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The rongorongo texts were probably created in order to be in parallel with the right ascension positions observed in the night sky - together with the corresponding nakshatra positions. Therefore we should keep firm in mind the relevant stars when trying to unlock the secrets of the texts.

However, the Chinese, when they were referring to the Star and to the Horse, had pointed away from the expected star positions of Leo at the ecliptic to a place lower down, as if in thought following not the ecliptic but the flow of the Milky Way river:

But a closer look reveals they probably thought about the stars at the celestial equator, i.e. the level defined from Orion and ending between the Head of the Hydra and Alphard. This was similar to how Leo had changed into Water 'midships'.

They did not follow the Raised-up-Sky and they did not follow the Sky-pushed-down.

... The Raised-up-Sky was a region close to Aquila, which seems reasonable because according to the Babylonians the Milky Way was upraised from the place of the Cargo Boat (or the Tea Pot, a part of the South Dipper) beyond which the Eagle & Dead Man were following the Milky Way across the sky ...

Instead there seems to have been a need to demonstrate where the old cycle ('old potato') ended (when moving with the seasons), viz. at Orion (and below Gemini).

... needfire ceremonies usually take place near the summer solstice (the Feast of St. John) ... but they occur in several other seasons as well. The summer date of the rite and its accompanying festival have to do, among other things, with fertility, as can can clearly be seen in a variant from the valley of the Moselle preserved for us by Jakob Grimm. Each household in the village was constrained to contribute a shock of straw to the nearby high place, Stromberg, where the males went at evening while the females went to a spring lower down on the slope. A huge wheel was wrapped with this straw. An axle run through the wheel served as the handles for those who were to guide it on its downward plunge. The mayor of a nearby town kindled the straw, for which office he was rewarded with a basketful of cherries. All the men kindled torches and some followed the burning orb as it was released downhill to shouts of joy. The women at the spring echoed these shouts as the wheel rushed by them. Often the fire went out of its own accord before it reached the river, but should the waters of the river extinguish it, an abundant vintage was forecast for that year ...

... In Hindu legend there was a mother goddess called Aditi, who had seven offspring. She is called 'Mother of the Gods'. Aditi, whose name means 'free, unbounded, infinity' was assigned in the ancient lists of constellations as the regent of the asterism Punarvasu. Punarvasu is dual in form and means 'The Doublegood Pair'. The singular form of this noun is used to refer to the star Pollux. It is not difficult to surmise that the other member of the Doublegood Pair was Castor. Then the constellation Punarvasu is quite equivalent to our Gemini, the Twins. In far antiquity (5800 B.C.) the spring equinoctial point was predicted by the heliacal rising of the Twins (see fig. 6.6) ...

The Raven (Corvus) and the Cup (Crater) were below the ecliptic but uplifted above the Milky Way river. And 3 days after Alphard was the Creation of our present world, i.e. 50 right ascension days after Eridu (Canopus). 80 + 15 + 50 = 225 → August 13 (*145):

JUNE 7 8 9 (*80) 10 (161) 11 12

... The month, which takes its name from Juppiter the oak-god, begins on June 10th and ends of July 7th. Midway comes St. John's Day, June 24th, the day on which the oak-king was sacrificially burned alive. The Celtic year was divided into two halves with the second half beginning in July, apparently after a seven-day wake, or funeral feast, in the oak-king's honour ...

Ga3-19 Ga3-20 Ga3-21 (80) Ga3-22 (161 - 80) Ga3-23 Ga3-24
The Knot (Ukdah)

 

5 Imix 9 Kumk'u

Rishu A.-13 (Head of the Lion)

ψ Leonis (146.4), RAS ELASET AUSTRALIS = ε Leonis (146.6)

*105.0 = *146.4 - *41.4

VATHORZ PRIOR = υ Carinae (147.9)

Star-25 (Horse) / ANA-HEU-HEU-PO-5 (Pillar where debates were held)

ALPHARD (The Horse) = α Hydrae (142.3), ω Leonis (142.6), τ¹ Hydrae (142.7)

