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508. Once again. Manuscript E offers insight into how the dates should be viewed, and we have learned that poor Kuukuu (the Planter) was struck by the fin of a Turtle (who had come up from the sea), been mortally wounded and carried down into a cave by his comrades. Then they arranged 6 stone heaps outside his cave.

... They all sat down and rested [on the plain of Oromanga], when suddenly they saw that a turtle had reached the shore and had crawled up on the beach. He [Ira] looked at it and said, 'Hey, you! The turtle has come on land!' He said, 'Let's go! Let's go back to the shore.' They all went to pick up the turtle. Ira was the first one to try to lift the turtle - but she didn't move. Then Raparenga said, 'You do not have the necessary ability. Get out of my way so that I can have a try!' Raparenga stepped up and tried to lift the turtle - but Raparenga could not move her. Now you spoke, Kuukuu: 'You don't have the necessary ability, but I shall move this turtle. Get out of my way!' Kuukuu stepped up, picked up the turtle, using all his strength. After he had lifted the turtle a little bit, he pushed her up farther. No sooner had he pushed her up and lifted her completely off the ground when she struck Kuukuu with one fin. She struck downward and broke Kuukuu's spine.The turtle got up, went back into the (sea) water, and swam away. All the kinsmen spoke to you (i.e. Kuukuu): 'Even you did not prevail against the turtle!' They put the injured Kuukuu on a stretcher and carried him inland. They prepared a soft bed for him in the cave and let him rest there. They stayed there, rested, and lamented the severely injured Kuukuu. Kuukuu said, 'Promise me, my friends, that you will not abandon me!' They all replied, 'We could never abandon you!' They stayed there twenty-seven [27] days in Oromanga. Everytime Kuukuu asked, 'Where are you, friends?' they immediately replied in one voice, 'Here we are!' They all sat down and thought. They had an idea and Ira spoke, 'Hey, you! Bring the round stones (from the shore) and pile them into six heaps of stones!' One of the youths said to Ira, 'Why do we want heaps of stone?' Ira replied, 'So that we can all ask the stones to do something.' They took (the material) for the stone heaps (pipi horeko) and piled up six heaps of stone at the outer edge of the cave. Then they all said to the stone heaps, 'Whenever he calls, whenever he calls for us, let your voices rush (to him) instead of the six (of us) (i.e., the six stone heaps are supposed to be substitutes for the youths). They all drew back to profit (from the deception) (? ki honui) and listened. A short while later, Kuukuu called. As soon as he had asked, 'Where are you?' the voices of the stone heaps replied, 'Here we are!' All (the youths) said, 'Hey, you! That was well done!' ... [E:27-30]

This story seems to be alluding to Tau-ono - the 6 (heaps of) stones, the Pleiades - in which case the Turtle could correspond to Rogo with a fin (haati) sign in front (Cb5-16):

on land

 

in water

vae

haati

CLOSE TO THE SUN: 22
Oct 17 (10 * 29) 18 19 20 21
'Sept 20 (290 - 27) 21 (264) Equinox 23 (266 = 366 - 100) 24
Cb1-1 (393) Cb1-2 Cb1-3 Cb1-4 (396) Cb1-5
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON:
April 17 (107 = 80 + 27)

Al Sharatain-1 / Ashvini-1 / Bond-16 (Dog) / Mahrū-sha-rishu-ku-1 (Front of the Head of Ku)

SEGIN = ε Cassiopeia, MESARTHIM = γ Arietis, ψ Phoenicis (27.2), SHERATAN (Pair of Signs) = β Arietis, φ Phoenicis (27.4)

*351.0 = *27.4 - *41.4
18

ι Arietis (28.0), λ Arietis (28.2), υ Ceti (28.8)

19

ALRISHA (The Knot) = α Piscium, χ Phoenicis (29.2), ε Trianguli (29.4), ALAMAK (Caracal) = γ Andromedae (29.7)

*353.0 = *29.4 - *41.4

20

Arku-sha-rishu-ku-2 (Back of the Head of Ku)

2h (30.4)

κ Arietis (30.3), HAMAL (Sheep) = α Arietis (30.5)

ALKES (α Crateris)

*354.0 = *30.4 - *41.4

21

DELTOTUM = β Trianguli (31.2), ι Trianguli (31.7), η Arietis (31.9)

*355.0

 

'March 21 (0h) 22 23 24 (83) Julian equinox
DAY 27 (= 107 - 80) 28 IANUARIUS 29 FEBRUARIUS 1 (30) 31
CLOSE TO THE SUN: 75
Nov 13 14 15 16 (320)
'Oct 17 (290) 18 19 20
Cb2-4 (420 = 740 - 320) Cb2-5 (392 + 29) Cb2-6 (30 = 108 - 78) Cb2-7
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON:
May 14

δ Persei (54.7)

15 (500 = 365 + 135)

Al Thurayya-27 (Many Little Ones) / Krittikā-3 (Nurses of Kārttikeya) / TAU-ONO (Six Stones)

