next page

table of contents home

4. However, there is a problem (or maybe an opportunity). I have assumed the G text - at least on side a - follows the flow of stars rising in the east together with Sun. For instance have I suggested Polaris to be located at vaha mea in Gb7-25 (where 72 * 5 = 360):

Gb7-19 (*21) Gb7-20 Gb7-21
    Achernar (23.3)
'April 11 (101) '12 '13
Gb7-22 Gb7-23 Gb7-24 Gb7-25 (436) Gb7-26
    Polaris, Baten Kaitos (26.6), Metallah (26.9), Segin, Mesarthim (27.2), Sheratan (27.4)
'14 '15 '16 '17 '18 (108)
Gb7-27 Gb7-28 (*30) Gb7-29
Alrisha (29.2) Alamak (29.7) Hamal (30.5)
'19 2h (30.4) 'April 21

Maybe there is a jump in time from day 113 (the person 'waving goodbye' in Gb7-31) to the pair of 'twins' looking at each other in Gb8-1:

Gb7-30 Gb7-31
'April 22 (112) '23
Gb8-1 (*34) Gb8-2 (444) Gb8-3 Gb8-4 Gb8-5
Mira (33.7)        
'24 '25 '26 '27 '28
'27 'December 28 (362) '29 '30 '31

Such a gap could be 361 - 113 = 248 nights long, and 472 + 248 = 720.

I think we are on firm ground only if we continue to use the heliacal risings of stars. We would be in a complete mess if we did not. For instance will I insist on 'May 1 to be at the heliacal rising of the Bharani star:

Gb8-6 Gb8-7 Gb8-8 Gb8-9 (*42)
  Head of the Fly (39.6), Kaffaljidhma (39.8)  Right Wing (40.9), Bharani (41.4)  
'April 29 '30 'May 1 (121) '2
Gb8-10 Gb8-11 Gb8-12 Gb8-13 (*46)
  Acamar (43.6) Menkar (44.7) Algol (45.9), Misam (46.2)
'3 '4 '5 (125) 3h (45.7)
Gb8-14 Gb8-15 Gb8-16
Botein (46.9) Zibal (48.0)  
'May 7 '8 '9 (129)

By the way, the curious head sign in Gb8-15 could correspond to the wings on the Arkhangel's helmet:

Perhaps the high declination of Vega motivates a special treatment. It is like Polaris far north of the 'tropical belt' in the sky.

"Wega rises at sunset far toward the north on the 1st of May, and, being visible at some hour of every clear night throughout the year, is an easy and favorite object of observation. It culminates on the 12th of August." (Allen)

When a star is circumpolar it is not correct to refer to its day of heliacal rising. Instead I should say its day of right ascension. Vega (declination 38º 44' N) can be said to be circumpolar because its 'latitude' is above that of the tropic of Cancer. But whether it is truly circumpolar depends of the latitude of the observer.

Vega at the time of G

Rising in the east at sunset 'May 1 (121) 0 0
Leap day 'July 12 (193) 72 72
Culmination at midnight 'August 12 (224) 31 103
Right ascension day 'December 28 (362) 138 241
Rising in the east at sunset 'May 1 (121) 124 365
Leap day 'July 12 (193) 72 437
Culmination at midnight 'August 12 (224) 31 468