TRANSLATIONS

next page previous page up home

It is time to move on with the pages about ragi in the glyph dictionary:

There now remains only one more period with ragi to investigate in the Keiti calendar, viz. the 4th period:
4
Eb2-25 Eb2-26 Eb2-27

Metoro named these two glyphs manu ragi rima respectively manu ragi. The 'heavenly bird' (manu ragi) in Eb2-25 depicts the moon (judging from the form of its beak), and - we may guess - the following manu ragi therefore could be the sun.

Ragi at right in these two glyphs has legs, a sign of vitality (in contrast to the bottomless ragi at the end of the old year). Possibly the idea expressed is 'walking sky'.

Movement, a sign of life, is what spring is about:

spring1 ... A. A place of rising, as of a stream ... B. action or time of rising or beginning ... †C. young growth ... D. (repl LENT) first season of the year ... E. rising of the sea to its extreme height ... F. elastic contrivance ... OFFSPRING, upspring rising of the sun, beginning of day etc ...

spring2 ... bound, leap ... issue forth; grow ... originate ... cause (a bird) to rise ... relation with Gr. spérkhesthai hasten, sperkhnós has been assumed ... (English Etymology)

Rising the sky roof up is in harmony with the spring season:

The 'walking sky' makes me remember a myth from North America, where the tribe had moved far away from their original home and the appearance of the sky therefore had changed. In period 4 the 'walking sky' would rather refer to the fact that the sky (together with the orbits of moon and sun) moves with the seasons.

Makemson:

"In Mexican cosmology the sky fell down as the result of a prolonged rainy spell. Two gods changed themselves into trees with which it was then supported. Rain also caused the collapse of the sky in a story told by the Kato of the northwestern United States. Naga-itcho, Great Traveler, saw that the old sky which was made of sandstone and badly cracked in places was about to fall, so he and Thunder constructed a new sky. They supported it on pillars with openings at the cardinal points for clouds, winds, and mist to pass through and laid out winter and summer trails for the Sun to follow. Then it rained for many days and the old sky fell as they had anticipated. Water covered everything on the earth. 

When the rains ceased Naga-itcho and Thunder raised the new sky and set it in place. 'It was very dark', the curious myth continues. 'Then it was that this new earth with its long horns got up and walked down from the north'. With Naga-itcho riding on its head, it traveled far south and settled down in the place where it now lies, surrounded by the Great Waters ... 

The American Indian myths, anthropologists have suggested, symbolize man's early efforts at house building. The evolution from pit houses to terraced pueblos still seen in the Southwest is indeed an achievement worthy of commemoration. Among the tropical Polynesians house building was a fairly simple problem and architecture reached its highest development in New Zealand where materials were abundant and the climate necessitated structures capable of excluding the winter cold.

The myth in question must have originated in the remote past and was brought from the Asiatic mainland where somewhat greater extremes of temperature marked the progress of the year. Tu the Sky-propper used arrowroot trees to support the sky after it had collapsed. So, too, men learned by trial and error how to plant posts firmly enough in the ground to support the rafters on which the roof rested. It could not have been easy to make a stable structure which would withstand wind and rain, and doubtless many a roof collapsed which its builder had considered rather a neat job.

Consequently, as primitive man strove to hew out posts and rafters with half-shaped stone axes and to fasten them together in some manner so that they would carry the weight of the thatched roof and not blow down in the first hard wind, he must often have looked up at the sky and marveled that it stood so firm through tempest and hurricane and have speculated as to how it was ever raised so high above trees and mountain tops in the first place. As his repeated efforts to keep a shelter over the heads of his wife and children, as well as his own, ended in disaster, perhaps he consoled himself with the thought that even the gods must have suffered many failures before they finally succeeded in making the sky stay up there where it belonged."

The 'new earth with its long horns got up and walked down from the north'. Time is the frame, not space, in the rongorongo texts. To walk down from the north means - translated to Rapa Nui - to walk down from winter solstice.

Naga-itcho, the Great Traveller, ought to be Mars, whose strange manœvres fascinated the peoples of old, while Thunder must be Jupiter.

The 'long horns' are present in spring. In autumn the 'horns' are gone (cfr vero). The symbol for Mars has no 'horns'.

If the 'long horns' in ragi glyphs express the presence (or rather domain) of the moon - signifying how its rule is close to its end - then vero glyphs - signifying the end of the sun rule should not have 'long horns' (because moon has not been ruling during summer).

Mars is a warrior and certainly has a 'spear' of some sort. Should we not, then, assume the week to be located in the domain of the moon, i.e. a calendar to be used only during winter?

Sirius will induce spring to arrive, Mars will induce autumn to arrive. These two 'gods' may be the 'pillars' (tree stems) necessary for holding the sky roof in place:

... Two gods changed themselves into trees with which it was then supported ...

... They supported it on pillars with openings at the cardinal points for clouds, winds, and mist to pass through and laid out winter and summer trails for the Sun to follow. Then it rained for many days and the old sky fell as they had anticipated. Water covered everything on the earth ...

Mercury (the liquid god) follows Mars in the calendar of the week.