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510. Once again.

May 16 (136) 79 August 4 (216)
Te Maro 1 (152) Hora Iti 20 (232)

... The ancient names of the month were: Tua haro, Tehetu'upú, Tarahao, Vaitu nui, Vaitu poru [sic!], He Maro, He Anakena, Hora iti, Hora nui, Tagaroa uri, Ko Ruti, Ko Koró ...

CLOSE TO THE SUN: 75
Nov 13 14 15 16 (320)
'Oct 17 (290) 18 19 20
Cb2-4 (420 = 740 - 320) Cb2-5 (392 + 29) Cb2-6 (30 = 108 - 78) Cb2-7
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON:
Vaitu Potu 29 (150) 30 Te Maro 1 (152) 2

Potu. Small stick (toothpick?); extremity or remainder of something. Vanaga. End, tip. Potupotu, cockroach. Churchill.

The remainder (potu) of the last half of the double-month of Vai-tu corresponded to the pair ua (rain) in Cb2-4 together with tagata compounded with a little digging stick (potu) in front.

... What do I mean by a compound? By compound I mean a glyph which presumably is not fundamental (like an atom) but instead the result of the blending together of two or more types of glyphs (like in a chemical compound).

I believe this example is made by fusion between these two types of glyph:

Compounds are often difficult to 'see through', when the glyphs partaking are shown just by a little sign ...

 

May 14

δ Persei (54.7)

 

15 (500 = 365 + 135)

Al Thurayya-27 (Many Little Ones) / Krittikā-3 (Nurses of Kārttikeya) / TAU-ONO (Six Stones)

ATIKS = ο Persei, RANA (Frog) = δ Eridani (55.1), CELAENO (16 Tauri), ELECTRA (17), TAYGETA (19), ν Persei (55.3), MAIA (20), ASTEROPE (21), MEROPE (23) (55.6)

16 (136)

Hairy Head-18 (Cockerel) / Temennu-3 (Foundation Stone)

ALCYONE (56.1), PLEIONE (28 Tauri), ATLAS (27 Tauri) (56.3)

 

17

MENKHIB (Next to the Pleiades = ζ Persei (57.6)

PORRIMA (γ Virginis)

 

'April 17 (80 + 27) 18 (108 = 135 - 27) 19 20
BISSEXTUM (54 - 55) 56 (8 WEEKS) 57 (= 137 - 64 - 16)

... The leap day was introduced as part of the Julian reform. The day following the Terminalia (February 23) was doubled, forming the 'bis sextum - literally 'double sixth', since February 24 was 'the sixth day before the Kalends of March' using Roman inclusive counting (March 1 was the 'first day'). Although exceptions exist, the first day of the bis sextum (February 24) was usually regarded as the intercalated or 'bissextile' day since the third century. February 29 came to be regarded as the leap day when the Roman system of numbering days was replaced by sequential numbering in the late Middle Ages ...

CLOSE TO THE SUN:
Jan 31 Febr 1 (32) 2 3 4 (*320) 350 - 29 = *321
'Jan 4 5 (370 = 740 / 2) 6 7 8 9
Cb5-13 (107) Cb5-14 (392 + 108) Cb5-15 (365 + 136) Cb5-16 (422 + 80) Cb5-17 (503) Cb5-18 (584 - 80)
μ Aquarii (316.0) ε Equulei (317.8) no star listed (318)

21h (319.6)

ARMUS = η Capricorni(319.0), DORSUM = θ Capricorni (319.3), TSOO = 24 Capricorni (319.7)
DRAMASA = σ Oct., χ Capricorni (320.0), ν Aquarii (320.3), γ Equulei (320.6), ο Pavonis (320.8) α Oct. (321.5), δ Equulei (321.7), φ Capricorni (321.8)
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON:
Hora Iti 17 18 (230) 19 20 21 22

Aug 1

γ Pyxidis (133.6)

 

2 (214 = 32 + 182)

ζ Hydrae (134.1), ρ Cancri (134.2), ζ Oct. (134.3), ο Cancri (134.6), δ Pyxidis (134.9)

