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Before the time when people began to create agricultural settlements they were nomads because they had to follow the dictates of the seasons, migrating with their prey and the other food sources as these matured and became ripe for collecting at different places.

The reindeer went high up in the mountains in summer to graze and then returned to the shelter of the forested valleys in winter. The migration went up and then down. The primary directions were thus up and down. The same pattern as when life grew and then declined.

... [This is] Waman Puma's conception of the relationship between Peru and Spain according to the Andean duality principle of Hanan (Upper) and Hurin (Lower). Each country is shown as a Tawantinsuyu - four quarters with a capital in the center.

N

S

Quincunx

Egyptian X

Peru is higher, closer to the sun, and therefore full of gold, the 'sweat of the sun' ...

In Polynesia up was nika and down was raro:

Raro. Bottom, bottom end, lower part; when used as a locative adverb, it is preceded by a preposition: a raro, down (lit.: along down); ki raro. downwards; mai raro, upwards (lit.: from down); o raro, lower (lit.: of down). When used with a noun the same preposition is repeated: ki ea-mai mai raro mai te rano, when coming up from the bottom of the crater. Hé-ara, he-űi a raro o te vai kava, concentrating, he looked at the sea-bottom. I te ahiahi-ata he garo te raá ki raro ki te vai kava. In the evening the sun disappears under the sea. Gutu raro, lower lip. Ana ká i te umu, he hahei hai rito i raro, when you cook food (lit.: light the oven) you cover it all around with banana leaves at the bottom. Koreha o raro o te oone, earthworm. Manava topa ki raro, humble, to humiliate. Te tagata hau-ha'a i raro, ina ekó ma'u-tako'a i te hauha'a o te kaiga nei ana mate; bienes terrenales cuando muere a rich man in this world world cannot take his earthly belongings with him when he dies. Ariga moe ki raro, to lie flat on the ground. Hakarere ki raro, to put down. Ku-toka-ana te vai i raro i te puna, there is little water left at the bottom of the lake. Hakatopa ki raro, to knock down, to subjugate.

Nika. 'Savage tribes knew the Pleiades familiarly, as well as did the people of ancient and modern civilization; and Ellis wrote of the natives of the Society and Tonga Islands, who called these stars Matarii, the Little Eyes: The two seasons of the year were divided by the Pleiades; the first, Matarii i nia, the Pleiades Above, commenced when, in the evening, those stars appeared on the horizon, and continued while, after sunset, they were above. The other season, Matarii i raro, the Pleiades Below, began when, at sunset, they ceased to be visible, and continued till, in the evening, they appeared again above the horizon. Gill gives a similar story from the Hervey group, where the Little Eyes are Matariki, and at one time but a single star, so bright that their god Tane in envy got hold of Aumea, our Aldebaran, and, accompanied by Mere, our Sirius, chased the offender, who took refuge in a stream. Mere, however, drained off the water, and Tane hurled Aumea at the fugitive, breaking him into the six pieces that we now see, whence the native name for the fragments, Tauono, the Six, quoted by Flammarion as Tau, both titles singularly like the Latin Taurus. They were the favorite one of the various avelas, or guides at sea in night voyages from one island to another; and, as opening the year, objects of worship down to 1857, when Christianity prevailed throughout these islands.' (Allen)

ALCYONE (*56)

84 AL MINHAR AL ASAD (*141) 10 REGULUS (*152)

May 16 (501 = 80 + 56)

Aug 9 (221 = 80 + *141) Aug 20 (232 = 91 + *141)

'April 19 (474 = 136 - 27)

'July 13 (194 = 221 - 27) 'July 24 (205 = 232 - 27)

"April 5 (460 = 136 - 41)

"June 29 (180 = 221 - 41) "July 10 (191 = 232 - 41)

MARCH 13 (437 = 136 - 64)

JUNE 6 (157 = 221 - 64) JUNE 6 (157 = 221 - 64)
501 - 141 = 360 = *280 221 - 141 = 80 → *0 232 - 141 = 91

Climbing the 64 hieroglyphic steps in Copán you would be able to simultaneously follow the guiding text. This climb ought to allude to the climbing of the Sun in order to reach his apex at midsummer.

