TRANSLATIONS
A pie is a dish
composed of
various
ingredients:
pie2
... dish
composed of
meat, etc.,
enclosed in
paste and baked
... it has been
conjectured that
the reason for
the application
is that the
magpie collects
miscellaneous
objects
†chewet
meat or fish pie
(perh. identical
with F.
chouette
†jackdaw, now
owl) and HAGGIS
have been
compared ...
(English
Etymology)
haggis
... dish
consisting of
minced entrails
of a sheep,
etc., boiled in
the maw of the
animal ... of
unknown origin;
identity of form
with
†haggess
magpie has
suggested the
possibility of
its being a
transf. use of
the source of
this, (O)F.
agace,
agasse
magpie - OHG.
agaz(z)a
...
(English
Etymology)
Once upon a time
picture language
was universal.
Next page:
The banana
plantation, I guess, is a symbol for the domain of the moon (the
form of which mostly look like a banana). When the banana
plantation is weeded - around midsummer - sun is at its maximum.
On Easter Island bananas were planted 3 months earlier:
Hora iti
(August) |
Ko Ruti
(November) |
Planting of
plants growing above the ground (i.e., bananas,
sugarcane, and all types of trees).
Good time to fish for eel
along the shore. |
Cleaning of the banana
plantations,
but only in the morning since the sun becomes too hot
later in the day. Problems with drought. Good month for
fishing and the construction of houses (because of the
long days). |
On Hawaii, we should remember from the story about Uru
('breadfruit'), how the very first life of a banana was
connected with a skull:
"When the man,
Ulu, returned to his wife from his visit to the temple at
Puueo, he said, 'I have heard the voice of the noble
Mo'o, and he has told me that tonight, as soon as darkness
draws over the sea and the fires of the volcano goddess, Pele,
light the clouds over the crater of Mount Kilauea,
the black cloth will cover my head. And when the breath has gone
from my body and my spirit has departed to the realms of the
dead, you are to bury my head carefully near our spring of
running water. Plant my heart and entrails near the door of the
house. My feet, legs, and arms, hide in the same manner. Then
lie down upon the couch where the two of us have reposed so
often, listen carefully throughout the night, and do not go
forth before the sun has reddened the morning sky. If, in the
silence of the night, you should hear noises as of falling
leaves and flowers, and afterward as of heavy fruit dropping to
the ground, you will know that my prayer has been granted: the
life of our little boy will be saved.' And having said that,
Ulu fell on his face and died.
His wife sang a
dirge of lament, but did precisely as she was told, and in the
morning she found her house surrounded by a perfect thicket of
vegetation. 'Before the door,' we are told in Thomas Thrum's
rendition of the legend, 'on the very spot where she had buried
her husband's heart, there grew a stately tree covered over with
broad, green leaves dripping with dew and shining in the early
sunlight, while on the grass lay the ripe, round fruit, where it
had fallen from the branches above. And this tree she called
Ulu (breadfruit) in honor of her husband.
The little spring
was concealed by a succulent growth of strange plants, bearing
gigantic leaves and pendant clusters of long yellow fruit, which
she named bananas. The intervening space was filled with a
luxuriant growth of slender stems and twining vines, of which
she called the former sugar-cane and the latter yams; while all
around the house were growing little shrubs and esculent roots,
to each one of which she gave an appropriate name. Then
summoning her little boy, she bade him gather the breadfruit and
bananas, and, reserving the largest and best for the gods,
roasted the remainder in the hot coals, telling him that in the
future this should be his food. With the first mouthful, health
returned to the body of the child, and from that time he grew in
strength and stature until he attained to the fulness of perfect
manhood. He became a mighty warrior in those days, and was known
throughout all the island, so that when he died, his name,
Mokuola, was given to the islet in the bay of Hilo
where his bones were buried; by which name it is called even to
the present time." (Campbell)
head |
near
our spring of running water |
bananas |
feet,
legs, arms |
in
betweeen |
sugarcane & yams |
heart &
entrails |
near the
door of the house |
breadfruit |
|
The head is giving force of growth
to the bananas. The spring of running water sounds like spring time, yet the
head is offered at midsummer, not at midwinter. Running water comes in the
2nd 'year' and the canoe in Ka5-4 may show the preparations for the coming
inundation:
The last page of explaining why
hua poporo can be located at midsummer then follows:
The story
about the bird-nester is ending with reflections resembling
Hamlet's to-be-or-not-to-be, thoughts close at hand when sun has
reached his maximum and the 'season' of decline is due. The way up was
like a ladder, very easy to climb. Then the Trickster took the
ladder away and there was no easy path back.
To go and fetch
eaglets is to go up to the highest point in the sky.
Not being able to
get down in any easy way, and missing wife and family surely is
reason for crying, shedding tear-drops.
The Trickster had
taken his place. The Trickster was his weird:
"The poet identifies
himself with the God of the Waxing Year and his Muse with the
Goddess; the rival is his blood-brother, his other self, his weird.
