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The double mama glyphs in Ga4-23--24 ought to indicate the 2nd part of the 'undulating serpent of time', its 'wave down':

15
Ga4-23 Ga4-24 Ga4-25 Ga4-26 Ga4-27

If period 29 is corresponding to the black 29th night in the month, we should try to connect the 15th period with the beginning of Waning Moon, for instance in a structure like this:

Waxing Moon Waning Moon
30th night 13 nights 14th night 15th night 13 nights 29th night
15 nights 15 nights

Mars rules number 14 and then comes Mercury as number 15 - the pattern of the week has the strong one before the weak one. Significantly we can see a mama in Wednesday (the day of Mercury):

Wednesday
Hb9-33 Hb9-34 Hb9-35 Hb9-36 Hb9-37 Hb9-38 (1099)

In the 'list' of 31 kiore-henua (and growing maro) periods in G we could, maybe, change the beginning of Waxing Moon to the 31st night, or - if we count with 192 days - even to the 32nd night. But the picture will remain the same, apparently there is a growing light followed by its waning.

This structure does not necessarily refer to a month. It can be applied to any undulating movement. Early in my studies of the rongorongo texts I became convinced these 31 periods were describing a calendar for the year. I could not prove it, though, and still the meaning is uncertain.

Let us therefore continue with a few more pages in order to see if this important question mark can be eliminated.

 

 

Glyph number 108 (counted from Gb8-30) is Ga4-24, which presumably is significant (10 and 8 are together, similar to how 10 and 99 are together at mama in Hb9-38):

15
Ga4-23 Ga4-24 (108) Ga4-25 Ga4-26 Ga4-27

The number of chevron marks are 6 in each mama (whereas they are 4 in Hb9-38 and perhaps indicating the 4 weeks in a month). Twice 6 equals 12, which is equal to the number of months in a year according to our own calendar. This is an argument for the idea that the 2 mama in Ga4-23--24 are referring to the path of Sun rather than to the cycle of Moon. Even if we count with a single 'limb' for Sun number 12 is a good measure, because half a year can be counted e.g. as 12 * 15 = 180.

Why not count 12 * 20 = 240? Because the period number is 15! Also, 108 has its zero in the middle and by putting it at the end it becomes 180.

4 * 27 (as in Ga4-27) = 108 can make us perceive Ga4-25--26 as the glyphs of central importance in period 15, and number 26 in Ga4-26 obviously refers to Sun. We can count from Rogo in Gb6-26, and the result is a surprising déja vu:

15
Ga4-23 Ga4-24 Ga4-25 Ga4-26 (110) Ga4-27
171 172 173 110 + 64 = 174 175
30
Ga7-1 Ga7-2 Ga7-3 Ga7-4 (174)
235 236 173 + 64 = 237 238
6 * 29 = 174
Ab8-30 (1280) Aa2-31 (121)

174 = 6 * 29 = 64 + 110 = 238 - 64. In Ga7-4 (where significantly 74 + 100 = 174) this number might indicate the last day of a black period (comparable to the location of nuku in Aa2-30):

Aa2-28 Aa2-29 Aa2-30 (120)
Aa2-31 Aa2-32 Aa2-33 (123) Aa2-34 Aa2-35 Aa2-36 (126)

As to 174 at Ga4-26 it is natural to count from Rogo and winter solstice:

63 108
Gb6-25 Gb6-26 (409) Ga4-25 Ga4-26 (110)
174 = 6 * 29

Another alternative is to count from Gb6-25 and end with Ga4-25. If we should count Gb8-30 only once then 174 is the measure from Gb6-25 up to and including Ga4-26.

Anyhow, the rounded bottom of Rogo in Gb6-26 seems to be mirrored in the rounded bottom of Ga4-26.

 

 

I have not listed the strange Ga4-26 among my mama glyphs, but I could easily have done so because of the similarity with Ga2-29 (which I included among the mama because of its rounded bottom):

15
Ga4-23 Ga4-24 Ga4-25 Ga4-26 Ga4-27
mama glyphs
Ga1-16 Ga2-25 Ga2-29 Ga3-23 Ga4-23 Ga4-24
Ga7-3 Gb1-9 Gb1-11 Gb1-14 Gb1-19 Gb2-8
Gb2-10 Gb6-18 Gb8-16

Instead of classifying Ga4-26 as a mama glyph I saw it as an example of niu, which indeed is a more appropriate classification. Though I could also perceive the shape of vaha mea:

niu glyphs
Ga2-29 Ga3-13 Ga4-26 Ga6-5 Gb2-28 Gb3-8 Gb7-25
vaha mea glyphs
Ga1-4 Ga3-4 Ga3-13 Ga4-26 Ga6-5 Gb2-10
Gb2-28 Gb3-8 Gb7-25

My method of classifying glyphs is no exact science and therefore some glyphs will be located in more than one place.

