TRANSLATIONS

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2. The similarity between the words hônui and hônu makes me think there is also a common denominator in meaning between at least some of the honui glyphs and honu glyphs. Possibly the 'emblem' in form of an empty hole in the center in some way alludes to a turtle.

The 'turtle' would then in turn presumably be referring to some 'season' of the sun. The sun is a great fire in the sky and a cosmic turtle is in mythology connected with the fire in the sky. If honui glyphs mark some calendar period we should guess on a solstice - where sun moves slowly.

We have earlier (at hakatourou) seen that the Maya had a turtle at Orion (but also one at Gemini), from the broken carapace of which the Maize God rose resurrected:

... Classic-period artists depicted First Father being reborn through the cracked carapace of a turtle shell, often flanked by his two sons ...

I guess the hole in honui glyphs could refer to the hole of rebirth in the carapace of the celestial Turtle.

Possibly kiore is the turtle. I will argue for this not at once but slowly, at the proper places. Here is one argument: If kiore is equal to the turtle, then Metoro must have tried to tell the truth in another way. He knew the word hônui, but must have reserved it for the honui glyphs.

I guess henua is to be wordplayed with honui - he nua(hine) and ho nui (te ra'a). The 'fire' (ho nui) together with the earth 'he nua', 5 and 7, together during 12 half-months of spring, should result in growth (illustrated by maro):

 

Ga2-27 (1) Ga2-28 Ga2-29 Ga3-1 (4)
Ga3-2 (5) Ga3-3 Ga3-4 Ga3-5 (8)

The moa formed like a flame in Ga3-3 (number 6 = 3 + 3) together with a curious dark fish creature at position 7 probably are the main characters of the season beginning with kake manu.

 

296
Ga3-1 (1) Gb5-4 Gb5-5 Gb5-6 (300)

 

Should we not (also) count from Ga2-27? If so, then we must increase the ordinal numbers with 3:

 

Gb4-33 Gb5-1 Gb5-2 Gb5-3 Gb5-4
297 298 299 300 301

But we ought to have a break between Gb4-33 and Gb5-1. If we do not reduce with 3 the numbers are OK, because then Gb5-1 will be number 295 (= 10 * 29½). 295 + 3 = 298 is hardly good enough.

The god of vegetation (the maize god) could be Tangaroa Uri (the Green Tangaroa).

Here Barthel seems to be on the right track His proper place could very well be at spring equinox (where vegetation springs forth):
 

1st quarter

2nd quarter

3rd quarter

4th quarter

He Anakena (July)

Tagaroa uri (October)

Tua haro (January)

Vaitu nui (April)

Te Pei

Te Pou

Tama

One Tea

Mahatua

Taharoa

Nga Kope Ririva

Te Pu Mahore

Once again the text of G:

 
G period no. number of glyphs

-

50

50

0 7 7

1, 2, 3

8 + 4 + 7 = 19

35

19

4, 5, 6

3 + 2 + 3 = 8

27

7, 8, 9

4 + 2 + 2 = 8

35

10, 11, 12

2 + 3 + 2 = 7

35

42

13, 14, 15

4 + 3 + 5 = 12

54

16, 17, 18

3 + 6 + 7 = 16

70

19, 20, 21 5 + 8 + 5 = 18 30

18

22, 23, 24 4 + 3 + 5 = 12

30

25, 26, 27 2 + 2 + 3 = 7 30

37

28, 29, 30 3 + 3 + 4 = 10

47

31 6 53
32, 33 4 + 3 = 7 60
34 3 3

After 120 days (disregarding black 7) a cardinal point is reached. So much is clear. 8 half-months it takes from Gb8-30 to reach to the end of period 18.

Then another 4 half-months (disregarding black 3) are necessary to reach to next cardinal point. 120 + 60 = 180 means half a year from Gb8-30.

I guess spring equinox is when the 'turtle' makes his appearance, when 'fire' comes down to 'earth'.

We need to reverse the Mayan picture to see it in rongorongo perspective:

Now there is logic. First comes water ('son' at left), then the ground is bursting by the irresistible force of the emerging shoots. What the 'son' at right is doing is not clear. But we should notice his black dots, the sign for Jaguar (who holds the fire).

The shell of the turtle has squares drawn over it; the fields of earth, or henua in the rongorongo language.

South of the equator Orion and Gemini appear in autumn instead of in spring. A rongorongo 'turtle' should be searched for somewhere close to Scorpio.

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3. The final -i in hônui could be (or be alluding to) an intensifying  î:

Î. Full; ku-î-á te kete i te kumara, the bag is full of sweet potatoes. 2. To abound, to be plentiful; ki î te îka i uta, as there are lots of fish on the beach. 3. To start crying (of a baby): i-ûi-era te ma-tu'a ku-î-á te poki mo tagi, he-ma'u kihaho, when a mother saw that her baby was starting to cry she would take it outside. Vanaga.

If the birth of verdant spring comes through a crack in the shell of the 'turtle', if the plenty of nature emerges through some kind of opening, then wordplay could connect hônu with î.

Given this it will then be understandable why î also referred to a baby starting to cry - of course the newborn season of plenty (î) should behave like other babies coming through the birth canal.

In other words, Hônuî could be the Great Newborn in the sky, full of vital power and clenching his small fists.

Another wordplay could connect hônui with Tama Nui Te Ra (Great Son of the Day)

... It was during this struggle with the sun that his second name was learned by man. At the height of his agony the sun cried out: 'Why am I treated by you in this way? Do you know what it is you are doing. O you men? Why do you wish to kill Tama nui te ra?' This was his name, meaning Great Son of the Day, which was never known before ...

Not only does -nui means 'great' but tama can mean 'shoot' - a baby plant:

Tama. 1. Shoot (of plant), tama miro, tree shoot; tama tôa, shoot of sugarcane. 2. Poles, sticks, rods of a frame. 3. Sun rays ...

Circumstantial evidence suggests Hanga Hoonu should be at summer solstice, not where Barthel has put it. At summer solstice something drastic happens with the 'turtle', he (or rather she) leaves land and goes down deep into the water. The new eggs have been hidden in the sand, one little 'eye' in each patch of field.