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394. The position of a star above (or below) the equator should be rather irrelevant when counting days. Only for observers far away from the equator would declinations be of prime importance.

... This type of fundamental difference in world view will program minds, and I remember reading that the Chinese kept constructing their mills with a horizontal axle instead of with a vertical axle, as the Europeans they were in contact with tried to pursuade them to do ...

... Apin means Plough, and I suppose the fields (cfr 1-iku) had to be plowed at the beginning of the agricultural year - not only the fields down on earth but also the fields up in the sky. This hard work should have been facilitated by a pair of water-buffaloes:

Remarkably, in the round reconstruction of the Babylonian zodiac a Plough constellation has been put not where Triangulum (Apin) can be expected but close to the north pole.

For some reasons the north pole seems to have been connected with the beginning of the year. But visualizing the sky roof as a kind of Chinese Mill (with a horizontal axle instead of a vertical) makes it easy to understand - also Polaris is close to 02h. Perhaps one Plough was close to the north pole and another (Apin) further down. Maybe this was a sign of the width of the enormous field the Bull of Heaven (Taurus) had to turn over, perhaps the whole sky from the tropic of Cancer and up to the polar circle ...

... I became curious about this star ... called Nuutuittuq [= 'never moves'] ... So, on the lee side of our uquutaq (a snow windbreak) I positioned a harpoon pointing directly at this particular star to see if it would move. In the morning I checked it and discovered that the Tukturjuit (Ursa Major) had changed their position completely but the harpoon still pointed at this star ... I had discovered the stationary star ... 

Spica was close to the ecliptic plane and Alcor was high straight above. Thuban was high up above with Hamal close to the ecliptic. Every living thing had to rise up before tumbling down again.

... He was moreover confronted with identifications which no European, that is, no average rational European, could admit. He felt himself humiliated, though not disagreeably so, at finding that his informant regarded fire and water as complementary, and not as opposites. The rays of light and heat draw the water up, and also cause it to descend again in the form of rain. That is all to the good. The movement created by this coming and going is a good thing. By means of the rays the Nummo draws out, and gives back the life-force. This movement indeed makes life. The old man realized that he was now at a critical point. If the Nazarene did not understand this business of coming and going, he would not understand anything else. He wanted to say that what made life was not so much force as the movement of forces. He reverted to the idea of a universal shuttle service. 'The rays drink up the little waters of the earth, the shallow pools, making them rise, and then descend again in rain.' Then, leaving aside the question of water, he summed up his argument: 'To draw up and then return what one had drawn - that is the life of the world' ...

The beginning of side b on the G tablet was at α Vulpeculae, at the Tail of the Eagle, with Sham (the Arrow) arriving 3 days later:

10-7 (280) 10-8 (*201) 10-9 10-10 10-11 (200) 10
OCT 22 (295) 23 (*216) 24 25 (214) 26
Ga8-12 Ga8-13 (216) Ga8-14 Ga8-15 Ga8-16
KAUS BOREALIS = λ Sagittarii (279.3) ν Pavonis (280.4), κ Cor. Austr. (280.9)

*239 = *280.4 - *41.4

Abhijit-22 (Victorious)

θ Cor. Austr. (281.0), VEGA = α Lyrae (281.8)
no star listed (282) ζ Pavonis (283.4), λ Cor. Austr. (283.6), DOUBLE DOUBLE = ε Lyrae (283.7), ζ Lyrae (283.8)

*242 = *283.4 - *41.4

Dec 25 26 (360) 27 28 29
SOLSTICE °Dec 22 (356) 23 (*277) CHRISTMAS EVE 25
'Nov 28 29 30 (*254) 'Dec 1 2 (336 = 4 * 84)
"Nov 14 15 16 (*240) 17 (321) 18
10-22 (295) 10-23 10-24 10-25 10-26 (299)
NOV 6 7 (☼227 = 311 - 84) 8 9 10 (314 = 364 - 50)
Gb1-1 (230) Gb1-2 Gb1-3 Gb1-4 Gb1-5
DENEB OKAB (Tail of the Eagle) = δ Aquilae (Ant.) (294.0), α Vulpeculae (Fox) (294.9) ν Aquilae (Ant.) (295.0), ALBIREO (Ab Ireo) = β Cygni (295.5) ALSAFI (Fire Tripod) = σ Draconis (296.0), μ Aquilae (296.3), ι Aquilae (Ant.) (296.8), κ Aquilae (Ant.) (296.9) ε Sagittae (297.1), σ Aquilae (Ant.) (297.4), SHAM (Arrow) = α Sagittae (297.8)