ATIKS = ο Persei, RANA (Frog) = δ Eridani (55.1), CELAENO (16 Tauri), ELECTRA (17), TAYGETA (19), ν Persei (55.3), MAIA (20), ASTEROPE (21), MEROPE (23) (55.6)
16 (136)

Hairy Head-18 (Cockerel) / Temennu-3 (Foundation Stone)

ALCYONE (56.1), PLEIONE (28 Tauri), ATLAS (27 Tauri) (56.3)
17

MENKHIB (Next to the Pleiades = ζ Persei (57.6)

PORRIMA (γ Virginis)
'April 17 (80 + 27) 18 (108 = 135 - 27) 19 20
BISSEXTUM (54 - 55) 56 (8 WEEKS) 57 (= 137 - 64 - 16)

... The leap day was introduced as part of the Julian reform. The day following the Terminalia (February 23) was doubled, forming the 'bis sextum - literally 'double sixth', since February 24 was 'the sixth day before the Kalends of March' using Roman inclusive counting (March 1 was the 'first day'). Although exceptions exist, the first day of the bis sextum (February 24) was usually regarded as the intercalated or 'bissextile' day since the third century. February 29 came to be regarded as the leap day when the Roman system of numbering days was replaced by sequential numbering in the late Middle Ages ...

CLOSE TO THE SUN:
Jan 31 Febr 1 (32) 2 3 4 (*320) 350 - 29 = *321
'Jan 4 5 (370 = 740 / 2) 6 7 8 9
Cb5-13 (107) Cb5-14 (392 + 108) Cb5-15 (365 + 136) Cb5-16 (422 + 80) Cb5-17 (503) Cb5-18 (584 - 80)
μ Aquarii (316.0) ε Equulei (317.8) no star listed (318)

21h (319.6)

ARMUS = η Capricorni(319.0), DORSUM = θ Capricorni (319.3), TSOO = 24 Capricorni (319.7)
DRAMASA = σ Oct., χ Capricorni (320.0), ν Aquarii (320.3), γ Equulei (320.6), ο Pavonis (320.8) α Oct. (321.5), δ Equulei (321.7), φ Capricorni (321.8)
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON:
Aug 1

γ Pyxidis (133.6)

2 (214 = 32 + 182)

ζ Hydrae (134.1), ρ Cancri (134.2), ζ Oct. (134.3), ο Cancri (134.6), δ Pyxidis (134.9)

3

ACUBENS = α Cancri, TALITHA BOREALIS = ι Ursae Majoris (135.0), σ Cancri (135.2), ρ Ursa Majoris (135.6)

4

ν Cancri (136.0), TALITHA AUSTRALIS = κ Ursae Majoris (136.1), ω Hydrae (136.8)

5

9h (137.0)

σ¹ Ursa Majoris (137.0), κ Cancri (137.3), τ Cancri (137.4), ALSUHAIL (al Wazn, of the Weight) = λ Velorum (137.5), σ² Ursa Majoris (137.6), τ Ursa Majoris (137.7), ξ Cancri (137.8)

*96.0 = *137.4 - *41.4
6 (584 → Venus)

κ Pyxidis (138.0), ε Pyxidis (138.5)

'July 5 6 (*107) 7 8 9 (190) 10
DAY 133 134 135 136 (= 120 + 16) 137 138

The Explorers stayed 27 days on the plain of Oromanga and then went on to Papa O Pea:

... He (i.e., Ira) said, 'Let's go! We shall go to Papa O Pea'. They all got up and moved on. On the twentieth day of the month of August ('Hora Iti') they went to Papa O Pea. They all went and came to Papa O Pea, looked around in Papa O Pea, and gave the name 'Papa O Pea A Hau Maka'. They stayed five days in Papa O Pea ...

Pea. (Also peapea): To go away with bits of food or mud sticking to one's face or garments. Vanaga. Peaha, perhaps ... maybe, chance, doubtful; reoreo peaha ...  Ma.: pea, perhaps. Peapea, an erasure ...  hakapeapea ...  Peau, to sweep all away. Ma.: peau, to be turned away. Churchill. Peau, a wave (Sa., To., Fu., Fotuna, Niuē, Mq., Nuguria); Mgv.: peau, peahu, id. Churchill 2.

... But in the fullness of time an obscure instinct led the eldest of them towards the anthill which had been occupied by the Nummo. He wore on his head a head-dress and to protect him from the sun, the wooden bowl he used for his food. He put his two feet into the opening of the anthill, that is of the earth's womb, and sank in slowly as if for a parturition a tergo. The whole of him thus entered into the earth, and his head itself disappeared. But he left on the ground, as evidence of his passage into that world, the bowl which had caught on the edges of the opening. All that remained on the anthill was the round wooden bowl, still bearing traces of the food and the finger-prints of its vanished owner, symbol of his body and of his human nature, as, in the animal world, is the skin which a reptile has shed ...

... They made camp and rested at Ahu Akapu for two days ...

