TRANSLATIONS

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The second and last page of 'an overview':

 

In Ya1-2 there is a fat (waning season) kiore who is eating (kai). His feet are not drawn in the normal manner with 3 toes. Instead his feet are more like fins, suggesting he is in the water:

Ya1-1 (70) Ya1-2 Ya1-3

He is not eating much, not growing very quick. Why should he? He is fat.

A separate entity is at right (while the fat kiore is in the past), consisting of (possibly) haga rave ending in ragi. The sky roof is rising in front, maybe. Yet light seems to be barred in Ya1-3, if we judge from how the Mayas depicted it:

2 Uo 3 Zip

The first quarter is a quarter still not moving much. It needs more of the spirit of Io, 'that he might cease remaining inactive'. This is what Rei in Ya1-5 delivers:

Ya1-4 (100) Ya1-5 Ya1-6

The empty shell (pure) in Ya1-4 is the opposite - nothing alive in there. Possibly we should understand it as the shell of the turtle (sun down in the sea). If his shell now is empty, it could mean the water has subsided and land has risen above the water, that spring has arrived with the 2nd quarter.

The 3 stones on top of the turtle (Nga Kope Ririva) are the first to rise above the surface of the sea:

3 double-months of summer heat lie ahead, because we can count to day 240, summer does not end with midsummer:

Ya1-5 (110) Ya1-6 Ya2-1 Ya2-2 Ya2-3 Ya2-4 (160)
Ya2-5 Ya2-6 (180)
Ya2-7 (185) Ya2-8 Ya3-1 Ya3-2 Ya3-3
Ya3-4 Ya3-5 Ya3-6 Ya3-7 Yb1-1 Yb1-2 Yb1-3 (240)

I suggest the year was thought of as a struggle between the dark and light forces, a tug of war which never ended. The forces were on avarage equally strong but at a given time they were not equal, one was always stronger. I will illustrate my argument in a separate page.

 

Ya1-1 has a triplet of 'balls' with one feather at their backs (in the past). This can be contrasted with one feather inside (not yet present) in the rising fishes beyond the end of the old year:

Gb5-7 Gb5-8 Gb5-9 Gb5-10 Gb5-11 Gb5-12 Gb5-13
Gb5-14 Gb5-15 Gb5-16 Gb5-17 Gb5-18 Gb5-19 Gb5-20

The signs are reversed in Y:

Yb3-1 Yb3-2 Yb3-3 Yb3-4 Yb3-5 Yb3-6 Ya1-1 (70) Ya1-2 Ya1-3

Not only is vaha kai reversed and feathers inside in front are feathers outside and at the back, but the manu kake beak in front (in Yb3-1) can be seen to be the opposite of the 'tail' in Gb5-9. The small kai sign in Ya1-2 is in the element at left, while the great empty hand in Gb5-17 is in front. The 3 rising but yet not shining fishes are arranged horizontally, while the 3 once shining balls in Ya1-1 are arranged vertically.

And also the Maya sign used at the beginning of the solar year is the opposite of that in Ya1-3:

3 Zip Ya1-3

The 'bar of light' in front in 3 Zip is rising, while the bar in front at Ya1-3 is sinking.

All these indications of 'the other side' taken together can be read not only as the season when sun light is abating because we follow the Sun down into Hiva, but also as what happens when Sun dives down into the sea at midsummer, having spent his 300 days.

In both cases the quartet of waxing moon crescents and the sign of fatness will fit with the season which is unfolding.

Even the idea of vaha kai being the mouth of an imagined head still remains viable, though with a change of values:

head in south (birth of moon) head in north (death of moon)
*Yc1-3 Gb5-10

3 comes one week before 10. Calendars are defined by the Moon. She is born at midsummer.

Day 364 is defined as when 26 fortnights are in the past, half the year, but 364 - 182 is the whole of the season which Moon rules alone.

This alternative is better than the Sun down in Hiva alternative. The Underworld cannot be depicted, and neither should it be done if it was possible, because that would be like calling them up to the earth.

Calendar I again:

180 days
Yb3-1 Yb3-2 (200) Yb3-3 Yb3-4 Yb3-5 Yb3-6
Ya1-1 (250) Ya1-2 Ya1-3 Ya1-4 Ya1-5 Ya1-6 (300)
Ya2-1 Ya2-2 Ya2-3 Ya2-4 Ya2-5 Ya2-6 (360)
60 days
Ya2-7 (365) Ya2-8 Ya3-1 Ya3-2 Ya3-3
Ya3-4 Ya3-5 Ya3-6 (400) Ya3-7 Yb1-1 Yb1-2 Yb1-3 (420)

The Mercury and only conceptual moa crying out in Yb1-1 is just before day 413 (Tama), and it will soon be time for One Tea. But the fat fish manu kake marking the end of the 2nd half of 400 days seems to indicate the sun baby (tamaiti), rather than the new moon. In G the new sun (Rogo) comes 5 days before the new moon:

Ya3-4 Ya3-5 Ya3-6 (400) Ya3-7
Gb6-25 Gb6-26 (409) Gb6-27 Gb6-28
Gb7-1 Gb7-2 Gb7-3
Yb1-1 Yb1-2 Yb1-3 (420)

Although the pattens are strikingly similar there are still reversals: The crying out moa in Gb7-1 has the upper part of his beak and also his 'legs' ending in nothing - it is the old year disappearing. In Yb1-1 only the front of the head of the crying out moa is seen, it is a beginning from nothing. And the lower beak is oriented downwards, not upwards as in Gb7-1. Glyph line b1 is at the beginning of the back side, glyph line b7 at the beginning of the front side.

The vertically arranged pair of mata in pu (Yb1-2) can be contrasted with the horizontally arranged pair of mata in hau tea (Gb7-2). Both are Jupiter days, but whereas old Sun is at midwinter, lying flat on his face, Yb1-2 stands upright and is midsummer, where she is giving forth twins. Tama is a double birth - cfr Yb1-3.

Time moves on and then follow 40 dark days and nights. The glyphs tell about a new beginning:

40 days
Yb1-4 Yb1-5 Yb1-6 Yb1-7
Yb2-1 Yb2-2 (450) Yb2-3 Yb2-4 (460)
20 days
Yb2-5 (465) Yb2-6 Yb2-7 Yb2-8 (480)

100 days beyond 365 the 4th 'thumb' of vai is growing in front. 4 * 5 = 20 (sun) and also 2 * 5 = 10 (moon). Counting from day 230 henua at Yb2-6 will be number 236 = 8 * 29.5. Counting at henua in Yb2-1 (445) the beginning could be 185 days earlier, because 185 + 260 = 445.

In G there are 471 glyphs, one less than 16 * 29.5 = 472. To reach that number it is necessary to move beyond Yb2-6, but Yb2-8 is a 'zero' glyph.