TRANSLATIONS

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However fascinating the Haida Gwaii myths are we must continue with ragi, the pillar pushing up.

In G and K, too, ragi is found early in the year. A stream of events is described in periods 2-6 in K. The first ragi is bottomless, while the other two have legs:
Ka4-1 Ka4-2 Ka4-3 Ka4-4 Ka4-5 Ka4-6 Ka4-7
Ka4-8 Ka4-9 Ka4-10 Ka4-11 Ka4-12
The redmarked 3 glyphs are the only ones in the K calendar with ragi (i.e. with at least 1 'horn' in contrast to vero glyphs).

The parallel glyphs in G end with ordinal number 24 in line a3.

Ka4-13 Ka4-14 Ka4-15

I have not commented upon the fact that Ka4-2 has a 'horn' at right only. It must be a sign and the parallel Ga3-6 (also open at the bottom end) has the same sign:

The 1st period is divided in two parts and with Ga3-1 a 24-glyph long 'story' begins.
Ga2-27 Ga2-28 Ga2-29
Ga3-1 Ga3-2 Ga3-3 Ga3-4 Ga3-5
In Ga3-10 we can observe the close connection between vero and ragi. Cfr the parallel Ka4-4:

Ga3-6 Ga3-7 Ga3-8 Ga3-9
Ga3-10 Ga3-11 Ga3-12 Ga3-13 Ga3-14 Ga3-15 Ga3-16
Ga3-17 Ga3-18 Ga3-19 Ga3-20 Ga3-21
Adding the 3 glyphs from Rei (Ga2-27--29) we reach 27 glyphs and 27 = 3 * 3 * 3.
Ga3-22 Ga3-23 Ga3-24

What could its meaning be? The new line (a4) implies a 'birth'. The moon (according to the beak) is holding a bud-like sign (sun?) at right and the ghostly old ragi staff has a sign at right similar to the beak of the moon bird:

Ka4-1 Ka4-2 Ka4-3

The pattern seems to be that moon generates sun, while sun generates moon. A new season (henua) is formed from the string toe in Ka4-3. The person is a 'ghost' because his body is not closed.

In Ga3-6 the standard manu rere bird generates both 'bud' and ragi, yet it all is in Hiva (ghostly status):

Ga3-6 Ga3-7 Ga3-8 Ga3-9

Ga3-7 and Ga3-8 are 'alive' and seem to represent the new generation. Perhaps in Ga3-7 has a 'bud' leg for the moon and a 'bud' fist for the sun? Ga3-8 is more of a general emblem for godhood, I guess. The ordinal numbers (-3 and -9) indicate the same 'tune', a sign similar to 27 = 3 * 3 * 3.

We should remember e.g. Aa6-29:

... We have to count, of course:

Aa2-4

Aa6-29

Aa8-27

Aa8-78

short count: 435 (= 15 * 29)

no relationship based on multiples of 29

long count: 899 (= 31 * 29)

If we consider Aa8-27 and Aa8-78 to be outside the regular calendar it is not strange to find them outside the structure governed by 29 ...

... The distance 15 * 29 presumably signifies that the 'full moon' phase of the sun's voyage around the year lies at Aa6-29. Possibly the whole line a6 is devoted to midsummer. Aa2-4 consequently must lie in midwinter, the watery domain.

Aa2-4

Aa6-29

Aa6-51

Aa8-27

Aa8-78

short count: 435 (= 15 * 29)

normal count: 145 (= 5 * 29)

51  + 27 = 78

long count: 899 (= 31 * 29)

normal count: 1189 (= 41 * 29)

Numerically regarded Aa6-51 and Aa8-27 possibly are related too. From line a2 to line a6 there are 4 lines, from line a6 to line a8 there are 2. Does it indicate that autumn equinox is located in line a8? That would explain the disorder caused by vanished sun.

Line b1, we have established earlier, is at new year. Side a appears to be devoted to the cycle of the sun over the year. Side b, beginning with new year, may be the side of the moon. Are there no vero on the moon side? There are no vero glyphs in line a4 (where we expect spring equinox to be). It would indeed be surprising if the vital spring sun fell on his face.

The numbers, 15 and 31 on one hand, 5 and 41 on the other, may be explained as alluding to sun respectively moon:

sun

moon

15

3 * 5

5

1 * 5

31

6 * 5 + 1

41

8 * 5 + 1

3 wives of the sun

1 sun to share

Whatever Aa6-29 may mean, one thing seems to be clear: 29 tells of the moon bathing in the light of Tane (new black moon time).