172 ('June 21) - 64 = 108 ('April 18) → Tau-ono.

... It is known that in the final battle of the gods, the massed legions on the side of 'order' are the dead warriors, the 'Einherier' who once fell in combat on earth and who have been transferred by the Valkyries to reside with Odin in Valhalla - a theme much rehearsed in heroic poetry. On the last day, they issue forth to battle in martial array. Says Grimnismal (23): 'Five hundred gates and forty more - are in the mighty building of Walhalla - eight hundred 'Einherier' come out of each one gate - on the time they go out on defence against the Wolf.' That makes 432,000 in all, a number of significance from of old. This number must have had a very ancient meaning, for it is also the number of syllables in the Rigveda. But it goes back to the basic figure 10,800, the number of stanzas in the Rigveda (40 syllables to a stanza) which, together with 108, occurs insistently in Indian tradition, 10,800 is also the number which has been given by Heraclitus for the duration of the Aiōn, according to Censorinus (De die natali, 18), whereas Berossos made the Babylonian Great Year to last 432,000 years. Again, 10,800 is the number of bricks of the Indian fire-altar (Agnicayana).32

32 See J. Filliozat, 'L'Indie et les échanges scientifiques dans l'antiquité', Cahiers d'histoire mondiale 1 (1953), pp. 358f.

'To quibble away such a coincidence', remarks Schröder, 'or to ascribe it to chance, is in my opinion to drive skepticism beyond its limits.'33

33 F. R. Schröder, Altgermanischer Kulturprobleme (1929), pp. 80f.

Shall one add Angkor to the list? It has five gates, and to each of them leads a road, bridging over that water ditch which surrounds the whole place. Each of these roads is bordered by a row of huge stone figures, 108 per avenue, 54 on each side, altogether 540 statues of Deva and Asura, and each row carries a huge Naga serpent with nine heads. Only, they do not 'carry' that serpent, they are shown to 'pull' it, which indicates that these 540 statues are churning the Milky Ocean, represented (poorly, indeed) by the water ditch,34 using Mount Mandara as a churning staff, and Vasuki, the prince of the Nagas, as their drilling rope.

34 R. von Heine-Geldern, 'Weltbild und Bauform in Südostasien', in Wiener Beiträge zur Kunst- und Kulturgeschichte 4 (1910), p. 15.

(Just to prevent misunderstanding: Vasuki had been asked before, and had agreeably consented, and so had Vishnu's tortoise avatar, who was going to serve as the fixed base for that 'incomparably mighty churn', and even the Milky Ocean itself had made it clear that it was willing to be churned.)

The 'incomparably mighty churn' of the Sea of Milk, as described in the Mahabharata and Ramayana. The heads of the deities on the right are the Asura, with unmistakable 'Typhonian' characteristics. They stand for the same power as the Titans, the Turanians, and the people of Untamo, is short, the 'family' of the bad uncle, among whom Seth is the oldest representative, pitted against Horus, the avenger of his father Osiris.

The simplified version of the Amritamanthana (or Churning of the Milky Ocean) still shows Mount Mandara used as a pivot or churning stick, resting on the tortoise. And here, also, the head on the right has 'Typhonian' features. The whole of Angkor thus turns out to be a colossal model set up for 'alternative motion' with true Hindu fantasy and incongruousness to counter the idea of a continuous one-way Precession from west to east ...

At the shadowy (cool) side of the Mountain was the descending of water (serpent):

... Behind me, towering almost 100 feet into the air, was a perfect ziggurat, the Temple of Kukulkan. Its four stairways had 91 steps each. Taken together with the top platform, which counted as a further step, the total was 365. This gave the number of complete days in a solar year. In addition, the geometric design and orientation of the ancient structure had been calibrated with Swiss-watch precision to achieve an objective as dramatic as it was esoteric: on the spring and autumn equinoxes, regular as clockwork, triangular patterns of light and shadow combined to create the illusion of a giant serpent undulating on the northern staircase ...

