Alhena (183)
July 2 + 183 =
January 1
(366) Ain Al Rami |
IN THE
SOUTH |
C |
Hamal (*30)
+ *182
= (*212)
Thuban |
Counting from Hamal - once upon a time in day 91 after day 300 -
Thuban would arrive in day 391 + 182 = 573 = 3 *
191 = 361 (= 19 * 19) + 212 (= 4 * 53):
Manus Catenata |
Achernar |
Hamal |
Mira |
Thuban |
354 = 84 + 270 |
384 = 84 + 300 |
391
= 91 + 300 |
394 = 84 + 310 |
391 + 212 =
573 |
183 |
Or we
could simply say that when Hamal had risen
with the Sun in day 91 at the beginning of
April, then Thuban, the star at the pole,
had been at the end of September: 91 + 182 = 273
(= 573 - 300).
"Sayce
says that the great astrological and
astronomical work compiled for the first
Sargon, king of Agade, or Akkad, devoted
much attention to this star, then marking
the pole; as Tir-An-na, the Life of
Heaven; Dayan Same; the Judge of
Heaven; and Dayan Sidi, the Favorable
Judge, - all representing the god Caga
Gilgati, whose name it also bore. Brown
applies these titles to Wega of the Lyre,
the far more ancient pole-star, - but this
was 14,000 years ago! - and cited for α
Draconis Dayan Esiru, the
Prospecting Judge, or the Crown of Heaven,
and Dayan Shisha, the Judge
Directing, as having the highest seat
amongst the heavenly hosts.
About
2750 B.C. it was less than 10´ from the
exact pole, although now more than 26º; and
as it lies nearly at the centre of the
figure, the whole constellation then visibly
swung around it, as on a pivot, like the
hands of a clock, but in the reverse
direction." (Allen)
At the
time of rongorongo Mash-mashu-sha-Risū,
i.e. Alhena in Gemini, was rising with the
Sun in July 2 (183) and half a year away the
Sun would reach / had reached January 1 (183 + 183 = 366)
at the Eye of the Archer (Ain Al Rami). On
Easter Island (down in the south) they could
have observed the Full Moon close to Alhena
in July 2 and Ain Al Rami close to the Full Moon
(Hotu) in January 1:
|
|
|
|
|
Ga8-17 |
Ga8-18 |
Ga8-19 |
Ga8-20 |
Ga8-21 (224) |
South Dipper-8 (Unicorn)
Φ Sagittarii
(284.0), μ Cor. Austr. (284.6),
η Cor. Austr.,
θ Pavonis
(284.8) |
SHELIAK = β Lyrae,
ν Lyrae (285.1), ο Draconis
(285.5).
λ Pavonis
(285.7)
ATLAS (27 Tauri)
|
χ Oct. (286.0),
AIN AL RAMI
= ν Sagittarii
(286.2),
υ Draconis (286.4), δ Lyrae
(286.3),
κ Pavonis
(286.5),
ALYA = θ Serpentis
(286.6) |
ξ Sagittarii (287.1),
ω Pavonis
(287.3), ε Aquilae, ε Cor.
Austr.,
SULAPHAT = γ Lyrae
(287.4), λ Lyrae (287.7),
ASCELLA = ζ Sagittarii, BERED =
i Aquilae (Ant.)
(287.9) |
Al Na'ām-18 /
Uttara Ashadha-21
NUNKI = σ Sagittarii
(288.4), ζ Cor. Austr. (288.5),
MANUBRIUM = ο Sagittarii
(288.8), ζ Aquilae (288.9) |
Dec
30 (364) |
31 |
Jan 1 (366) |
2 |
3 (*288) |
°Dec
26 (*280) |
27 |
28 |
29 |
30 (364) |
'Dec
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 (*260) |
7 (341) |
"Nov
19 |
20 |
21 (*245) |
22 |
23 (327) |
OCT
27 (300) |
28 |
29 |
30 |
31 (*224) |
CLOSE TO THE FULL
MOON (and nakshatra
dates): |
SIRIUS = α Canis Majoris
(101.2), ψ5 Aurigae (101.4), ν
Gemini (101.6), ψ6 Aurigae
(101.7) |
τ
Puppis (102.2), ψ7 Aurigae
(102.4) |
Mash-mashu-sha-Risū-9
(Twins of the Shepherd ?)
