Early I
noticed the perfect tagata at the beginning of line Ga4.
Compared to other such glyphs in the text it was markedly
greater and of higher quality:
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Ga3-23 |
Ga3-24 |
Ga4-1 (84) |
ψ Leonis (146.4), Ras Elaset Australis (146.6) |
Vathorz Prior (147.9) |
υ¹ Hydrae (148.4), Ras Elaset Borealis (148.7) |
August 14 |
15 (227) |
16 |
ºAugust 10 (222) |
11 |
12 (*144) |
'July 18 |
19 (200) |
20 (*121) |
"July 4 (185) |
5 |
6 (*107) |
Enif, Erakis (329.2), 46 Capricorni, Jih (329.3), ι Piscis Austrini (329.4), λ Capricorni (329.6), ν Cephei (329.7), Deneb Algiedi (329.8) |
θ Piscis Austrini (330.1) |
Kuh (331.4), γ Gruis (331.5) |
February 13 (*329) |
14 |
15 (46) |
ºFebruary 9 (40) |
10 (*326) |
11 (407) |
'January 17 (*302) |
18 |
19 (384) |
"January 3 (368) |
4 |
5 (*290) |
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Ga4-2 (85) |
Ga4-3 |
Ga4-4 |
Tseen Ke (149.9) |
ν Leonis (150.1), π Leonis (150.6) |
υ² Hydrae (151.8) |
August 17 (229) |
18 (*150 = 87 + 63) |
19 |
ºAugust 13 (225) |
14 (*146 = 2 * 73) |
15 |
'July 21 (*122) |
22 |
23 (204) |
"July 7 (*108) |
8 |
9 (190) |
no star listed (332) |
η Piscis Austrini (333.4) |
22h (334.8) |
Kae Uh (334.0), Al Kurhah (334.4), Sadalmelik, Al Dhanab (334.6), ι Aquarii, ν Pegasi (334.7) |
February 16 |
17 (413 = 14 * 29½) |
18 (49) |
ºFebruary 12 (408) |
13 (*329) |
14 (45) |
'January 20 (*305) |
21 (386 = 2 * 193) |
22 |
"January 6 |
7 (372) |
8 (*293) |
The
following figure (Ga4-2) is of a type which I have named takaure
(horse fly) after hints from Metoro. The creature has no legs and
its wings are more or less straight, not curved as in tagata:
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Ga4-2 |
takaure |
Takaure Fly; horse-fly. Vanaga.
A fly; takaure iti, mosquito; takaure marere ke, swarm. Churchill. |
... From a religious point of view, the high regard for flies, whose increase or reduction causes a similar increase or reduction in the size of the human population, is interesting, even more so because swarms of flies are often a real nuisance on Easter Island, something most visitors have commented on in vivid language.
The explanation seems to be that there is a parallel relationship between flies and human souls, in this case, the souls of the unborn. There is a widespread belief throughout Polynesia that insects are the embodiment of numinous beings, such as gods or the spirits of the dead, and this concept extends into Southeast Asia, where insects are seen as the embodiment of the soul ...
Hanga Takaure (The Bay of Flies) was located in the southeast, after Tama (The Child): Only after the birth of a child will his spirit of life enter, when he opens his mouth to take his first breath: ... There is a couple residing in one place named Kui and Fakataka. After the couple stay together for a while Fakataka is pregnant. So they go away because they wish to go to another place - they go. The canoe goes and goes, the wind roars, the sea churns, the canoe sinks. Kui expires while Fakataka swims.
Fakataka swims and swims, reaching another land. She goes there and stays on the upraised reef in the freshwater pools on the reef, and there delivers her child, a boy child. She gives him the name Taetagaloa. When the baby is born a golden plover flies over and alights upon the reef. (Kua fanau lā te pepe kae lele mai te tuli oi tū mai i te papa). And so the woman thus names various parts of the child beginning with the name 'the plover' (tuli): neck (tuliulu), elbow (tulilima), knee (tulivae) ...