This visual spectacle was accompanied by a spectacle for the ears:

... I must here take the opportunity to document, before it vanishes from my memory, how scientists (according to a TV program I happened to stumble on yesterday) had found out that the 91 vertical stone segments clearly had been arranged in order to produce a remarkable acoustical phenomenon - viz. how someone (like a priest) when clapping his hands standing on the ground in front of the pyramid would receive an echo of approval from the stones, sounding exactly like the chirp of the Flying Serpent (Kukulkan, the Quetzal Coatl) ...

... It was 4 August 1968, and it was the feast day of Saint Dominic, patron of Santo Domingo Pueblo, southwest of Santa Fe. At one end of the hot, dusty plaza, a Dominican priest watched nervously as several hundred dancers arranged in two long rows pounded the earth with their moccasined feet as a mighty, collective prayer for rain, accompanied by the powerful baritone singing of a chorus and the beat of drums. As my family and I viewed this, the largest and in some ways the most impressive Native American public ceremony, a tiny cloud over the Jémez Mountains to the northwest got larger and larger, eventually filling up the sky; at last the storm broke, and the sky was crisscrossed by lightning and the pueblo resounded with peals of rolling thunder ...

The quetzal bird had a long flowing tail which made him look like a colourful serpent when flying.

In the G text 'April 18 (108) was at helical Tau-ono in Gb8-22 and this was 64 days before heliacal Drus in Ga2-25 - alluding to the day of creation, at least according to the Mayas. 225 - 180 = 45 = All Hearts' Day in February 14 (2-14).

... Once upon a time there was an old woman who owned a great potato field where she planted her potatoes in spring and harvested them in autumn. She was famous all around for her many varieties of wonderful potatoes, and she had enough of them to sell at the market place. She planted her potatoes 7 in a row, placing her foot in front of her as a measure from one potato to the next. Then she marked the place with a bean - which would also give nourishment to the surrounding potatoes. Next she changed variety and planted 7 more followed by another bean, and this was the pattern she followed until all her 214 varieties had been put down in their proper places. She had drawn a map which she followed and from where each sort of potato could be located at the proper time for its harvest. I was fascinated, when I happened to stumble on this Swedish TV program, because my 'once upon a time' was now and 214 (= 2 * 107) was surely no coincidence. She knew what she was doing. Let's therefore count: 214 * 7 (potatoes) + 213 (beans) = 1711. So what? Probably because 1711 = 59 * 29 ...

Te Taka-pau

39 variants of uhi - STOLEN by Teke from his brother Ma'eha [E:58-64]

9

18

13

7

Gb6-26 (229 + 179 = 408) Gb7-17 (198) Gb7-31 (212)

Gb8-8 (220)

SIRRAH (*0)

ADHIL (*19)

MIRA (*33)

BHARANI (*41)

ALCHITA (*183)

SPICA (*202)

KHAMBALIA (*216)

ZUBEN ELGENUBI (*224)

0h

39 (= 3 * 13)

MARCH 8

1

10 (*354)

1

12 (71)

13 (72)

1

15

1

17

2

MARCH 20 (*364)

54

May 11 (131)

13

May 15 (500)

16 (136)

18

20

23 (508)

Gb8-18 (230)

Gb8-20

Gb8-22 (463)

Gb8-23

Gb8-25

Gb8-27

Gb8-30 (1˝ * 314)

496

498

Tau-ono

Temennu

138

140

HYADUM I (*63)

5

5

... Ecclesiastically, the equinox is reckoned to be on 21 March (even though the equinox occurs, astronomically speaking, on 20 March in most years) ...
... From the natives of South Island [of New Zealand] White [John] heard a quaint myth which concerns the calendar and its bearing on the sweet potato crop. Whare-patari, who is credited with introducing the year of twelve months into New Zealand, had a staff with twelve notches on it. He went on a visit to some people called Rua-roa (Long pit) who were famous round about for their extensive knowledge. They inquired of Whare how many months the year had according to his reckoning. He showed them the staff with its twelve notches, one for each month. They replied: 'We are in error since we have but ten months. Are we wrong in lifting our crop of kumara (sweet potato) in the eighth month?' Whare-patari answered: 'You are wrong. Leave them until the tenth month. Know you not that there are two odd feathers in a bird's tail? Likewise there are two odd months in the year.' The grateful tribe of Rua-roa adopted Whare's advice and found the sweet potato crop greatly improved as the result ... The Maori further accounted for the twelve months by calling attention to the fact that there are twelve feathers in the tail of the huia bird and twelve in the choker or bunch of white feathers which adorns the neck of the parson bird ...