Hora Iti 20 can here hardly be understood as August 20. Instead we should add 16 nights for stars not yet having returned to visibility counted from their heliacal positions in August 4 in order to find Rogo with a fin in front (Cb5-16). We can then also count 5 (Papa O Pea) + 2 (Ahu Akapu) = 7, and indeed 7 glyphs beyond Cb5-16 we will find the End (Al Tarf):

CLOSE TO THE SUN:
Febr 6 (37) 7 (403) 8 (*324)
'Jan 10 (*295) 11 12 (377)
Cb5-19 (505 = 392 + 113) Cb5-20 (422 + 84) Cb5-21 (115 → Mercury)
KITALPHA (Part of a Horse) = α Equulei (322.0), ALDERAMIN (The Right Arm) = α Cephei (322.9) DAI = ι Capricorni (323.5), β Equulei (323.8) γ Pavonis (324.1), YAN = ζ Capricorni (324.6)
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON:
Aug 7

π Cancri (139.2), MIAPLACIDUS = β Carinae (139.3), TUREIS (Little Shield) = ι Carinae (139.8)

8 (220)

no star listed (140)

9

θ Pyxidis (141.5), MARKAB VELORUM = κ Velorum (141.5), AL MINHAR AL ASAD (The Nose of the Lion) = κ Leonis (141.6), λ Pyxidis (141.9)

'July 11 12 (193) 13 (560)
DAY 139 140 141
CLOSE TO THE SUN:
Febr 9 (*325 → Julian equinox) 10 11 (42) 12 (408 = 3 * 136)

... On February 9 the Chorti Ah K'in, 'diviners', begin the agricultural year. Both the 260-day cycle and the solar year are used in setting dates for religious and agricultural ceremonies, especially when those rituals fall at the same time in both calendars. The ceremony begins when the diviners go to a sacred spring where they choose five stones with the proper shape and color. These stones will mark the five positions of the sacred cosmogram created by the ritual. When the stones are brought back to the ceremonial house, two diviners start the ritual by placing the stones on a table in a careful pattern that reproduces the schematic of the universe. At the same time, helpers under the table replace last year's diagram with the new one. They believe that by placing the cosmic diagram under the base of God at the center of the world they demonstrate that God dominates the universe. The priests place the stones in a very particular order. First the stone that corresponds to the sun in the eastern, sunrise position of summer solstice is set down; then the stone corresponding to the western, sunset position of the same solstice. This is followed by stones representing the western, sunset position of the winter solstice, then its eastern, sunrise position. Together these four stones form a square. They sit at the four corners of the square just as we saw in the Creation story from the Classic period and in the Popol Vuh. Finally, the center stone is placed to form the ancient five-point sign modern researchers called the quincunx ...

'Jan 13 (378 → Saturn) 14 15 16
Cb6-1 (508 = 2 * 254) Cb6-2 Cb6-3 (118 = 4 * 29½) Cb6-4
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON:
Aug 10

Star-25 (Horse) / ANA-HEU-HEU-PO-5 (Pillar where debates were held)

ALPHARD (The Horse) = α Hydrae (142.3), ω Leonis (142.6), τ¹ Hydrae (142.7)
11

Al Tarf-7 (The End)

ψ Velorum (143.3), ALTERF = λ Leonis, τ² Hydrae (143.4), ξ Leonis (143.5)

*102.0 = *143.4 - *41.4 = *286 - *184

12

A Hydrae (144.1)

VEGA (α Lyrae)
13 (225 = 15 * 15)

UKDAH (Knot) = ι Hydrae (145.4), κ Hydrae (145.5), SUBRA = ο Leonis (145.8)

*104.0 = *145.4 - *41.4 = *288 - *184
'July 14 15 (196 = 180 + 16) 16 17 (564)
DAY 142 143 (= 11 * 13) 144 (= 12 * 12) 145 (= 290 / 2)

Kuukuu had been assigned the duty of working the ground:

E:18

he noho a ira anake.

Ira sat down with all the other (companions)

he ki a Ira.ka ki era kia Makoi.

and spoke to Makoi:

maau e tuki e haite te kainga.

'You shall mark the land for me and make it known (by its name)!'

he ki hokoou a Ira.ka ki era.

After that, Ira spoke these words:

kokoko e Nguukuu e.

'This is the digging stick (? ko koko), Kuukuu.

maau e keukeu e oka te uhi.

You shall work the land for me and plant the yam roots!'

... During his descent the ancestor still possessed the quality of a water spirit, and his body, though preserving its human appearance, owing to its being that of a regenerated man, was equipped with four flexible limbs like serpents after the pattern of the arms of the Great Nummo. The ground was rapidly approaching. The ancestor was still standing, his arms in front of him and the hammer and anvil hanging across his limbs. The shock of his final impact on the earth when he came to the end of the rainbow, scattered in a cloud of dust the animals, vegetables and men disposed on the steps. When calm was restored, the smith was still on the roof, standing erect facing towards the north, his tools still in the same position. But in the shock of landing the hammer and the anvil had broken his arms and legs at the level of elbows and knees, which he did not have before. He thus acquired the joints proper to the new human form, which was to spread over the earth and to devote itself to toil ...

The peculiar form of the arm in front at Tau-ono could perhaps be understood as a digging stick:

In the Babylonian zodiac there is a Harrow man below the Raven and at the opposite side of the Great One: