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They were 'strainers' - they were pushing their way into territories which belonged to others:

... In the Olympian creation myth, as Hesiod tells it in the Theogony, Uranus came every night to cover the earth and mate with Gaia, but he hated the children she bore him. Hesiod named their first six sons and six daughters the Titans, the three one-hundred-armed giants the Hekatonkheires, and the one-eyed giants the Cyclopes. Uranus imprisoned Gaia's youngest children in Tartarus, deep within Earth, where they caused pain to Gaia. She shaped a great flint-bladed sickle and asked her sons to castrate Uranus. Only Cronus, youngest and most ambitious of the Titans, was willing: he ambushed his father and castrated him, casting the severed testicles into the sea. For this fearful deed, Uranus called his sons Titanes Theoi, or 'Straining Gods' ...

... 'Oh, you, why [mo-te-aha] have you violated [toke] the borders of my [tooku] land?' The Hanau Eepe answered, 'There is not enough land [he kainga kore] to live on!' Thereupon the king called out [he rangi] to the Hanau Eepe, 'Here I stand, and I tell all of you: I am taking [he too au] you prisoners [he puru] and I am locking you up in the house of prisoners (hare kopu) for fifty [50, erima te kauatu] years!' Then the king called out [he rangi] to his men, 'Seize [ka too] all of them, and lock up all of the Hanau Eepe! Lock them up [ka puru] for good!' ... [E:55 → *55 → day 365 + 135 = 500 → 10 * 50]

Our first idea from this could be to point at the effects of the precession of the equinoxes (and the solstices). Once upon a time Gemini had been at the beginning, but at the time of rongorongo it was Lono (Rongo) who marked the beginning.

"292 [→ 4 * 73]. Lono; a bright star named for the Hawaiian god Lono (Maori Rongo). The statement, 'When this star is below the Moon it is the night of Lono,' indicates that Lono may be the name of any bright star below the Moon on the night of Lono, when the Moon is in the waning crescent phase, since no single star could regularly enjoy that disctinction." (Makemson)

This Hawaiian view of things agrees with how Lockyer has described the ancient Egyptian terminology:

... In ancient Egypt the sun was illustrated (and thought of) as several different 'persons', defined by its phase. As Lockeyer summarized it:

Hor, or Horus, or Harpocrates, and Chepera (morning sun)

(noon) 

Tum or Atmu (evening sun) 

Osiris (sun when set).

The cross formed by the Flail (at the right side of Osiris above) and the Crook (at his left side) are probably illustrating the pair of growth halfyears - acceleration in spring (early) respectively slowing down in autumn (late).

.. At the beginning of 44 B.C. - when Ceasar was still alive - the Senate decided to raise statues of him in all the temples and to sacrifice to him on his birthday in the month Quintilis, which in honour of him was renamed July. He was raised to the status of a god (among the other gods of the state) under the name Jupiter Julius. Marcus Antonius, who this year was consul together with Ceasar, became high priest and responsible for the ceremonies. In the middle of February, at the time of the old feast of Lupercalia, he ran around ... and whipped the Roman ladies with thongs made from goat-skin, in order to promote ... their fertility ...

Lockyer also reached the conclusion that it was the relation between a celestial object and the horizon which defined it and gave name to it: '... Then, there is also the matter of the horizon as 'measurement staff' and its functional names for celestial objects. The fundamental truth that Lockyer here has found is that in the ancient world the identity of a celestial object (or of anything) is of no importance, what matters is instead relations ...'. In this frame of reference Horus = 'sun, planet, or constellation rising', Isis = 'anything luminous to the eastward heralding sunrise', and Osiris = 'any celestial body becoming invisible' ...

With this in mind we can once again look at the structure of the A text.

59 520 13 * 37 270
Ab1-1 (→ 11) Ab7-26 (→ 12 * 36) Aa5-7 Aa8-26 (→ 12 * 41)
580 = 20 * 29 = 670 - 90 26 * 29 = 755 - 1 = 664 + 90
46 * 29 = 1335 - 1 = 5 * 267 - 1

267 = September 24

236 (Moon) + 263 (Venus) = 499.

... Notably the Raven, which was ascending in day 236 (= 8 * 29½) in Roman times ('August 24), had moved ahead due to the precession of the equinoxes with 27 days to 'a clean cup' in day 263 at the time of rongorongo ...

In addition to our first observation regarding the beginning (Ab1-1), evidently indicating day 60 - as in for instance MARCH 1 (31 + 28 + 1) = 365 + 60 = 425 = 345 + 80 = *345 → Hermes Trismeghistos) - the number of glyphs on each side of the A tablet underlines the measure 90. Side a carries 670 glyphs and side b carries 664 glyphs. 90 could here possibly refer to how much the precession had moved the Sun since the beginning of the present time, viz. with a quarter.

... Listen,' he said as he pointed to his brothers in turn. 'You are Maui mua, you are Maui roto, you are Maui taha, and you are Maui pae. And as for me, I am Maui potiki, Maui-the-last-born ...

By quickly consulting my own documentation of the G text we can find how in the timeframe (epoch) of rongorongo the Full Moon had been positioned at the Winnowing Basket (Nash, Point = γ Sagittarii, *273) at the time when the Sun had reached *90.

273 = 90 + 366 / 2 = 3 * 91 = 39 weeks.

... As has already been mentioned, the Delphians worshipped Dionysus once a year as the new-born child, Liknites, 'the Child in the Harvest Basket', which was a shovel-shaped basket of rush and osier used as a harvest basket, a cradle, a manger, and a winnowing-fan for tossing the grain up into the air against the wind, to separate it from the chaff. The worship of the Divine Child was established in Minoan Crete, its most famous early home in Europe. In 1903, on the site of the temple of Dictaean Zeues - the Zeus who was yearly born in Rhea's cave at Dicte near Cnossos, where Pythagoras spent 'thrice nine hallowed days' [27] of his initiation - was found a Greek hymn which seems to preserve the original Minoan formula in which the gypsum-powdered, sword-dancing Curetes, or tutors, saluted the Child at his birthday feast. In it he is hailed as 'the Cronian one' who comes yearly to Dicte mounted on a sow (→ Mercury) and escorted by a spirit-throng, and begged for peace and plenty as a reward for their joyful leaps ...

APRIL 11 12 4-13 → 14 * 29½ 4-14→ *41.4 (104) 15 16 (*26)
Ga1-21 Ga1-22 Ga1-23 Ga1-24 Ga1-25 Ga1-26
ο Aurigae (85.8), γ Leporis (85.9)

YANG MUN (α Lupi)

 μ Columbae, SAIPH (Sword) = κ Orionis (86.5), τ Aurigae, ζ Leporis (86.6) υ Aurigae (87.1), ν Aurigae (87.2), WEZN (Weight) = β Columbae, δ Leporis (87.7), TZE (Son) = λ Columbae (87.9)

Ardra-6 (The Moist One) / ANA-VARU-8 (Pillar to sit by)

χ¹ Orionis, ξ Aurigae (88.1), BETELGEUZE = α Orionis (88.3), ξ Columbae (88.5), σ Columbae (88.7)

η Leporis (89.0), PRAJA-PĀTI (Lord of Created Beings) = δ Aurigae, MENKALINAN (Shoulder of the Rein-holder) = β Aurigae, MAHASHIM (Wrist) = θ Aurigae, and γ Columbae (89.3), π Aurigae (89.4), η Columbae (89.7)

*48.0 = *89.4 - *41.4
μ Orionis (90.3), χ² Orionis (90.5)
June 14 (165) 15 16 17 (168) 18 19
°June 10 (161) 11 12 13 (164) 14 15 (*86)
'May 18 (*58) 19 20 (140) 21 22 23 (*63 = 9 * 7)
"May 4 (*54) 5 6 7 (127) 8 9 (*49 = 7 * 7)
DAY 85 - 64 = 21 22 23 24 25 26 (= 182 / 7)
21 Ko Roto Kahi

a touo renga

22 Ko Papa Kahi

a roro (ko pa)

23 Ko Puna A Tuki

hauhau renga

24 Ko Ehu Ko Mahatua

a piki rangi a hakakihikihi mahina

25 Ko Maunga Teate(t)a

a pua katiki

26 Ko Te Hakarava

a hakanohonoho

4 he toa ruma 5 he toa tuitui koviro 6 he toa vitiviti 7 he toa marikuru he ngaatu he tavari

