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439. Not only was the Milky Way running between Orion and Gemini but here - at the time of rongorongo - was also the right ascension line for 6h, i.e. 11 + 80 + 92 = 183 days after the December solstice, an extraordinary situation which occurred only once in 26000 years. This could well have been a reason for creating such a suitable medium as the rongorongo texts in order to celebrate.

The sinus curve of the ecliptic was at a maximum, with the Sun at the top of the June solstice. Although on Easter Island it was not the summer but the winter solstice, which could be demonstrated by inverting the curve.

And due to the precession the ecliptic curve (the flying serpent)

was pushed gradually towards the east (earlier among the constellations).

Therefore a new year which once upon a time would have been defined by Gemini closely before the spring equinox (north of the equator) should at the time of rongorongo be not very far after the June solstice. 172 (June 21) + 11 = 183 (July 2) corresponded to December 21 + 11 = January 1.

erua tamaiti kua vaha te mago erua
Ca4-26 Ca4-27 (78 + 25) Ca4-28 (104) Ca4-29
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON:
July 1 (182 = 157 + 25)

τ Puppis (102.2), ψ7 Aurigae (102.4)

*61 = *102.4 - *41.4

 

2 (*103 = *78 + *25)

Mash-mashu-sha-Risū-9 (Twins of the Shepherd)

θ Gemini (103.0), ψ8 Aurigae (103.2), ALHENA = γ Gemini (103.8), ψ9 Aurigae (103.9)

3

ADARA (Virgins) = ε Canis Majoris (104.8)

4 (185)

ω Gemini (105.4), ALZIRR (Button) = ξ Gemini (105.7), MULIPHEIN (Oaths) = γ Canis Majoris (105.8), MEKBUDA (Contracted) = ζ Gemini (105.9)

*64 = *105.4 - *41.4

... Al Maisān, the title of γ Geminorum [Alhena], by some error of Firuzabadi was applied to this star [Heka in Orion] as Meissa, and is now common for it. Al Sufi called it Al Tahāyī; but Al Ferghani and Al Tizini knew it as Rās al Jauzah, the Head of the Jauzah, which it marks. The original Arabic name, Al Hak'ah, a White Spot, was from the added faint light of the smaller φ¹and φ² in the background, and has descended to us as Heka and Hika. These three stars were another of the Athāfiyy [tripods used for cooking] of the Arabs; and everywhere in early astrology were thought, like all similar groups, to be of unfortunate influence in human affairs. They constituted the Euphratean lunar station Mas-tab-ba-tur-tur, the Little Twins, a title also found for γ [Alhena] and η Geminorum [Tejat Prior]; and individually were important stars among the Babylonians, rising to them with the sun at the summer solstice, and, with α and γ, were known as Kakkab Sar, the Constellation of the King

'June 4 (132 + 23) 5 (156) 6 (314 / 2) 7
"May 21 (118 + 23) 22 (142 = 156 - 14) 23 24 (12 * 12)
APRIL 28 (95 + 23) 29 (119 = 156 - 37) 30 MAY 1 (11 * 11)
MARCH 2 (38 + 23) 3 (62 = 183 - 121) 4 5 (8 * 8)
4 kua iri i te rakau ihe tamaiti erua mago

Iri. 1. To go up; to go in a boat on the sea (the surface of which gives the impression of going up from the coast): he-eke te tagata ki ruga ki te vaka, he-iri ki te Hakakaiga, the men boarded the boat and went up to Hakakainga. 2. Ka-iri ki puku toiri ka toiri. Obscure expression of an ancient curse. Vanaga. Iri-are, a seaweed. Vanaga.

