TRANSLATIONS

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What is the meaning conveyed by a reversed GD45 (ihe tau)?

Ab1-37 is located 36 steps after Ab1-1, possiby indicating 360 days for a year. On the other hand we read 52 * 7 = 364 nights for a year from the location of Ab1-31:

... The distance in glyphs from Ab1-31 up to and including the last glyph in line b1 is 82 - 30 = 52, and I count 52 * 7 = 364. Maybe the 2 glyphs Ab2-1--2 mark the final of the old year and maybe Ab2-3 represents the darkness in between the solar years (in the same way as Ga7-3 and Kb4-8) ...

Ab2-3 cannot mean 5 dark nights if we count with 52 * 7 = 364 regular calendar nights for a year.

Ab2-1 Ab2-2 Ab2-3 Ab2-4

Perhaps the 5 wedge-marks inside the oval means 5 turns (like a thread on a thread-reel) and perhaps we should think 365 / 5 = 73 nights.

At midsummer we have according to Small Santiago similar glyphs (Ga4-23--24):

6 * 2 = 12 wedge-marks could mean 12 turns à 30 days = 360 days.

In Wednesday, according to Large Santiago, we have a glyph (Hb9-38) with 4 wedge-marks:

I guess that means 4 turns à 7 days = 28 days. The straight line cutting off at lower right a part of the oval (of the month), may indicate that 28 nights is not quite a full moon cycle.

My earlier thoughts about the meaning of ihe tau (GD45) center on the idea that the glyph type is a sign of death:

GD45
ihe tau 'tau avaga'

Once in a while Metoro instead of ihe (tau) said tau avaga, which means a stone at a burial place, tau meaning stone and avaga meaning niche.

Ihe seems to mean a needle or point. (Though it is only a name for a fish in Vanaga.)

signs mixed glyph types glyphs catalogue dictionary home
1. Possibly GD45 is a picture of a broken canoe:

"…to enter a war canoe from either the stern or the prow was equivalent to a 'change of state or death'. Instead, the warrior had to cross the threshold of the side-strakes as a ritual entry into the body of his ancestor as represented by the canoe.

The hull of the canoe was regarded as the backbone of their chief. In laments for dead chiefs, the deceased are often compared to broken canoes awash in the surf." (Starzecka)

2. A dead chief could be 'deposited' in part of a canoe:

"There is no need to go into detail regarding the further creeds and customs [in addition to the belief in Kane / Tane] in which various Maori-Polynesian tribes follow the pattern of their Northwest Coast neighbors, such as nose rubbing as a salute, topknots as masculine coiffure, feathers of big birds as hair decoration, head flattening, body tattooing, finger severance, fire walking, armor for combat, the tongue as a symbol of defiance, and weapons carved as stylized heads with an outstretched tongue as the blade, the ignorance of stringed musical instruments which had their main world center between India and Indonesia, and a Maori repetition of the Northwest Coast rattles, percussion instruments, and the wooden flute or flageolet carved as a grotesque human face with sound issuing from its wideopen mouth, the system of taboo, the dread of burial in the ground and preference in both areas of placing the dead on wooden platforms raised on poles, the dried-up remains or skeletons wrapped in bark blankets and deposited in a sitting position with knees below chin in caves, trees, or (also in both areas) in part of a canoe." (Heyerdahl 2)

3. Probably there is a further transformation of meaning (from a broken canoe to a dead chief) to the concept of domain of the dead. As such it may then be used in the calendars of rongorongo.

In the calendar of the year in Small Santiago (and in London Tablet) GD45 appears only at the very last phase of the year, with the death of the old year.

Similarly in the calendar of the year in Keiti the 24th and last period has GD45 (though this type of glyph appears also in e.g. the 13th period, where it may signify the death of the first half of the year).

Furthermore, if we regard GD73 as a combination including GD45, then the impression of domain of the dead is confirmed also in the 'calendar' of the day, where GD73 appears when the sun has disappeared behind the western horizon.

Maybe the reversed GD45 means a reversal of death - i.e. rebirth?

On the other hand, it is located at new year time and with a twin oriented the normal way, which could indicate the Janus concept.

Though, is the core of Janus not death and rebirth?

In Keiti we have a series of glyph sequences which end in two glyphs, where the 1st in the pair probably represent the old (dead) and the 2nd the new (living). I copy from what I once wrote about these Janus characters:

 

One of the characteristics of each of these10 lines of semirepetitious sequences of glyphs is their endings, with two glyphs evidently belonging together. This couple occurs in 21 versions on side a of Keiti (half of which we find here and the rest following later and not belonging to a group as clearly as the first 10):

 

First 10 Next 11
1 11
2 12
3 13
4 14
5 15
6 16
7 17
8 18
9 19
10 20
With red I have marked some immediately notable special cases. 21

The unbroken 'canoe' is living, while the broken one is dead - it can no more move speedily on the waves of the sea.