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5. The order in a list of names is very stable and will not change, and if one item remains in memory the rest of them will easily fall into their right places. Therefore we can rely on the order of the months:

Tua haro, Tehetu'upú, Tarahao, Vaitu nui, Vaitu potu, He Maro, He Anakena, Hora iti, Hora nui, Tagaroa uri, Ko Ruti, Ko Koró.

 
Easily we can discern a pattern, how the 'double-name months' are accumulated together, and surely it must mean they cover the season of 'night':
 

Vaitu nui

Vaitu potu

He Maro

He Anakena

Hora iti

Hora nui

 
I have coloured red for 'land' and black for winter solstice.
 
5 months out of 12 denote the winter half of the year, and 'summer' is said to begin earlier then what Mother Nature says. Hora means summer and vai means sweet water. The months according to the Easter Island calendar can be summarized:
 

winter

Vaitu nui

Vaitu potu

He Maro

He Anakena

summer

Hora iti

Hora nui

Tagaroa uri

Ko Ruti

Ko Koró

winter

Tua haro

Tehetu'upú

Tarahao

The first month in the list is Tua haro and it comes after Spring Sun has ended. Tu'a means the back side. As to haro:

To pull; popohaga o te rua raá, i haro i te aka o te miro, on the morning of the second day, they pulled up the anchor of the boat. He-haro te vaka i te au , the boat is towed off course in the current. He haro i te hagu a roto, to draw in air, to breathe.

a. to point, to raise the arm, to stretch out the hand or other member, to spread, to point the yards. b. to hoist, to pull up, to entice. c. to stiffen, to grasp, to squeeze. Haroharo, to point, to limp. PS Sa.: falo, to stretch out. To.: falo, to stretch out, to make tense. Fu.: falo, to stretch out, to lay hands on.

 
At the beginning of the year (when Spring Sun has turned away) comes the 'back side' and time starts to move again. The anchor is pulled up.