he te verovero he ka araara he kukuru toua he makohe he kena he tavake

Tou. In ancient times, a tou was someone who had recovered from an epidemic, but whose illness meant that someone else in the family had to die. The tou were regarded as portents of evil. Toutou, lush; fertile (land).  Toűa: Egg yolk; the colour yellow; soft, fibrous part of tree bark; toűa mahute, mahute fibres. Vanaga. Toua: Wrath, anger, rage, revenge, battle, combat, debate, dispute, dissension, uprising, revolt, quarrel, fight, hostility (taua); toua rae, to provoke, rae toua, to open hostilities, toua kakai, to rebuke, tuki toua, to stir up dissension; totoua, hostility; hakatoua, fighter, warrior. P Mgv.: toua, war, battle. Mq.: toua, war, dispute, quarrel. The form with o is found only in these three languages, taua is found in the general migration, Rapanui is the only speech which has both. Toutou, fertile (tautau); hakatoutou, to fertilize. Mq.: taútaú, fertile. Toůvae, to run; hakauruuru toůvae, id. Churchill.

MAY 14 (79 + 55) 15 (500) 16 (136) 17 18 (*58) 19
Ga2-24 Ga2-25 (55) Ga2-26 Ga2-27 Hanga Te Pau Ga2-29

φ Gemini (118.4)

*77.0 = *118.4 - *41.4
DRUS (Hard) = χ Carinae (119.9) ω Cancri (120.2)

8h (121.7)

χ Gemini (121.0), NAOS (Ship) = ζ Puppis (121.3)
ρ Puppis (122.0), HEAP OF FUEL = μ Cancri (122.1), ζ Monocerotis (122.3),  ψ Cancri (122.6), REGOR (Roger backwards) = γ Velorum (122.7) TEGMINE = ζ Cancri (123.3)
July 17 18 19 (200) 20 (*121) 21 22 / 7 → π
°July 13 14 15 (196) 16 17 (*118) 18
'June 20 SOLSTICE 22 (173) 23 ST JOHN'S DAY 25 (*96)
"June 6 7 8 (*79) 9 (160) Te Maro 10 11

he ea.a Ira.he iri he oho ki runga anake. i te angahuru o te raa o te maro i iri ai - Ira got up. They all climbed to the top of the hill. They climbed up on the tenth day of the month of June ('Maro’). [E:18]

CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON:
NOV 13 14 15 16 (*240) 17 18 (322)
ι Sagittarii (301.2), TEREBELLUM = ω Sagittarii, ξ Aquilae (301.3), ALSHAIN (Falcon) = β Aquilae (301.6), φ Aquilae (301.8) ε Pavonis, θ Sagittarii (302.3), γ Sagittae (302.5), μ Pavonis (302.7)

τ Aquilae (303.8)

20h (304.4)

η Sagittae (304.2), δ Pavonis (304.4)

*263.0 = *304.4 - *41.4

SHANG WEI (Higher Guard) = κ Cephei (305.2), θ Sagittae (305.4), TSEEN FOO (Heavenly Raft) = θ Aquilae (Ant.) (305.6), ξ Capricorni (305.8)

*264.0 = *305.4 - *41.4
TSO KE (Left Flag) = ρ Aquilae (306.3)
Jan 16 17 18 (383) 19 20 21
°Jan 12 13 (378) 14 15 (*300) 16 17
'Dec 20 (354) SOLSTICE 22 23 CHRISTMAS EVE 25 (*279)

... The evening of 23 June, St. John's Eve, is the eve of celebration before the Feast Day of Saint John the Baptist. The Gospel of Luke (Luke 1:36, 56-57) states that John was born about six months before Jesus; therefore, the feast of John the Baptist was fixed on 24 June, six months before Christmas Eve ...