The explorers, following in the steps of the dream soul (kuhane) of Hau Maka, went to Tama before the reached Hanga Takaure: "They went on and reached Tama. They looked around and said, 'This is Tama'. They gave the name 'Tama, an evil fish (he ika kino), a very long nose (He ihu roroa). Again they went on and came to Hanga Takaure. There they gave the name 'Hanga Takaure A Hau Maka'. They made camp and rested at the Bay of Flies for a week (etahi pohitu). On the eighteenth day of the month of July ('Anakena'), they went on from Hanga Takaure." This evil fish 'with a very long snout' did not belong to Hau Maka - it was an exceptional station in contrast to the following Bay of Flies which was a good place. Counting backwards a week from Anakena 18 we will find the beginning of Hanga Takaure at Anakena 11, where the Chinese possibly may have had their 23rd lunar station Ghost:
... From the Spirit Leaping Place (Reiga) at the rim of Rano Kau his Spirit (Soul) evidently had to transform itself into a flying bird in order to find a better place, to quickly transmigrate. The Spirit Bird of Sun possibly corresponds to the Chinese station Ghost.
Its leading star is said to be 'q Cancri'. Strangely the internet site Chinese Astronomy never uses Greek letters for the stars, e.g. is Tejat Posterior (μ Gemini) referred to as 'm Gemini'. However, there is no Greek letter corresponding to the letter 'q'. Possibly the idea is to refer to the ancient Greek letter koppa, a reasonable sign for something dead and only living on in peoples' minds. There is no star q Cancri (or similar) according to Wikipedia.
The otherwise most obvious choice could have been the Beehive star (ε Cancri), where the Bees (flying souls) should swarm around. Allen: 'In China it was known by the unsavory title Tseih She Ke, Exhalation of Piled-up Corpses ...'
I thus only guessed q Cancri could have meant ρ Gemini. Although now a better alternative seems to be φ Cancri (122.6), because qoppa may have been the origin of the phi letter. Furthermore, φ Gemini (118.4) rose with the Sun 4 days earlier than φ Cancri, in Anakena 17 (4 * 29½ days after the March equinox):
Egyptian bread, (-t, female determinant) |
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Phoenician qoph |
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Greek phi |
Φ(φ) |
... is the 21st letter of the Greek alphabet ... Its origin is uncertain but it may be that phi originated as the letter qoppa ... In traditional Greek numerals, phi has a value of 500 or 500000 ...
Isaac Taylor, History of the Alphabet: Semitic Alphabets, Part 1, 2003: 'The old explanation, which has again been revived by Halévy, is that it denotes an 'ape,' the character Q being taken to represent an ape with its tail hanging down. It may also be referred to a Talmudic root which would signify an 'aperture' of some kind, as the 'eye of a needle,' ... Lenormant adopts the more usual explanation that the word means a 'knot' ...
... The king, wearing now a short, stiff archaic mantle, walks in a grave and stately manner to the sanctuary of the wolf-god Upwaut, the 'Opener of the Way', where he anoints the sacred standard and, preceded by this, marches to the palace chapel, into which he disappears. A period of time elapses during which the pharaoh is no longer manifest.
When he reappears he is clothed as in the Narmer palette, wearing the kilt with Hathor belt and bull's tail attatched. In his right hand he holds the flail scepter and in his left, instead of the usual crook of the Good Shepherd, an object resembling a small scroll, called the Will, the House Document, or Secret of the Two Partners, which he exhibits in triumph, proclaiming to all in attendance that it was given him by his dead father Osiris, in the presence of the earth-god Geb. 'I have run', he cries, 'holding the Secret of the Two Partners, the Will that my father has given me before Geb. I have passed through the land and touched the four sides of it. I traverse it as I desire.' ... |