θ
Gemini (103.0), ψ8 Aurigae
(103.2),
ALHENA
= γ Gemini
(103.8), ψ9 Aurigae (103.9) |
ADARA = ε Canis Majoris
(104.8) |
ω Gemini
(105.4),
ALZIRR = ξ Gemini
(105.7),
MULIPHEIN = γ Canis Majoris
(105.8),
MEKBUDA = ζ Gemini
(105.9) |
June
30 |
July 1 |
2 (183) |
3 (*104) |
4 |
°June
26 |
27 |
28 |
29 (*100) |
SIRIUS |
'June
3 |
4 |
5 (156) |
6 (*77) |
7 |
"May
20 |
21 |
22 (142) |
23 (*63) |
24 |
APRIL
27 |
28 (118 = 4 * 29½) |
29 |
30 |
MAY 1 (*41) |
|
|
|
|
|
Ga8-22 |
Ga8-23 |
Ga8-24 (227) |
Ga8-25 |
Ga8-26 |
19h (289.2)
λ Aquilae (Ant.) (289.1), γ
Cor. Austr (289.3),
τ Sagittarii
(289.4), ι Lyrae (289.5), δ
Cor. Austr. (289.8)
|
Al Baldah-19
AL BALDAH = π Sagittarii,
ALPHEKKA MERIDIANA = α
Cor. Austr.
(290.1), β Cor. Austr.
(290.2) |
ALADFAR = η Lyrae
(291.1),
NODUS II = δ Draconis
(291.5), ψ Sagittarii
(291.6), τ Draconis (291.7),
θ Lyrae (291.8) |
ω Aquilae (292.1), ρ
Sagittarii (292.6), υ
Sagittarii (292.7) |
π Draconis,
ARKAB PRIOR = β¹ Sagittarii
(293.0),
ARKAB POSTERIOR = β²
Sagittarii,
ALRAMI = α Sagittarii
(293.2),
χ Sagittarii
(293.6) |
Jan 4 |
5 (*290) |
6 |
7 (372) |
8 |
°Dec 31 |
°Jan 1 |
2 (*250 + *37) |
3 (368) |
4 |
'Dec 8 |
9 |
10 (*250 + 14) |
11 (345) |
12 |
"Nov 24 |
25 (329 = 249 + 80) |
26 (*250) |
27 |
28 |
NOV 1 |
2 (306) |
3 (*227) |
4 |
5 |
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON (and
nakshatra dates): |
no star listed (106) |
WEZEN (Weight) = δ Canis
Majoris
(107.1), τ Gemini (107.7), δ
Monocerotis (107.9) |
no star listed (108) |
λ Gemini (109.4),
WASAT (Middle) = δ Gemini
(109.8) |
no star listed (110) |
July 5 |
6 (*107 = *66 + *41) |
7 (188 = 161 + 27) |
8 |
9 |
°July 1 |
2 |
3 (184 = 161 + 23) |
4 |
5 |
'June 8 |
9 |
10 (161 = 124 + 23) |
11 |
12 |
"May 25 |
26 (146 = 2 * 73) |
27 (84 + 63) |
28 |
29 |
MAY 2 |
3 (123 = 306 - 183) |
4 (124 = 188 - 64) |
5 (*45) |
6 |
... Men's spirits were
thought to dwell in the
Milky Way between
incarnations. This
conception has been handed
down as an Orphic and
Pythagorean tradition
fitting into the frame of
the migration of the soul.
Macrobius, who has provided
the broadest report on the
matter, has it that souls
ascend by way of Capricorn,
and then, in order to be
reborn, descend again
through the 'Gate of
Cancer'. Macrobius talks of
signs; the
constellations rising at the
solstices in his time (and
still in ours) were Gemini
and Sagittarius: the 'Gate
of Cancer' means Gemini
...
|
For people living on
Easter Island the text on side a of the G tablet
could be read from the stars close to
the Full Moon and at the time of Hyadum
II the date for Alhena would have been 4 * 29½
+ 1. Here the Gemini twins had once upon
a time arrived.