"Dec 6 (340) 7 8 9 10 (*264) 11 (15 * 23)

5 days later - at β Cancri - was the apex of the 'climbing (mounting, spawning, riding) bird' (manu kake):

Kake. Kakea, to come near, to embark. P Pau.: kake, to climb, to ascend. Mgv.: kake, the arrival of shoals of spawning fish. Mq.: kake, to climb up a valley. Ta.: ae, to climb, to ascend. Churchill. Mgv.: kake, to strike on an ocean reef. Ta.: ae, to strand. Churchill. Sa.: a'e, upward, to go up; sa'e, to elevate one leg, as in the act of falling in a club match; 'a'e, to ascend, to rise. To.: hake, upward, to ascend. Fu.: ake, up, to ascend; sake, ro raise the leg at one in derision or mockery; kake, to climb, to ascend. Niuē: hake, up, going up. Uvea: ake, up; kake, to go up. Ma.: ake, upward; kake, to climb, to ascend. Mq.: ake, on high, upward; kake, to ascend. Mgv.: ake, upward. Bukabuka: ake, up. Ta.: ae, up, to go up, to ascend, to climb. Ha.: ae, to raise, to lift up, to mount. Fotuna: no-jikijiake, to lift up; no-tukake, to stand upright. Nukuoro: kake, to go up. Nuguria: kake, up; hanage, northwest. Rapanui: kake a, to go abroad. Vi.: thake, upward; thaketa, to dig or lift up. Churchill 2.

manu tara

20 *116 (POLLUX)

*117

*118

*119

*120
he pi riuriu

kava eoeo

te verovero

ka araara

kukuru toua

a Teke. a Oti.
20
20
20
20
20 *121 (NAOS) makohe
20 HEAP OF FUEL (*41 + *81) kena
20 *123 tavake
20 *124 (AL TARF)

*125

ruru

taiko

20
20 *126

*127

kumara

kiakia

20
20 *128

*129

*130 (BEEHIVE)
tuvi

tuao

tavi
20
20

Manu tara. Sooty tern. The names of the age levels of the sooty tern were earlier used as children's names (Routledge). These names were (Barthel): pi(u) riuriu, kava 'eo'eo, te verovero, and ka 'ara'ara. Fischer. Skulls with incised carvings, imbued with power by Makemake, were placed in the fowl house to promote the egg-laying capacity of the occupants. It may seem a long call from the domestic fowl to the sooty tern, but both are birds and lay eggs. The sooty tern (manu tara) comes to breed in large numbers in July or August off the southwestern point formed by the crater of Rano-kao on three rocky islets, of which the only one accessible to swimmers is Motu-nui. (Buck)

he ruru - he taiko
MAY 20 (280 / 2) 21 (141)
Ga3-1 Ga3-2 (61)

AL TARF (The End) = β Cancri (124.3)

RAS ALGETHI (α Herculis)

χ Cancri (125.2), BRIGHT FIRE = λ Cancri (125.4)

*84.0 = *125.4 - *41.4
July 23 (408 / 2) 24 (205)
°July 19 (400 / 2) 20 (201)
'June 26 (354 / 2) 27 (178)
"June 12 (326 / 2) 13 (164)
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON:
NOV 19 (*243) 20 (324 = 141 + 183)
GREDI (Goat) = α Capricorni (307.2), σ Capricorni (307.5), ALSHAT (The Sheep) = ν Capricorni (307.9)

Al Sa’d al Dhabih-20 (Lucky One of the Slaughterers) / Ox / Herd Boy-9 (Buffalo)

DABIH = β Capricorni (308.0), κ Sagittarii (308.1), SADIR (Hen's Breast) = γ Cygni (308.4), PEACOCK = α Pavonis (308.7)

*267.0 = *308.4 - *41.4
Jan 22 (387 = 204 + 183) 23
°Jan 18 (384) 19
'Dec 26 (360) 27
"Dec 12 (346 = 163 + 183) LUCIA