 

3

ACUBENS = α Cancri, TALITHA BOREALIS = ι Ursae Majoris (135.0), σ Cancri (135.2), ρ Ursa Majoris (135.6)

 

4 (6 * 6 * 6)

ν Cancri (136.0), TALITHA AUSTRALIS = κ Ursae Majoris (136.1), ω Hydrae (136.8)

 

5

9h (137.0)

σ¹ Ursa Majoris (137.0), κ Cancri (137.3), τ Cancri (137.4), ALSUHAIL (al Wazn, of the Weight) = λ Velorum (137.5), σ² Ursa Majoris (137.6), τ Ursa Majoris (137.7), ξ Cancri (137.8)

*96.0 = *137.4 - *41.4

6 (584 → Venus)

κ Pyxidis (138.0), ε Pyxidis (138.5)

 

Hora. Ancient name of summer (toga-hora, winter summer). Vanaga. 1. In haste (horahorau). 2. Summer, April; hora nui, March; vaha hora, spring. 3. 'Hour', 'watch'. 4. Pau.: hora, salted, briny. Ta.: horahora, bitter. Mq.: hoáhoá, id. 5. Ta.: hora, Tephrosia piscatoria, to poison fish therewith. Ha.: hola, to poison fish. Churchill. Horahora, to spread, unfold, extend, to heave to; hohora, to come into leaf. P Pau.: hohora, to unfold, to unroll; horahora, to spread out, to unwrap. Mgv.: hohora, to spread out clothes as a carpet; mahora, to stretch out (from the smallest extension to the greatest), Mq.: hohoá, to display, to spread out, to unroll. Ta.: hohora, to open, to display; hora, to extend the hand in giving it. Churchill.

'July 5 6 (*107) 7 8 9 (190) 10
DAY 133 134 (= 118 + 16) 135 136 137 138

On Easter Island the summer season (hora) may have been considered to begin when in the night of Hora Iti 20 it could be observed that the Full Moon was where Ursa Major lifted up her southern (back side) front paw, viz. in August 4 = 11 + 34 + 183 = 228 (= 364 - 136) days after the December solstice:

This was 80 nights after Alcyone had returned to visibility (in Te Maro 1).

In view of its importance we should then continue by mapping the other main events which according to Manuscript E occurred on Easter Island during these 80 days (nights). The Explorers (excepting Kuukuu who was down in his cave) went on to Papa O Pea in Hora Iti 20 and this was at the end of their 27 night long stay at Oromanga, for they had arrived to Rangi Meamea in He Anakena 23.

Cb5-16 (where 5 * 16 = 80) - 27 = 80 - 27 = 53 = 110 (Cb5-16) - 57 (Cb3-8):

CLOSE TO THE SUN:
Dec 7 (*261 = 9 * 29) 8 (342 = 366 - 24) 9 10 (*264)
'Nov 10 (314) 11 12 13
ko te henua - te rima e kava i haga rave ika ki kikiu - te henua
Cb3-3 (444 = 392 + 52) Cb3-4 (53) Cb3-5 Cb3-6

SARIN = δ Herculis (261.0), ο Ophiuchi (261.4)

*220.0 = *261.4 - *41.4

ALRISHA (α Piscium)

ξ Ophiuchi (262.2), θ Ophiuchi, ν Serpentis, ζ, ι Apodis (262.4), ι Arae (262.8), ρ Herculis (262.9)

*221.0 = *262.4 - *41.4
β, γ Arae (263.3), κ Arae (263.5), σ Ophiuchi (263.6) LESATH (Sting) = υ Scorpii, δ Arae (264.7), CHOO (Club) = α Arae (264.9)
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON:
June 7

 ĸ Leporis (78.0), RIGEL (Foot) = β Orionis (78.1), Flaming Star = IC405 (78.2), CAPELLA = α Aurigae (78.4), ο Columbae, τ Orionis (78.8)

*37.0 = *78.4 - *41.4

THUBAN (α Draconis)
8 (342 - 183)