Hata. 1. Table, bureau. P Pau.: afata, a chest, box. Mgv.: avata, a box, case, trunk, coffin. Mq.: fata, hata, a piece of wood with several branches serving as a rack, space, to ramify, to branch; fataá, hataá, stage, step, shelf. Ta.: fata, scaffold, altar. 2. Hakahata, to disjoint; hakahatahata, to loosen, to stretch. P Pau.: vata, an interval, interstice. Mgv.: kohata, the space between two boards, to be badly joined; akakohata, to leave a space between two bodies badly joined; hakahata, to be large, broad, wide, spacious, far off. Mq.: hatahata, fatafata, having chinks, not tightly closed, disjointed. Ta.: fatafata, open. 3. Hatahata, calm, loose, prolix, vast. Mgv.: hatahara, broad, wide, spacious, at one's ease. Ta.: fatafata, free from care. Mq.: hatahata, empty, open. 4. Hatahata, tube, pipe, funnel. Churchill. Sa.: fata, a raised house in which to store yams, a shelf, a handbarrow, a bier, a litter, an altar, to carry on a litter; fatāmanu, a scaffold. To.: fata, a loft, a bier, a handbarrow, to carry on a bier; fataki, a platform. Fu.: fata, a barrow, a loft; fatataki, two sticks or canes attached to each other at each side of a house post to serve as a shelf. Niuē: fata, a cage, a handbarrow, a shelf, a stage, (sometimes) the upper story of a house. Uvea: fata, a barrow, a bier. Fotuna: fata, a stage. Ta.: fata, an altar, a scaffold, a piece of wood put up to hang baskets of food on; afata, a chest, a box, a coop, a raft, a scaffold. Pau.: fata, a heap; afata, a box, a chest. Ma.: whata, a platform or raised storehouse for food, an altar, to elevate, to support. Moriori: whata, a raft. Mq.: fata, hata, hataá, shelves. Rapanui: hata, a table. Ha.: haka, a ladder, an artificial henroost; alahaka, a ladder. Mg.: ata, a shelf; atamoa, a ladder; atarau, an altar. Mgv.: avata, a coffer, a box. Vi.: vata, a loft, a shelf; tāvata, a bier. The Samoan fata is a pair of light timbers pointed at the ends and tied across the center posts of the house, one in front, the other behind the line of posts; rolls of mats and bales of sennit may be laid across these timbers; baskets or reserved victuals may be hung on the ends. The litter and the barrow are two light poles with small slats lashed across at intervals. The Marquesan fata is a stout stem of a sapling with the stumps of several branches, a hat tree in shape, though found among a barehead folk. These illustrations are sufficient to show what is the common element in all these fata identifications, light cross-pieces spaced at intervals. With this for a primal signifaction it is easy to see how a ladder, a raft, a henroost, an altar come under the same stem for designation. Perhaps Samoan fatafata the breast obtains the name by reason of the ribs; it would be convincing were it not that the plumpness of most Samoans leaves the ribs a matter of anatomical inference. Churchill 2.

Vao. Mgv.: vao, uninhabited land. Ta.: ? [obliterated text] ... of the valleys. Mq.: vao, bottom of a valley. Sa.: vao, the bush. Ma.: wao, the forest. Churchill.

... The earliest depiction that has been linked to the constellation of Orion is a prehistoric (Aurignacian) mammoth ivory carving found in a cave in the Ach valley in Germany in 1979. Archaeologists have estimated it to have been fashioned approximately 32,000 to 38,000 years ago ... The artist cut, smoothed and carved one side (A) and finely notched the other side (B) and the edges. Side A contains the half-relief of an anthropoidal figure, either human or a human-feline hybrid, known as the 'adorant' because its arms are raised as if in an act of worship.

Egyptian jubilation Phoenician he Greek epsilon Ε (ε)

Wikipedia points at the Egyptian gesture with arms held high as a Sign of jubilation, which may have been the origin (via Phoenician he) of epsilon.

On side B together with the four edges is a series of notches that are clearly set in an intentional pattern. The edges contain a total of 39 notches in groups of 6, 13, 7 and 13. A further 49 notches on side B are arranged in four vertical lines of 13, 10, 12 and 13 respectively plus a further notch that could be in either of the middle two lines ... The grouping of the notches on the plate suggests a time-related sequence. The total number of notches (88) not only coincides with the number of days in 3 lunations (88.5) but also approximately with the number of days when the star Betelgeuse (α Ori) disappeared from view each year between its heliacal set (about 14 days before the spring equinox around 33,000 BP) and its heliacal rise (approximately 19 days before the summer solstice).