As an argument for
reading the heliacal text on side a on
the G text accordingly, we can compare
the glyph at nakshatra Sirrah with
that at nakshatra Bharani.
|
40 |
|
Ga5-8 (118 = 4 * 29½) |
Ga6-19 (159 = 3 * 53) |
no glyph |
|
|
113 |
Ga1-1 |
Ga1-2 |
HYADUM II = δ¹ Tauri
(64.2) |
Net-19 (Crow)
AIN (Eye )
= ε Tauri,
θ¹ Tauri, θ² Tauri
(65.7) |
no star listed (66) |
May 24 |
25 (145) |
26 |
°May 20 |
21 (*61) |
22 (142) |
'April 27 |
28 (118) |
29 (*39) |
"April 13 |
14 (104) |
15 (*25) |
0h |
MARCH 22 (*1) |
23 (82) |
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON
(and nakshatra dates): |
Heart-5 (Fox)
σ Scorpii
(247.0),
HEJIAN = γ Herculis
(247.2), ψ Ophiuchi
(247.7) |
ρ Ophiuchi (248.1),
KAJAM = ω Herculis
(248.3), χ Ophiuchi
(248.5),
SHE LOW (Market Tower) =
υ Ophiuchi,
Tr. Austr. (248.7), ζ
Tr. Austr. (248.8) |
Al Kalb-16
/
Jyeshtha-18 /
ANA-MUA-1 (Entrance
pillar)
ANTARES = α Scorpii
(249.1),
MARFIK = λ Ophiuchi,
φ Ophiuchi (249.5), ω
Ophiuchi (249.8) |
Nov 23 (327) |
24 |
25 (*249 = *208 + *41) |
°Nov 19 |
20 (*244) |
21 (325 = 265 + 60) |
'Oct 27 (300) |
28 |
29 (*222) |
"Oct 13 (286) |
14 |
15 (*208) |
SEPT 20 (*183) |
21 (264) |
EQUINOX |
|
|
|
|
37 |
Ga5-6 (180 - 64) |
Ga5-7 |
Ga5-8 (118) |
Ga5-9 |
no star listed (180) |
π Virginis
(181.0), θ Crucis (181.5) |
12h (182.6)
ο Virginis
(182.1), η Crucis (182.5) |
ALCHITA
= α Corvi,
MA WEI (Tail of the Horse) =
δ Centauri
(183.1),
MINKAR = ε Corvi
(183.7), ρ Centauri (183.9) |
Sept 17 (260) |
18 (*181) |
19 |
20 |
°Sept 13 |
14 (*177) |
15 |
16 |
'Aug 21 |
22 |
23 |
24 (236) |
"Aug 7 |
8 |
9 |
10 (222) |
JULY 15 |
16 |
17 (*118 = 4 * 29½) |
18 (199) |
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON (and
nakshatra dates): |
η Tucanae (363.0), ψ Pegasi
(363.1),
32 Piscium
(363.2),
π Phoenicis
(363.4), ε Tucanae (363.6),
τ Phoenicis
(363.9) |
θ Oct. (364.4) |
Al
Fargh al Thāni-25
0h (365.25)
CAPH = β Cassiopeiae,
SIRRAH
= α Andromedae
(0.5), ε Phoenicis, γ³ Oct.