λ Aurigae (79.0), λ Leporis (79.6), ρ Aurigae (79.7)

ARCTURUS (α Bootis)
9 (160)

Shur-narkabti-sha-iltanu-5 (Star in the Bull towards the north)

σ Aurigae (80.4), BELLATRIX (Female Warrior) = γ Orionis, SAIF AL JABBAR (Sword of the Giant) = η Orionis (80.7), EL-NATH (The Butting One) = β Tauri (80.9)
10

ψ Orionis (81.1), NIHAL (Thirst-slaking Camels) = β Leporis (81.7)

'May 11 12 (132) 13 14
DAY 78 79 80 81
CLOSE TO THE SUN:
Dec 11 12 (346) 13 (LUCIA)
'Nov 14 15 16 (320)
ko te maro - ko te tagata kua hua te tagata ko te tagata
Cb3-7 (448) Cb3-8 (57) Cb3-9

 Al Shaula-17

ALWAID (Mother Camels) = β Draconis, MAASYM (Wrist) = λ Herculis (265.1), SHAULA (Sting) = λ Scorpii (265.3), KUMA = ν Draconis (265.6), σ Arae (265.9)

HAMAL (α ARIETIS)
RAS ALHAGUE = α Ophiuchi (266.1), SARGAS = θ Scorpii (266.3), μ Ophiuchi, π Arae (266.5), NAN HAE (Southern Sea) = ξ Serpentis (266.6), AL DHĪLI (The Wolf) = ω Draconis, ι Herculis (266.7)

 

λ Arae (267.1), GIRTAB (Seizer) = κ Scorpii, ο Serpentis (267.6), DSIBAN (Wolf Pair) = ψ Draconis (267.9) 
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON:

June 11

MINTAKA (Belt) = δ Orionis, υ Orionis (82.4), χ Aurigae (82.5), ε Columbae (82.6)

*41.0 = *82.4 - *41.4

12 (528 = 365 + 163)

Al Hak'ah-3 (Brand) / Mrigashīrsha-5 (Stag's Head) / Turtle Head-20 (Monkey) / Mas-tab-ba-tur-tur (Little Twins)

ARNEB = α Leporis, Crab Nebula = M1 Tauri (83.0, φ¹ Orionis (83.1), HEKA = λ Orionis, Orion Nebula = M42 (83.2), φ² Orionis (83.6), ALNILAM (String of Pearls) = ε Orionis (83.7)

13 (164)

Three Stars-21 (Gibbon) / Shur-narkabti-sha-shūtū-6 (Star in the Bull towards the south) / ANA-IVA-9 (Pillar of exit)

HEAVENLY GATE = ζ Tauri, ν Columbae (84.0), ω Orionis (84.2),  ALNITAK (Girdle) = ζ Orionis, PHAKT (Phaet) = α Columbae (84.7)
'May 15 (365 + 135 = 500) 16 (136) 17
DAY 82 83 84

... A sidelight falls upon the notions connected with the stag by Horapollo's statement concerning the Egyptian writing of 'A long space of time: A Stag's horns grow out each year. A picture of them means a long space of time.' Chairemon (hieroglyph no. 15, quoted by Tzetzes) made it shorter: 'eniautos: elaphos'. Louis Keimer, stressing the absence of stags in Egypt, pointed to the Oryx (Capra Nubiana) as the appropriate 'ersatz', whose head was, indeed, used for writing the word rnp = year, eventually in 'the Lord of the Year', a well-known title of Ptah. Rare as this modus of writing the word seems to have been - the Wörterbuch der Aegyptischen Sprache (eds. Erman and Grapow), vol. 2, pp. 429-33, does not even mention this variant - it is worth considering (as in every subject dealt with by Keimer), the more so as Chairemon continues his list by offering as number 16: 'eniautos: phoinix', i.e., a different span of time, the much-discussed 'Phoenix-period' (ca. 500 years) ...