Conversely, the nine-month period when Orion was visible in the sky approximately matched the duration of human pregnancy, and the timing of the heliacal rise in early summer would have facilitated a ‘rule of thumb’ whereby, by timing conception close to the reappearance of the constellation, it could be ensured that a birth would take place after the severe winter half-year, but leaving enough time for sufficient nutrition of the baby before the beginning of the next winter. There is a resemblance between the anthropoid on side A and the constellation Orion. None of these factors is convincing when taken in isolation, because of the high probability that apparently significant structural and numerical coincidences might have arisen fortuitously. However, taken together they suggest that the anthropoid represented an asterism equivalent to today’s constellation of Orion, and that the ivory plate as a whole related to a system of time reckoning linked to the moon and to human pregnancy. If so, then ethnographic comparisons would suggest that the Geißenklösterle culture related their ‘anthropoid’ asterism to perceived cycles of cosmic power and fertility ...

Here we can perceive how viri lying on its back is evolving into the beginning of a man.

*90 = *64 + *26

viri

... According to an etiological Hawaiian myth, the breadfruit originated from the sacrifice of the war god Ku. After deciding to live secretly among mortals as a farmer, Ku married and had children. He and his family lived happily until a famine seized their island. When he could no longer bear to watch his children suffer, Ku told his wife that he could deliver them from starvation, but to do so he would have to leave them. Reluctantly, she agreed, and at her word, Ku descended into the ground right where he had stood until only the top of his head was visible. His family waited around the spot he had last been, day and night watering it with their tears until suddenly a small green shoot appeared where Ku had stood. Quickly, the shoot grew into a tall and leafy tree that was laden with heavy breadfruits that Ku's family and neighbours gratefully ate, joyfully saved from starvation ...

... Between the back side of the head and the face - between Mother Earth and Father Sky - was the place for the ears (at the horizon with Mercury).

Planets:

Jupiter [tin]

Mars [iron]

Saturn [lead]

Venus [copper]

Mercury [quicksilver]

Sense organ:

eye

tongue

mouth

nose

ear

Taste:

sour

bitter

sweet

rank

salty

Crop:

wheat

beans

hirs (Panicum)

hemp

hirs (Setaria)

Animal:

sheep

hen

ox

dog

pig [sow]

Colour:

bluegreen

red

yellow

white

black

This could explain the curious eye formed like the figure of 8 in the illustration of Cetus above. Or the peculiar 'hair-lock' which was flowing on the right side of the head of Horus (the Sun child at the horizon in the east):

Possibly the Sign for 'midnight' north of the equator - as illustrated in the headgear of Osiris above - was used upside down to illustrate the top of the central 'noon tree'. The 'cup' had turned into a 'cap'. There was a fully grown 'hair-lock' also on the other side of the central Tree:

Below the roots of this midsummer World Tree we can see the black night of Mercury.

... The first emperor of China (Shih Huang Ti) had an enormous subterranean palace built for him as a proper place for his burial. It has been described in detail, and the ceiling (cfr French ciel, sky) was like the night sky with all its stars, whereas the floor was submerged under liquid mercury (reflecting the stars above). The beginning was at the bottom and the top was the end. And recent archeological excavations at Teotihuacan, under the pyramid of Quetzal Coatl (the Serpent with feathers from the Quetzal bird), have revealed a similar subterranean lake filled with mercury ...

And we can find this Cup / Cap (northern hemisphere / southern hemisphere) also by the Mayas - although here below at the time when the Sun was moving across the equator and he turned around - apparently by 45º:

I guess the rongorongo viri type of glyph likewise was used to illustrate the point of birth (of a new 'year' beginning in high spirits) and where the old one was ending (in mourning). Although south of the equator strings maybe had to be turned into broad bands.

Egyptian jubilation Phoenician he Greek epsilon Ε (ε)

Wikipedia points at the Egyptian gesture with arms held high as a Sign of jubilation, which may have been the origin (via Phoenician he) of epsilon.

Clearly at least some of the rongorongo glyph types have figures which have been turned around by 90º to the right - as if illustrating how the stars had moved ahead in the sun year with about 90 precessional days.