*256 = *297.4 - *41.4

β Sagittae (298.0), χ Aquilae (298.3), ψ Aquilae (298.8)
Jan 9 10 (*295) 11 12 13 (378)
°Jan 5 (*290) 6 7 (☼288 = 204 - 84) 8 9 (314 + 60)
'Dec 13 14 (348 = 12 * 29) 15 (265) 16 (350 = 7 * 50) 17 (*271)
"Nov 29 30 (*254) "Dec 1 2 (336) 3 (11 * 23 = 253)
10-27 (300 = 379 - 79) 10-28 10-29 (*222)
NOV 11 (315) 12 (*236 = 8 * 29½) 13
Gb1-6 (235) Gb1-7 Gb1-8
υ Aquilae (299.1), TARAZED (Starstriking Falcon) = γ Aquilae (299.3), δ Sagittae (299.6), π Aquilae (299.9)

Sravana-23 (Ear or Three Footprints)

TYL = ε Draconis (300.0), ζ Sagittae (300.1), ALTAIR (Flying Eagle) = α Aquilae (300.3), ο Aquilae (300.5), BEZEK = η Aquilae (Ant.) (300.8)
ι Sagittarii (301.2), TEREBELLUM = ω Sagittarii, ξ Aquilae (301.3), ALSHAIN (Falcon) = β Aquilae (301.6), φ Aquilae (301.8)

... Wakah-Chan (Raised-up-Sky) was at the opposite side of the sky compared to the place of Creation, and the latter place was referring to a region not far from Canopus. The Raised-up-Sky was a region close to Aquila, which seems reasonable because according to the Babylonians the Milky Way was upraised from the place of the Cargo Boat (the Tea Pot, the South Dipper) beyond which the Eagle & Dead Man were following the Milky Way across the sky ...

... Men's spirits were thought to dwell in the Milky Way between incarnations. This conception has been handed down as an Orphic and Pythagorean tradition fitting into the frame of the migration of the soul. Macrobius, who has provided the broadest report on the matter, has it that souls ascend by way of Capricorn, and then, in order to be reborn, descend again through the 'Gate of Cancer'. Macrobius talks of signs; the constellations rising at the solstices in his time (and still in ours) were Gemini and Sagittarius: the 'Gate of Cancer' means Gemini. In fact, he states explicitly (I,12.5) that this 'Gate' is 'where the Zodiac and the Milky Way intersect'. Far away, the Mangaians of old (Austral Islands, Polynesia), who kept the precessional clock running instead of switching over to 'signs', claim that only at the evening of the solstitial days can spirits enter heaven, the inhabitants of the northern parts of the island at one solstice, the dwellers in the south at the other ... Considering the fact that the crossroads of ecliptic and Galaxy are crisis-resistant, that is, not concerned with the Precession, the reader may want to know why the Mangaians thought they could go to heaven only on the two solstitial days. Because, in order to 'change trains' comfortably, the constellations that serve as 'gates' to the Milky Way must 'stand' upon the 'earth', meaning that they must rise heliacally either at the equinoxes or at the solstices. The Galaxy is a very broad highway, but even so there must have been some bitter millenia when neither gate was directly available any longer, the one hanging in midair, the other having turned into a submarine entrance ...

Jan 14 (79 + 300) 15 (*300) 16 (*222 + *79)

... The Arabs in the desert regarded it as a test of penetrating vision; and they were accustomed to oppose 'Suhel' to 'Suha' (Canopus to Alcor) as occupying respectively the highest and lowest posts in the celestial family. So that Vidit Alcor, et non lunam plenum, came to be a proverbial description of one keenly alive to trifles, but dull of apprehension for broad facts ...

The beginning of side a was also connected with a Fox, viz. at the Full Moon. 230 (Gb1-1) - 123 (compressed henua calendar) = 107 (= 1½ * 314 - 364).

CLOSE TO THE SUN:
3-6 (65 = 80 - 15 → *350) 3-7 3-8 (432 = 447 - 15)
0h (445 - 80 = *365) MARCH 22 (*1) 23 (82)
no glyph
Ga1-1 Ga1-2

HYADUM II = δ¹ Tauri (64.2)

Net-19 (Crow)

AIN (Eye) = ε Tauri, θ¹ Tauri, θ² Tauri (65.7)

no star listed (66)

... There was no water in the village. The lakes and rivers were dry. Raven and Crow, two young girls who were having their first menstrual courses, were told to go and draw water from the ocean. Finding the journey too long, Raven decided just to urinate into her basket-bucket. She decieved no one and was severly scolded. Crow returned much later but with drinking water. As a punishment, Raven was condemned never to find water in the summer; only in winter would she find something to drink. For that reason the Raven never drinks during the hot months; she speaks with a raucous voice because of her dry throat ...