(0.8) |
Uttara Bhādrapadā-27
/
Wall-14 (Porcupine)
ο Oct. (1.3),
ALGENIB PEGASI
= γ Pegasi
(1.8) |
March 19 (78) |
20 |
EQUINOX |
22 |
°March 15 |
16 (*360) |
17 |
18 (77) |
'Febr 20 (*336) |
21 |
22 |
TERMINALIA |
"Febr 6 |
7 (403) |
8 (*324) |
9 (40) |
JAN 14 |
15 (380) |
16 (*301) |
17 |
|
|
|
|
Ga6-17 (157 = 314 / 2) |
Ga6-18 |
Ga6-19 |
Ga6-20 |
ρ Lupi (221.0),
TOLIMAN
= α Centauri
(221.2), π Bootis
(221.8), ζ Bootis
(221.9) |
31 Bootis
(222.0),
YANG MUN = α Lupi
(222.1),
RIJL AL AWWA = μ
Virginis
(222.5), ο Bootis
(222.9) |
IZAR = ε Bootis
(223.0),
109 Virginis,
α Apodis
(223.3), μ Librae
(223.8) |
Al Zubānā-14a /
Visakha-16 /
Root-3
(Badger)
ZUBEN ELGENUBI = α
Librae
(224.2), ξ Bootis, ο
Lupi (224.5) |
Oct 28 (301) |
29 (*222) |
30 |
31 |
°Oct 24 |
25 |
26 (299) |
27 (*220) |
'Oct 1 |
2 |
3 (*196) |
4 (277) |
"Sept 17 (260) |
18 |
19 |
20 (*183) |
AUG 25 (237) |
26 |
27 |
28 (*160) |
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON
(and nakshatra dates): |
μ Arietis (39.4),
HEAD OF THE FLY = 35
Arietis(39.6),
KAFFALJIDHMA = γ Ceti,
θ Persei (39.8) |
π Ceti, ο Arietis
(40.0),
ANGETENAR = τ¹
Eridani, μ Ceti
(40.2),
RIGHT WING = 39 Arietis
(40.9) |
Bharani-2 /
Stomach-17
(Pheasant)
π Arietis (41.2),
MIRAM = η Persei
(41.3),
BHARAN I
= 41 Arietis
(41.4), τ² Eridani, σ
Arietis (41.7) |
TA LING (Great Mound) =
τ Persei
(42.4) |
April 29 |
30 |
May 1 (121) |
2 (*407) |
°April 25 |
26 (*36) |
27 |
28 (*403) |
'April 2 (92) |
3 (*378) |
4 (*14) |
5 (460) |
"March 19 (78) |
20 (*365) |
0h (*366) |
22 |
FEBR 24 |
25 |
26 (57) |
27 |
It should be
noted, though, that the
position of Bharani at the
opposite side of Apodis here is the
result of a simple extrapolation
from the beginning of the text
on side a. By instead using my
normal method of counting 183 (=
366 / 2) right ascension days
for the position of a nakshatra
star in relation to its heliacal
star the result should be *223 - *183
= *40 (and not *41).
The
preceding star was not named 40
Arietis but 39 Arietis as if to
indicate this complication. "March 20
was day 79 counted from the
beginning of the year but day
*365 counted from 0h. Counted
from the last day of the
previous solar year it was day
80.
The problem of coordinating
calendar dates
with right ascension days was
due to the normal Julian year being
counted as 365 (= 365¼ - ¼) days.
Therefore the Roman date
'February 24 was doubled every
4th year:
... The leap day
was introduced as part of the
Julian reform. The day following
the Terminalia (February
23) was doubled, forming the 'bis
sextum - literally 'double
sixth', since February 24 was
'the sixth day before the
Kalends of March' using Roman
inclusive counting (March 1 was
the 'first day'). Although
exceptions exist, the first day
of the bis sextum
(February 24) was usually
regarded as the intercalated or
'bissextile' day since the third
century. February 29 came to be
regarded as the leap day when
the Roman system of numbering
days was replaced by sequential
numbering in the late Middle
Ages ...
Bayer could have
thought it appropriate to assign
the name 39 Arietis at right
ascension day *365, suggesting
day *366 could be leaped over.
Except every 4th year if it
was not a centurial year not
divisible by 4:
... Every year
that is exactly divisible by
four is a leap year, except for
years that are exactly divisible
by 100; [but] the centurial
years that are exactly divisible
by 400 are still leap years. For
example, the year 1900 is not a
leap year; the year 2000 is a
leap year ...
|