Ca5-5 Ca5-6 (111) Ca5-7 (78 + 34) Ca5-8
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON:
 

July 9

no star listed (110)

10

ALUDRA (Virgin) = η Canis Majoris (111.1), PROPUS = ι Gemini (111.4),  GOMEISA (Water-eyed) = β Canis Minoris (111.6)

*70 = *111.4 - *41.4

11 (*112)

ρ Gemini (112.1), Eskimo Nebula = NGC2392 Gemini (112.2)

ANTARES (α Scorpii)

12 (193)

Al Dhirā'-5 (Forearm) / Punarvasu-7 / Mash-mashu-Mahrū-10 (Western One of the Twins)

CASTOR = α Gemini (113.4)

*72 = *113.4 - *41.4

... In Hindu legend there was a mother goddess called Aditi, who had seven offspring. She is called 'Mother of the Gods'. Aditi, whose name means 'free, unbounded, infinity' was assigned in the ancient lists of constellations as the regent of the asterism Punarvasu. Punarvasu is dual in form and means 'The Doublegood Pair'. The singular form of this noun is used to refer to the star Pollux. It is not difficult to surmise that the other member of the Doublegood Pair was Castor. Then the constellation Punarvasu is quite equivalent to our Gemini, the Twins. In far antiquity (5800 BC) the spring equinoctial point was predicted by the heliacal rising of the Twins ...

'June 12 13 (164 = 191 - 27) 14 (*85) 15
"May 29 30 (150 = 191 - 41) 31 (*71) "June 1
MAY 6 7 (127 = 191 - 64) 8 (*48) 9
MARCH 10 11 (70 = 191 - 121) 12 (*357 = 366 + 71 - 80) 13
te hokohuki erua te marama
Ca5-9 Ca5-10 (115) Ca5-11
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON:
ANA-TAHUA-VAHINE-O-TOA-TE-MANAVA-7 (Pillar for elocution)

July 13

υ Gemini (114.0), MARKAB PUPPIS = κ Puppis (114.7), ο Gemini (114.8), PROCYON = α Canis Minoris (114.9)

14

α Monocerotis (115.4), σ Gemini (115.7)

*74 = *115.4 - *41.4

Mash-mashu-arkū-11 (Eastern One of the Twins)

15 (196)

κ Gemini (116.1), POLLUX = β Gemini (116.2), π Gemini (116.9)

MARCH 14 → π 15 (74) 16 (196 - 121)

Vahine means woman and this might have been where Atea anciently had changed her sex:

... When this tremendous task had been accomplished Atea took a third husband, Fa'a-hotu, Make Fruitful. Then occurred a curious event. Whether Atea had wearied of bringing forth offspring we are not told, but certain it is that Atea and her husband Fa'a-hotu exchanged sexes. Then the eyes of Atea glanced down at those of his wife Hotu and they begat Ru. It was this Ru who explored the whole earth and divided it into north, south, east, and west ...

Because Procyon was taking over beyond Betelgeuze - which went down to the bottom of the Sea, to Naos in Argo Navis (at its stern where properly a woman should be located):

... It is an interesting fact, although one little commented upon, that myths involving a canoe journey, whether they originate from the Athapaskan and north-western Salish, the Iroquois and north-eastern Algonquin, or the Amazonian tribes, are very explicit about the respective places allocated to passengers. In the case of maritime, lake-dwelling or river-dwelling tribes, the fact can be explained, in the first instance, by the importance they attach to anything connected with navigation: 'Literally and symbolically,' notes Goldman ... referring to the Cubeo of the Uaupés basin, 'the river is a binding thread for the people. It is a source of emergence and the path along which the ancestors had travelled. It contains in its place names genealogical as well as mythological references, the latter at the petroglyphs in particular.' A little further on ... the same observer adds: 'The most important position in the canoe are those of stroke and steersman. A woman travelling with men always steers, because that is the lighter work. She may even nurse her child while steering ... On a long journey the prowsman or stroke is always the strongest man, while a woman, or the weakest or oldest man is at the helm ...

The Tahitian list of 10 great star pillars had Procyon as number 7, with Betelgeuze and Phakt following as number 8 respectively 9:

4

Ana-tipu, upper-side-pillar (where the guards stood)

Dubhe, α Ursae Majoris

5

Ana-heu-heu-po, the pillar where debates were held

Alphard, α Hydrae

6

Ana-tahua-taata-metua-te-tupu-mavae, a pillar to stand by

Arcturus, α Bootis

7

Ana-tahua-vahine-o-toa-te-manava, pillar for elocution

Procyon, α Canis Minoris

8

Ana-varu, pillar to sit by

Betelgeuse, α Orionis

9

Ana-iva, pillar of exit

Phakt, α Columbae

10

Ana-nia, pillar-to-fish-by

North Star, α Ursae Minoris

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