Vaha mea in Gb7-25 we recognize from the kea chapter, where kiore-henua without a growing maro string possibly could mark an opposite point in time as compared to that at vaha mea in Ga4-26:

Gb7-25 Gb7-26 Gb7-27 Gb7-28 Gb7-29
Gb7-30 Gb7-31 Gb8-1 Gb8-2

 

 

Gb7-25, we should remember from kea, is one of those glyphs which mark sequences of 36 glyphs (and 108 = 3 * 36):

35 35 35
Gb5-10 Gb6-17 (400) Gb7-25 (436) Gb8-30 (472)
364 = 14 * 26 108 = 3 * 36
35 35 35
Gb1-26 Gb3-1 (292) Gb4-7 (328) Gb5-10 (364)
256 = 8 * 32 108 = 3 ' 36

Therefore we should try to interpret mama at number 108 as another such glyph marker:

35 35 34
Gb8-30 (472) Ga2-5 (36) Ga3-12 (72) Ga3-13 Ga4-24 (108)
472 = 8 * 59 108 = 3 ' 36

Niu / vaha mea in Ga3-13 jumps up into our field of attention. This one has an open 'limb' in front. But let us continue:

35 35 35
Ga4-24 (108) Ga6-3 (144) Ga7-20 (180) Ga8-12 (216)
108 = 9 * 12 108 = 3 ' 36

Between Ga8-12 and Gb1-26 there are 39 glyphs and room for another 36-glyph step:

35
Ga8-12 Gb1-22 (252)
216 = 6 * 36 36

My sense of order says, though, that we should end already with Ga7-20, because 180 = 3 * 36 + 2 * 36 is a structure characterized by 3 followed by 2 (and 3 + 2 = 5 or 'fire'):

35 35 35
Ga2-5 (36) Ga3-12 (72) Ga4-24 (108)
108 = 3 ' 36
35 35
Ga6-3 (144) Ga7-20 (180)
72 = 2 ' 36

Mama in Ga4-24 is here the last glyph of the 3-fingered season of growth and beyond lies the waning (2nd) season.

Ga7-20 exhibits a closed fist and its oval form could motivate a location among the mama glyphs. And indeed all the final glyphs seem to be (for various reasons) dark characters:

Gb6-17 (400) Gb7-25 (436) Gb8-30 (472)
Gb5-10 (364) Gb4-7 (328) Gb3-1 (292)
4 = 472 - 468 = 8 * 59 - 13 * 36
Gb1-22 (252)
Ga8-12 (216) Ga7-20 (180) Ga6-3 (144)
Ga2-5 (36) Ga3-12 (72) Ga4-24 (108)

Here I have amused myself by moving from left to right and upwards in rongorongo fashion, alternating the direction of time at each step upwards. Though I have not turned the glyphs upside down in lines with even numbers.

The pattern suggests a connection between these 13 glyphs and the final 13 days in a calendar stretching for 472 days. 36 days in a month would then reach 360 days after 10 months.

Vaha kai in Gb5-10 (where 5 or 'fire' is combined with 10 for the number of months with 'fire' present) is glyph number 364 instead of 360 because of 4 glyphs in the interval between Gb1-22 and Gb2-1 (although Gb1-20--25 seem to form a group):

Gb1-14 Gb1-15 Gb1-16 Gb1-17 Gb1-18
Gb1-19 Gb1-20 Gb1-21 Gb1-22 (252)
Gb1-23 Gb1-24 Gb1-25 Gb1-26
Gb2-1 Gb2-2 Gb2-3 Gb2-4 Gb2-5

Maybe we should say that in a day there are 2 glyphs (one for the daytime and one for the night), in which case 10 months will stretch for 180 days. This would eliminate the discrepancy between 10 months on one hand and a single 'limb' on the other.