However, He Anakena 23 ought to correspond to the heliacal stars of July 7:

May 16 (136) 51 July 7 (188 = 204 - 16) 27 August 4 (216)
Te Maro 1 (152) He Anakena 23 (204) Hora Iti 20 (232)
CLOSE TO THE SUN:
Dec 29 30 31 (365 = 182 + 183) Jan 1 2
'Dec 2 3 4 5 6 (340)
Cb4-3 Cb4-4 (75) Cb4-5 (468 = 392 + 76) Cb4-6 (420 + 49) Cb4-7
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON:
June 29

 ψ4 Aurigae (100.5), MEBSUTA (Outstretched)  = ε Gemini (100.7)

30

SIRIUS = α Canis Majoris (101.2), ψ5 Aurigae (101.4), ν Gemini (101.6), ψ6 Aurigae (101.7)

*60.0 = *101.4 - *41.4
July 1 (182)

τ Puppis (102.2), ψ7 Aurigae (102.4)

*61.0 = *102.4 - *41.4
2

Mash-mashu-sha-Risū-9 (Twins of the Shepherd)

θ Gemini (103.0), ψ8 Aurigae (103.2), ALHENA = γ Gemini (103.8), ψ9 Aurigae (103.9)
3

ADARA (Virgins) = ε Canis Majoris (104.8)

'June 2 3 4 5 6 (157)
CLOSE TO THE SUN:
Jan 3 4 5 (370) 6 7
'Dec 7 8 9 10 11 (345)
manu mau kai - rere ki te kai - ka kake ki te kai - hakavari te gao o te manu - *

* "ausgestrichen: manu rere ki te hau tea"

kiore  henua
Cb4-8 (392 + 79 = 471) Cb4-9 (80) Cb4-10 (420 + 53) Cb4-11 Cb4-12

Al Na'ām-18 (Ostriches) / Uttara Ashadha-21 (Elephant tusk, small bed)

NUNKI = σ Sagittarii (288.4), ζ Cor. Austr. (288.5), MANUBRIUM = ο Sagittarii (288.8), ζ Aquilae (288.9)

*247.0 = *288.4 - *41.4

19h (289.2)

λ Aquilae (Ant.) (289.1), γ Cor. Austr (289.3), τ Sagittarii (289.4), ι Lyrae (289.5), δ Cor. Austr. (289.8)

*248.0 = *289.4 - *41.4

Al Baldah-19 (City)

AL BALDAH = π Sagittarii, ALPHEKKA (Dish) MERIDIANA = α Cor. Austr. (290.1), β Cor. Austr. (290.2)
ALADFAR = η Lyrae (291.1), NODUS II = δ Draconis (291.5), ψ Sagittarii (291.6), τ Draconis (291.7), θ Lyrae (291.8) ω Aquilae (292.1), ρ Sagittarii (292.6), υ Sagittarii (292.7)
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON:
July 4 (185)

ω Gemini (105.4), ALZIRR (Button) = ξ Gemini (105.7), MULIPHEIN (Oaths) = γ Canis Majoris (105.8), MEKBUDA (Contracted) = ζ Gemini (105.9)

*64.0 = *105.4 - *41.4

5

7h (106.5)

no star listed (106)
6

WEZEN (Weight) = δ Canis Majoris (107.1), τ Gemini (107.7), δ Monocerotis (107.9)

HE ANAKENA 23

7 (365 + 188 = 553)

no star listed (108)
8

λ Gemini (109.4), WASAT (Middle) = δ Gemini (109.8)

*68.0 = *109.4 - *41.4
'June 7 8 9 (525 = 365 + 160) 10 (161) 11

We can compare with the Roman month of Jus Piter:

... The month, which takes its name from Juppiter the oak-god, begins on June 10th [161] and ends of July 7th [188 = 161 + 27]. Midway comes St. John's Day, June 24th, the day on which the oak-king was sacrificially burned alive. The Celtic year was divided into two halves with the second half beginning in July, apparently after a seven-day wake, or funeral feast, in the oak-king's honour ...

'June 10 (161) 'June 11 12 'June 24 (175) 12 'July 7 (188)
26

He Anakena 23 suggests this was the day after 22-7 (→ π), the day following that when the Sun reached π Sagittarii.