Hanga Takaure: |
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Ga2-18 |
Ga2-19 |
Ga2-20 (50) |
Ga2-21 |
Ga2-22 |
Ga2-23 |
Ga2-24 |
Ghost-23 |
Al Dhirā'-5 / Punarvasu-7 |
ANA-TAHUA-VAHINE-O-TOA-TE-MANAVA |
α Monocerotis (115.4), σ Gemini (115.7) |
κ Gemini (116.1), POLLUX (116.2), π Gemini (116.9) |
Azmidiske (117.4) |
φ Gemini (118.4) |
ρ GEMINI (112.1), Eskimo Nebula (112.2)
Antares
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CASTOR (113.4) |
υ Gemini (114.0), Markab Puppis (114.7), ο Gemini (114.8), PROCYON (114.9) |
Anakena 11 (*112) |
12 (193) |
13 (*480) |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 (*118) |
ºJuly 7 (*108) |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 (193) |
13 |
'June 14 (*85) |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 (171) |
"May 31 (151) |
"June 1 |
2 (*73) |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 (*77) |
ν Aquilae (Ant.) (295.0), Albireo (295.5) |
μ Aquilae (296.3), ι Aquilae (Ant.) (296.8), κ Aquilae (Ant.) (296.9) |
ε Sagittae (297.1), σ Aquilae (Ant.) (297.4), Sham (297.8) |
β Sagittae (298.0), χ Aquilae (298.3), ψ Aquilae (298.8) |
υ Aquilae (299.1), Tarazed (299.3), δ Sagittae (299.6), π Aquilae (299.9) |
Sravana-23 |
ι Sagittarii (301.2), Terebellum, ξ Aquilae (301.3), Alshain (301.6), φ Aquilae (301.8) |
ζ Sagittae (300.1), ALTAIR (300.3), ο Aquilae (300.5), Bezek (300.8) |
January 10 (*295) |
11 |
12 (377) |
13 |
14 |
15 (*300) |
16 |
ºJanuary 6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 (*295) |
11 |
12 (377) |
'Dec 14 (*268) |
15 |
16 (350) |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 (354) |
"Nov 30 (*254) |
"December 1 |
2 (336) |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 (*260) |
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25 |
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Ga2-25 |
Ga2-26 |
Ga2-27 |
Ga2-28 (58) |
Ga4-1 (84) |
Ga4-2 |
Drus (119.9) |
ω Cancri (120.2) |
8h (121.7) |
Ghost-23 |
υ¹ Hydrae (148.4), Ras Elaset Borealis (148.7) |
Tseen Ke (149.9) |
χ Gemini (121.0), Naos (121.3) |
ρ Puppis (122.0), Heap of Fuel (122.1), ζ Monocerotis (122.3), ψ Cancri (122.6), Regor (122.7) |
Anakena 18 |
19 (*120) |
20 (201) |
21 |
16 (*148) |
August 17 (229) |
º July 14 (195) |
15 |
16 |
17 (*118) |
12 (*144) |
ºAugust 13 (225) |
Solstice |
'June 22 (*93) |
23 |
St John's Eve (175) |
20 (*121) |
'July 21 (202) |
"June 7 |
8 |
9 (*80) |
10 (161) |
6 (*107) |
"July 7 (188) |
ε Pavonis, θ Sagittarii (302.3), γ Sagittae (302.5), μ Pavonis (302.7) |
τ Aquilae (303.8) |
20h (304.4) |
Shang Wei (305.2), θ Sagittae (305.4), Tseen Foo (305.6), ξ Capricorni (305.8) |
Kuh (331.4), γ Gruis (331.5) |
no star listed (332) |
η Sagittae (304.2), δ Pavonis (304.4) |
Januiary 17 |
18 (383) |
19 |
20 |
15 (46) |
February 16 |
ºJan 13 (378) |
14 (*299) |
15 |
16 |
11 (*327) |
ºFebr 12 (408) |
Solstice (355) |
'December 22 |
23 |
X-mas Eve (*278) |
19 (384) |
'January 20 (*305) |
"December 7 |
8 (342) |
9 |
10 (*264) |
5 (*290) |
"January 6 |
31 |
I have used the name Tseen Ke for φ Velorum, which in rongorongo times rose with the Sun at takaure in Ga4-2. The number of glyphs on side a of the tablet is 229. Possibly takaure in Ga4-2 indicated the position 1 month after Hanga Takaure.
Hevelius has a fish with a long snout (Dorado) below the hull of the Sunken Ship:
Another fish, Piscis Volans (Flying Fish) is ahead and in touch with Robur Carolinum. But the place is crowded and the details are difficult to discern: As for φ Velorum (Tseen Ke) at takaure (Ga2-4) - which rose with the Sun 150 days after the March equinox - it was placed at the rim of the 3rd oval shield counted forward in time from the mast of the Sunken Ship.
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