May 24 25 (145 = 290 / 2) 26 (*66)
°May 20 21 (*61 = 161 - 100) 22 (142)
'April 27 28 (118 = 4 * 29½) 29 (*39)
"April 13 14 (104 = 8 * 13) 15 (*25)
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON:
9-5 (*168 = 336 / 2) 9-6 (249) 9-7 (250)
SEPT 20 (*183 = 366 / 2) 21 (264) EQUINOX

Heart-5 (Fox)

σ SCORPII (247.0), HEJIAN = γ Herculis (247.2), ψ Ophiuchi (247.7)

 

ρ Ophiuchi (248.1), KAJAM (Club) = ω Herculis (248.3), χ Ophiuchi (248.5), SHE LOW (Market Tower) = υ Ophiuchi, Tr. Austr. (248.7), ζ Tr. Austr. (248.8)

Al Kalb-16 (The Heart) / Jyeshtha-18 (Eldest) / ANA-MUA-1 (Entrance pillar)

ANTARES = α Scorpii (249.1), MARFIK (Elbow)  = λ Ophiuchi, φ Ophiuchi (249.5),  ω Ophiuchi (249.8)

... In the inscriptions of Dendera, published by Dümichen, the goddess Hathor is called 'lady of every joy'. For once, Dümichen adds: Literally ... 'the lady of every heart circuit'. This is not to say that the Egyptians had discovered the circulation of the blood. But the determinative sign for 'heart' often figures as the plumb bob at the end of a plumb line coming from a well-known astronomical or surveying device, the merkhet. Evidently, 'heart' is something very specific, as it were the 'center of gravity' ... See Aeg.Wb. 2, pp. 55f. for sign of the heart (ib) as expressing generally 'the middle, the center'.

And this may lead in quite another direction. The Arabs preserved a name for Canopus - besides calling the star Kalb at-tai-man ('heart of the south') ... Suhail el-wezn, 'Canopus Ponderosus', the heavy-weighing Canopus, a name promptly declared meaningless by the experts, but which could well have belonged to an archaic system in which Canopus was the weight at the end of the plumb line, as befitted its important position as a heavy star at the South Pole of the 'waters below'. Here is a chain of inferences which might or might not be valid, but it is allowable to test it, and no inference at all would come from the 'lady of every joy'. The line seems to state that Hathor (= Hat Hor, 'House of Horus') 'rules' the revolution of a specific celestial body - whether or not Canopus is alluded to - or, if we can trust the translation 'every', the revolution of all celestial bodies. As concerns the identity of the ruling lady, the greater possibility speaks for Sirius, but Venus cannot be excluded; in Mexico, too, Venus is called 'heart of the earth'. The reader is invited to imagine for himself what many thousands of such pseudo-primitive or poetic interpretations must lead to: a disfigured interpretation of Egyptian intellectual life ...

Nov 23 (327) 24 25 (*249)
°Nov 19 20 (*244) 21 (325)
'Oct 27 (300) 28 29 (*222)
"Oct 13 (286) 14 Tangaroa Uri 15 (*208)

... The canoes of Ava Rei Pua and of Hotu were seen near the (off-shore) islets. On the fifteenth day of the month of October (tangaroa uri) the canoe of Hotu and the canoe of Ava Rei Pua landed. On the fifteenth day of the month of October (tangaroa uri), Nonoma left the house during the night to urinate outside. At this point Ira called out to Nonoma, 'Look at the canoe!' Nonoma ran, he quickly went to Te Hikinga Heru (a ravine in the side of the crater Rano Kau) and looked around. There he saw the double canoe way out near the (offshore) islets, and the two (hulls of the canoe) were lashed together. He ran and returned to the front of the house. He arrived and called into the house: 'Hey you! This canoe has arrived during the night without our noticing it!' Ira asked Nonoma, 'Where is the canoe, which you say is lying out there (in the water)?' Nonoma's voice came back: 'It is out there (in the water) close to the (offshore) islets! There it lies, and the two (hulls) are lashed together.' The four of them (corrected for 'the six of them') went out and picked up leaves (on branches) to give signals. They picked them up, went and arrived at Te Hikinga and saw the canoe. Raparenga got up, picked up the leaves, took them in his hands, and waved, waved, waved, waved ... (E:75)