All true poetry - true by Housman's practical test [i.e. it makes
the hairs of one's chin bristle if one repeats it silently while
shaving] - celebrates some incident or scene in this very ancient
story [the Theme], and the three main characters are so much a part
of our racial inheritance that they not only assert themselves in
poetry but recur on occasion of emotional stress in the form of
dreams, paranoic visions and delusions.
The weird, or rival,
often appears in nightmare as the tall, lean, dark-faced bed-side
spectre, or Prince of the Air, who tries to drag the dreamer out
through the window, so that he looks back and sees his body still
lying rigid in bed; but he takes countless other malevolent or
diabolic or serpent-like forms."
"It will be objected
that man has as valid a claim to divinity as woman. That is true
only in a sense; he is divine not in his single person, but only in
his twinhood. As Osiris, the Spirit of the Waxing Year, he is always
jealous of his weird, Set, the Spirit of the Waning Year, and vice
versa; he cannot be both of them at once except by an intellectual
effort that destroys his humanity, and this is the fundamental
defect of the Apollonian or Jehovistic cult.
Man is demi-god: he
always has either one foot or the other in the grave; woman is
divine because she can keep both her feet always in the same place,
whether in the sky, in the underworld, or on this earth. Man envies
her and tells himself lies about his own completeness, and thereby
makes himself miserable; because if he is divine she is not even a
demi-goddess - she is a mere nymph and his love for her turns to
scorn or hate.
Woman worships the male
infant, not the grown man: it is evidence of her deity, of man's
dependence on her for life. She is passionately interested in grown
men, however, because the love-hate that Osiris and Set feel for
each other on her account is a tribute to her divinity. She tries to
satisfy both, but can only do so by alternate murder, and man tries
to regard this as evidence of her fundamental falsity, not of his
own irreconsolable demands on her." (The White Goddess)
Suddenly bursting
upon the Trickster from a 'sack of meat', killing him, cutting him
to pieces does not make him go away forever.
He will return,
half a year later. |
The bird-nester
story was cited
on an earlier
page (at hua
poporo in
the glyph
dictionary):
"M759
Arapaho.
'The
bird-nester'
There
was
once
an
Indian
who
was
married
and
the
father
of a
boy
and
a
girl.
The
Trickster,
who
wanted
to
appropriate
his
fine
garments
and
his
wife,
persuaded
him
to
go
and
fetch
eaglets
from
the
top
of a
high
peak.
The
Indian
took
off
his
clothing
and
started
to
climb
up
the
cliff,
which
he
found
quite
an
easy
task,
since
the
way
to
the
nest
was
like
a
stairway.
But
the
Trickster
commanded
that
the
peak
increase
in
height.
He
made
the
sides
completely
smooth
so
that
the
Indian
was
unable
to
come
back
down
and
remained
stranded
at
the
top.
The
Trickster
did
not
attempt
(as
in
Salish
mythology)
to
assume
the
outward
appearance
of
his
rival.
He
related
what
had
happened
but
said
nothing
of
the
part
he
himself
had
played,
and
claimed
that
the
hero,
before
disappearing,
had
told
him
to
take
care
of
his
wife
and
children.
The
wife
consented
but
it
was
not
long
before
her
new
husband
started
to
scold
his
stepchildren
without
cause
or
reason.
Such
is
the
feeling
with
the
stepfather
or
stepmother
for
children.
The
woman,
who
loved
her
children
and
was
unhappy
to
see
them
being
ill-treated,
decided
to
divulge
the
suspicious
circumstances
in
which
her
husband
had
disappeared.
Everybody
went
to
the
foot
of
the
peak
which
was
strewn
with
beads;
these
were
the
tears
shed
by
the
hero
who
had
wept
for
days
and
nights.
They
called
upon
the
wild
geese
to
help:
they
flew
to
the
top,
put
the
man
on
their
backs
and
landed
him
safely.
He
was
at
once
comforted
and
cared
for;
he
recovered
his
health
and
strength.
He
then
set
off
to
look
for
his
wife
and
children;
he
found
them
again
and
gave
them
food,
for
his
rival
had
deprived
the
children
of
food
in
the
hope
that
they
would
quickly
die
of
hunger.
The
hero
then
hid
in a
meat
sack,
jumped
on
the
Trickster
and
killed
him.
The
corpse
was
cut
up
and
the
pieces
scattered.
However,
the
Trickster
came
back
to
life.
He
went
away
and
stopped
to
rest
by a
lake,
and
meditated
on
death:
should
death
be
final
or
not?
On
seeing
that
a
stick,
then
a
buffalo
turd,
and
lastly
a
piece
of
pith
remained
afloat
after
he
had
thrown
them
into
the
lake,
he
opted
for
resurrection.
However,
when
a
pebble
sank,
he
reversed
his
decision.
It
was
better
that
people
should
die,
he
concluded,
otherwise
the
earth
would
quickly
become
overpopulated.