Al Tarf-7 (The End)

ψ Velorum (143.3), ALTERF = λ Leonis, τ² Hydrae (143.4), ξ Leonis (143.5)

*102.0 = *143.4 - *41.4

A Hydrae (144.1)

VEGA (α Lyrae)

Creation of our present world

UKDAH (Knot) = ι Hydrae (145.4), κ Hydrae (145.5), SUB-RA = ο Leonis (145.8)

*104.0 = *145.4 - *41.4 (= *288 - *184)

ALPHEKKA MERIDIANA

Itzam-Yeh defeated

28 May (148), 3149 BC

1st 3-stone place

21 May (141), 3114 BC

Creation of our present world

13 August (225), 3114 BC

Och ta chan (Hun-Nal-Ye 'entered or became the sky')

5 February (36), 3112 BC

21 May, 3114 BC - 5 February, 3112 BC = 542

542 'happens to be' the sum of 365 days and 6 * 29½ nights.

Aug 10 11 12 13 (225) 14 (*146) 15 (227 → π)
°Aug 6 7 8 (220) 9 (*141) 10 11
'July 14 15 16 17 (*118) 18 19 (200)
SIRIUS "July 1 2 3 (*104) 4 (185) Te Anakena 5

... Makoi replied, 'In Hiva the land belongs to him - the land here is mine, not his [tae oona]!' They stayed (there longer). On the fifth day of the month of July (Anakena), they all got up, went downhill, went on, and reached Hanga Te Pau. They took their provisions with them, carrying them on their shoulders, went on, and reached Te Pou. They made camp and slept in Te Pou on the tenth of the month of July (Anakena). Then they all got up, carried their provision on their shoulders, went straight ahead, and followed the path of the dream soul of Hau Maka. They came to Hua Reva and said, This is Hua Reva A Hau Maka!... [E:21-22]

CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON:
DEC 7 8 9 10 (*264) 11 (345) 12

Al Sa'd al Su'ud-22 (Luckiest of the Lucky) / Emptiness-11 (Rat)

TSIN = 36 Capricorni (325.2), ALPHIRK (The Flock) = β Cephei (325.7), SADALSUD = β Aquarii, ξ Gruis (325.9)
no star listed (326)

CASTRA = ε Capricorni (327.2), BUNDA = ξ Aquarii (327.5)

SIRIUS (α Canis Majoris)

Mahar sha hi-na Shahū-26 (Western One in the Tail of the Goat)

NASHIRA = γ Capricorni (328.0), ν Oct. (328.3),  AZELFAFAGE = π¹ Cygni, κ Capricorni (328.7)

Arkat sha hi-na Shahū-27 (Eastern One in the Tail of the Goat)

ENIF (The Nose) = ε Pegasi, ERAKIS = μ Cephei (329.2), 46 CAPRICORNI, JIH (the Sun) = κ Pegasi (329.3), ι Piscis Austrini (329.4), λ Capricorni (329.6), ν Cephei (329.7), DENEB ALGIEDI δ Capricorni (329.8)

*288.0 = *329.4 - *41.4

θ Piscis Austrini (330.1), λ Octantis (330.7)

Febr 9 (40) 10 11 12 (408) 13 (*329) All Hearts' Day
°Febr 5 (36) 6 7 8 (*324) 9 10 (41)
'Jan 13 (378) 14 15 (*300) 16 17 18 (383)
"Dec 30 31 (*285) "Jan 1 (366) 2 3 4