The hyperlink 'divided in two parts' leads to the following page:

It may feel strange to divide a calendar period, yet the method is implicit e.g. when at the beginning of the 1st period of the E calendar the final of the old year is described. Henua ora at Eb1-40 is located in the 1st period although referring back to the end of the preceding year. Similarly, Rei glyphs in the 24th and last period are referring forward and thereby tying together the end of the 2nd half of the year with the beginning of the 1st half of next year.

In the G calendar the 1st period is beginning with a Rei:

1
Ga2-27 Ga2-28

Ga2-29

Ka3-15

Ka3-16

The glyph numbers, though, spell 'final. 28 is the number of moonlit nights in a month, 15 is the night when moon is full. G and K tell about the moon in the 1st period of the calendrical year - 29 and 16 point at the dark new moon phase respectively at the end of waxing moon.

The end of last year is in G documented at the beginning of the 1st period, yet the numbers effectively secures a correct reading. Ga3-1 is the 1st glyph belonging to the new year and the method used is elegant: 27 + 28 + 29 = 84 = 2 * 42. In the 1st period in the E calendar number 42 instead was chosen: 

1
Eb1-37 Eb1-38 Eb1-39 Eb1-40 Eb1-41 Eb1-42 Eb2-1

Tying together the years was a serious business:

"... At the moment of delivery the man who ties the navel cord (tangata hahau pito) is called in. The tying of the navel cord is sacred and must be performed according to ritual ... The first knot (hahau a te matau, string of the right) is tied after the string has made transverse turns around the navel cord passing from left to right. After three more transverse turns around the navel cord right to left, the second knot (hahau patu maui, string to the left) is tied. These knots keep the child's strength in his body. The navel cord is cut by a boy or girl (kope or vie nagi pito, young man or woman who bites the navel) ..." (Métraux)

It could have been added that 3 turns to the right suggest the 1st half of the year and 3 turns to the left the 2nd half of the year - sun returning the same way he came. We also remember what Hotua Matua taught:

 ... the hau cords which secured the purlins to the rafters and the rafters to the ridge pole were always to be knotted towards the right and in three revolutions, 'like [tying off] the umbilical cord of a baby'. A similar practice was once utilised (and occasionally still is) to fasten the lines on a boat. Hotu Matu'a, they said, had promised that if this triplicate practice were followed, fishermen would not lose their lives when their boats capsized at sea and hare paenga would not be torn from their foundations by the wind.'

The sun-king did not say anything about the 3 following left revolutions.

String to the left, hahau patu maui, should remind us about Maui and his brothers, where Maui Tikitiki is the top-knot. Maybe maui is a general concept for the trickster, the Raven, the Mad Hatter, the 2nd part of the year.

 

Patu

1. To abandon, to throw away, to quit, to omit; to unclothe, to let down the hair; pati ki te kahu, to undress; patu toona rake, immodest. Mq.: patu, to throw from one place to another, to throw with the fingers. Ta.: patu, to throw away. 2. To come into leaf, to unfold. 3. To lead away, to turn aside, to dodge; patu mai, to lead to, to bring. Patupatu, page. Churchill.

Pau.: 1. Patu, to build, structure, wall. Ta.: patu, wall, to build. Ma.: patu, a wall. 2. To kill, to beat. Mgv.: patu, to strike, war. Ta.: patu, to strike with a mallet. Ma.: patu, to strike, to kill. Churchill.

Mq.: Patu hakiuka, bloating of the body. Sa.: patu, a fatty tumor. Churchill.

Maui Tikitiki was abandoned, thrown away. He was in the sea and his body surely must have became bloated:

...  I know I was born at the edge of the sea, and you cut off a tuft of your hair and wrapped me in it and threw me in the waves. After that the seaweed took care of me and I drifted about in the sea, wrapped in long tangles of kelp, until a breeze blew me on shore again, and some jelly-fish rolled themself around me to protect me on the sandy beach. Clouds of flies settled on me and I might have been eaten up by the maggots; flocks of seabirds came, and I might have been pecked to pieces. But then my great-ancestor Tama nui ki te rangi arrived. He saw the clouds of flies and all the birds, and he came and pulled away the jelly-fish, and there was I, a human being! Well, he picked me up and washed me and took me home, and hung me in the rafters in the warmth of the fire, and he saved my life ...