Since
that
time,
people
only
live
for
a
certain
period
and
die
for
ever
..."
(The
Naked
Man)
|
The eaglets
at the
midsummer
apex (or
rather:
plateau) must be
the
offspring of
grownup
eagles. The
hero
possibly is
an 'Eagle'
too, because
I interpret the
Trickster as
a 'The Raven':
"Ghandl
explained to
Swanton in
some detail
how the gods
as well as
human beings
are divided
into Raven
and Eagle
sides. This
web of
reciprocal
interrelations,
as Ghandl
describes
it, is not a
social
contract; it
is part of
the
intrinsic
structure of
the world.
The Raven is
raven and a
Raven - a
member of
the raven
species and
the Raven
side - and
the Eagle is
an eagle and
an Eagle;
but no one -
neither a
human nor a
mythcreature
- is the
leader of a
species or a
nation or a
side. Each
side
consists of
a varying
number of
independent
matrilineal
families or
clans, and
each of
these
families is
an ordered
aristocracy.
Rank within
the family
is heritable
rather than
heriditary.
Family
rights to
fishing
grounds and
other
resources
are
recognized.
Status
nevertheless
depends in
the long
term on the
character,
skill and
luck of
individual
hunters and
traders.
Each house
has a head;
each lineage
or family
has a head;
each village
has a head,
who is a
family head
as well; and
that is as
far as the
apparent
political
infrastructure
extends. Yet
there are
unwritten
contracts
between
families,
villages,
nations, and
also between
species,
including
humans and
gods.
The culture
as Ghandl
describes it
depends -
like every
hunting
culture -
not on
control of
the land as
such but on
control of
the human
demands that
are placed
upon it."
(Sharp as a
Knife)
If Eagles
rule 'a.m.'
and the
Trickster
(Raven)
rules
'p.m.', then
the Eagle is
like the
spring sun
and Raven
(the
politician
and
trickster)
is slippery
like the eel, twisting
and leaping like
a brook of running
water. One
of the names
for Raven
(in Haida
Gwaii) was
the
Voice-handler.
He was also
the
Voice-handler's
Heir - which
no longer
should
surprise us,
because time
is cyclical
and a
youngster
will in turn
become an
'oldster'
(old star).
Niu,
the 'haggis',
definitely
belongs to
'p.m.'
rather than
to 'a.m.'
(which I
have
believed up
until now).
The 'faces'
of the moon
are young
woman
(waxing),
mature woman
(full moon),
and old hag
(waning).
I guess
'haggis'
alludes both
to old hag
and to
Stomach
(eater of it all - i.e.
death).
Belly of the
sun is
'noon' and
stomach of
the moon
(the inside
of the
belly) is
the dark
moon - all
'light'
swallowed.
Chaos is a
word close
to gastric:
gas
... (hist.)
occult
principle
supposed by
van Helmont
to be
present in
all bodies
... any
completely
elastic
fluid ...
Du. gas
(J. B. van
Helmont,
1577-1644),
based on Gr.
khaós
...
('halitum
illum
Gas
vocavi, non
longe a Chao
veterum
secretum', I
have called
that spirit
gas,
as being not
far removed
from the
chaos
of the
ancients;
the pronunc.
of Du.
g
as χ
accounts for
its being
used to
repr. Gr.
kh);
perh.
suggested by
Paracelsus'
use of
chaos
for the
proper
element of
spirits such
as gnomes.
The F. and
Sp. form
gaz
was once in
Eng. use.
Formerly
pronounced
gās ...
(colloq.)
talk
aimlessly
... (English
Etymology)
hag1
... evil
spirit ...
repulsive
old woman
... perh.
shortening
of OE.
hægtesse,
hegtes
fury, witch
= DDu.
haghetisse
(Du.
hecse),
OHG.
hagazissa
(G.
hexe),
of unkn.
origin ...
(English
Etymology)
hag2
... †gap,
chasm ...
broken
moss-ground
... piece of
soft bog ...
spot of
firmer
ground in a
peat bog ...
ON. *haggw-,
họgg gap,
breach,
orig.
cutting blow
...
(English
Etymology)
I must
reread
everything
written in
the glyph
dictionary
(or at least
from the
niu
'chapter'
onwards).
One more
comment: The
easy 'a.m.'
stairway
upwards and
the
impossibly
slippery
downwards
('p.m.')
path may
have its
visual
conterparts
in the two
kinds of
'totem
poles' used
by the Haida
Gwaii
indians:
The picture
(from Sharp
as a Knife)
is taken at
Ttanu
in September
1902. The
tallest
(left) is
without any
climbing
help, while
the one at
right looks
like a
bamboo stem:
I have
earlier
suggested
the bamboo
stems to be
the origin
of the
henua
glyph type.
Counting on
the Ttanu pole at
right I
think there
are 12
segments,
counting on
the one in
the middle I
imagine it
has 20
segments.
|