... On February 9 the Chorti Ah K'in, 'diviners', begin the agricultural year. Both the 260-day cycle and the solar year are used in setting dates for religious and agricultural ceremonies, especially when those rituals fall at the same time in both calendars. The ceremony begins when the diviners go to a sacred spring where they choose five stones with the proper shape and color. These stones will mark the five positions of the sacred cosmogram created by the ritual. When the stones are brought back to the ceremonial house, two diviners start the ritual by placing the stones on a table in a careful pattern that reproduces the schematic of the universe. At the same time, helpers under the table replace last year's diagram with the new one. They believe that by placing the cosmic diagram under the base of God at the center of the world they demonstrate that God dominates the universe. The priests place the stones in a very particular order. First the stone that corresponds to the sun in the eastern, sunrise position of summer solstice is set down; then the stone corresponding to the western, sunset position of the same solstice. This is followed by stones representing the western, sunset position of the winter solstice, then its eastern, sunrise position. Together these four stones form a square. They sit at the four corners of the square just as we saw in the Creation story from the Classic period and in the Popol Vuh. Finally, the center stone is placed to form the ancient five-point sign modern researchers called the quincunx ...

... These 5 stones brought up from the sacred spring formed the pattern of Tawantinsuyu - Land defined from its 4 coloured corners together with a 5th such (its Head) in the center standing up tall like a Tree (or a Tentpole):

Presumably the rongorongo creators also allowed themself this kind of liberty (of leaving the ecliptic). For the flow of waters caused by the Moon was at least as important as the path of the ecliptic.

... Moon returns to the same place in the sky after about 24 hours and 50 minutes, which means the tidal period will be half as long (12 hours and 25 minutes) ...

24h 50' corresponds to (24 + 50/60) * 365¼ / 24 = ca 380 right ascension days (= 364 + 16).

Presumably the difference between 380 (Moon) and 364 (Sun) - which happened to correspond to the difference between when the star returned to visibility and its true heliacal position - motivated the addition of an extra cycle. Or double-cycle; 2 * 16 = 32 = 760 - 728. Or 1½ * 380 - 1½ * 364 = 570 - 546 = 24.

Therefore we probably should connect the rongorongo glyphs sometimes with the positions at the ecliptic and sometimes with the positions along the flow of waters. South of the equator the brilliant stars Sirius and Canopus surely would have drawn the attention away from the ecliptic path of the planets.

Early I assumed Ga2-27 (→ 3.14) implied a point where a new cycle was due to begin, and also counted its length to be 123 right ascension days. We can now count anew: 123 - 16 = 107 (= 471 - 364), and these 123 days could therefore correspond to the length of the watery (Moon) cycle.

11 * 11

Ga2-27 (57)

Ga7-10 (179)

123 (= 3 * 41) = 471 - 12 * 29 = 115 + 8

... He was moreover confronted with identifications which no European, that is, no average rational European, could admit. He felt himself humiliated, though not disagreeably so, at finding that his informant regarded fire and water as complementary, and not as opposites. The rays of light and heat draw the water up, and also cause it to descend again in the form of rain. That is all to the good. The movement created by this coming and going is a good thing. By means of the rays the Nummo draws out, and gives back the life-force. This movement indeed makes life. The old man realized that he was now at a critical point. If the Nazarene did not understand this business of coming and going, he would not understand anything else. He wanted to say that what made life was not so much force as the movement of forces. He reverted to the idea of a universal shuttle service. 'The rays drink up the little waters of the earth, the shallow pools, making them rise, and then descend again in rain.' Then, leaving aside the question of water, he summed up his argument: 'To draw up and then return what one had drawn - that is the life of the world' ...

But then both manu kake glyphs in the G text should belong in the first part of such a Moon cycle:

 
MAY 17 2 MAY 20 (140 = 204 - 64)

43

JULY 3 (184 = 248 - 64)

74

SEPT 16 (259)

Ga2-27

Ga3-1 (60)

Ga4-21 (104)

Ga7-10 (179)
July 20 July 23 (204) Sept 5 (104 + 144) Nov 19 (323)
NAOS

8h

AL TARF (The End)

RAS ALGETHI

AL SHARAS (The Ribs) 16h (*243.5)
Jan 19 Jan 22 (387 = 204 + 183) March 7 (431 = 365 + 66) May 21 (141)
20h (*304.4) GREDI, ALSHAT SIMMAH (*351.7) υ Persei (*61.2)

48

75

If the sunken Argo Navis ship marked a beginning at 8h (30 days after APRIL 17), how far did it stretch? Where did the Ship end?